I. Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points in total)
1. Please write Chinese characters according to the pinyin item (2 points).
Smart people use time, Youqi n people wait for time, laborers create time, lazy people waste time, people who are willing to win time, idle people give up time, people who seek knowledge seize time, people who chat xiāomó time, diligent people cherish time, and complacent people waste time.
2. The following words with incorrect phonetic notation are () (3 points)
A. nuwa sips tears, spring flowers and autumn fruits.
B. Quiet symmetric echo
C.Sandy (qiān) forgives (shù) and takes pains to be alone (y).
D. Insist on (zhuó) brewing (niàng) and be relaxed and happy (yí).
3. Choose the correct one of the following idioms () (3 points)
A. Severe floods, rare ice and snow, catastrophic earthquakes ... When we face all this, we can't help but have a sense of history of how difficult it is for our country to be strong.
B. integrate telephone, computer, camera, credit card and other functions. This new type of mobile phone has played a hearty role in life.
The amount of information in modern society keeps pace with the times, and surfing the Internet has become a hot topic for contemporary middle school students who are pursuing fashion.
D a scientific study in Britain shows that playing classical music can encourage diners to give generously, thus increasing hotel revenue.
4. One of the following sentences is () (3 points)
A. In order to prevent the theft from happening again, the security department has taken effective measures.
Whether you can overcome your own ideological weakness is the key to a person's career success.
C. Chinese comprehensive practice activities have broadened our horizons and enhanced our abilities.
D. Only by believing in your own ability can you be confident in the face of various tests.
5. Write poems silently according to the upper and lower sentences. (4 points)
(1) Don't be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes.
(2) Confucius said: "Thinking without learning is dangerous."
(3) There is no choice but flowers.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves.
6. Write poems silently according to the prompts. (4 points)
(1) The change of the writing order of the next berth in Beibao Mountain contains the poem of life philosophy.
(2) In "The Hut is Broken by Autumn Wind", ""
One sentence expresses the poet's infinite concern for the dead poor, and also reveals the poet's broad mind and lofty ideals.
(3) Wang Wei's "To the Great Wall" describes the magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall and is called "the wonders of the ages" by later generations.
(4) In Du Fu's poem "Looking at Yue", Confucius' famous saying of "Climbing Mount Tai and Small World" was abandoned, and the poem expressing the poet's ambition to climb the peak of life was:
7. The class will hold a reading activity of "I want to make friends with him". Please choose one of the following five characters, first write down which famous book he is from, and then explain the reasons why you are willing to make friends with him in combination with the contents of the famous book. (4 points)
Alternate characters: Friar Sand Lu Friday Aliao sandbags? Cochakin
I want to make friends with him. He is a character in "".The reasons why I want to make friends with him are:
(About 50 words)
8. Write a paragraph about the natural scenery, cultural landscape or changes that have taken place in your hometown in recent years. Use metaphors, no more than 50 words. (4 points)
9. May 20th is China Student Nutrition Day. The following is a chart made by the relevant state departments according to the survey data. Please summarize the main information reflected in the chart in concise language. (3 points)
Main information reflected in the chart:
Second, reading ability test. (60 points)
(1) Read Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower, and complete the question 10- 14. (12)
Yueyang Tower, together with its old system, is engraved with modern Tang poetry immortals. It belongs to the composition to remember.
Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. The mountains are far away, the Yangtze River swallows, the soup is wide, the horizon is boundless, the morning sun is cloudy, and the weather is myriad. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Everything the elder said is ready. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains heavily, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, Jingming is calm, the sky is up and down, the sky is blue, and the fish scales are swimming in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! If you go to the temple building, you will feel relaxed and happy, you will forget the humiliation and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you happy!
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people. If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
10. The same meaning in the following sentences is () (2 points).
A. Vast soup, endless people holding the soup and stroking it ("Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")
B. Going to the morning and evening ("Zuiweng Pavilion") Going to the court to dress ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi and can be trained") C. What the predecessors said belongs to the composition to remember.
D. Sunset in the mountains ("Zuiweng Pavilion"), what do meat eaters want ("Cao Gui Debate")
1 1. Explain the following additional words. (2 points)
(1) Twilight (2) It's always here.
(3) Chunhe Jingming (4) doesn't like things.
12, translate underlined sentences in the text. (4 points)
(1) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.
Wes, who's back?
13. What is the main point of this article? (Original answer) (2 points)
A:
14, "Yueyang Tower" wrote that Gu Ren "doesn't like things, doesn't care about himself" and "worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world". Is there anyone like Gu Ren who silently contributes to others or work, regardless of gains and losses? Please give an example and briefly evaluate his (her) spirit. (2 points)
(2) Read the following selections and answer the question 15- 19. (14)
Advantages and disadvantages of temperature change
① In daily work and life, people don't seem to care much about the rise and fall of environmental temperature 1℃, but meteorological economists have found that the temperature change of 1℃ is not only related to global climate change, but also closely related to economic development, especially agricultural production.
② American meteorologists' evaluation of the global average temperature change 1℃ is: when the temperature rises by l℃, the economic benefits will also rise; When the temperature drops by 65438 0℃, the economic benefit will also drop. When the world average temperature drops 1℃, the global output value will be reduced by 7 billion dollars.
(3) The temperature change is 65438 0℃, which has a more amazing impact on agricultural production. Professor Dartsch of the United States believes that if the global temperature drops by l℃ compared with the average temperature in the 1970s, the corn harvest in 60% of the world will increase by 2 1 billion dollars, and the cotton crop will fail globally, with a loss of about 2.2 billion dollars. 65% of the rice growing areas lost 956 million dollars. Zhang Jiacheng, a climatologist in China, studied and discussed the impact on China's grain crops if the temperature rises and falls 1℃. According to the test, the temperature change 1℃ is roughly equivalent to the change of a mature level of crops. With the change of each maturity level, the fertility changes 10%, that is, the temperature rises or falls by 65438+. Grain output has the potential to increase or decrease by 65,438+00%. For example, in the northeast, a famous commodity grain production base, if the average temperature in that year is "cool in summer", the grain output will definitely decrease by 20 billion to 30 billion Jin. On the contrary, if it is a "hot summer", the grain will be collected by tens of billions of Jin.
④ Although the temperature rise 1℃ will increase the crop yield and economy, the environmental and social problems brought by the temperature rise are really worrying.
⑤ The latest report of relevant UN agencies predicts that if the global greenhouse gas emission reduction plan is not effectively implemented, the global average temperature will rise by 1.8℃ to 4℃ in 2/kloc-0 century. If this goes on, human beings will one day fall into the "heat trap" dug by themselves and cannot extricate themselves.
⑧ Experts predict that by 2030, China's sea level may rise by 1 cm to 16 cm, and the probability of floods in the Yellow River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta will increase, and the harm of storm surges will also increase. With the temperature rising, the evaporation of the Yellow River and inland rivers may increase by about 15%, and the frequency of water shortage in the north and drought and flood in the south will also increase.
⑦ German criminal investigation experts also found that the crime rate began to rise in March every year, peaked in July and August, and began to decline in September. Statistical analysis shows that the daily temperature rises 1℃, and the crime rate rises 15%. When the temperature reaches 37℃, the red light stops for a long time, and the probability of quarreling between drivers is more than 30% higher than that at 32℃.
In recent years, the problem of global warming has aroused great concern all over the world. I believe that with the continuous development of science and technology and the increasing awareness of environmental protection, we will be able to protect our homeland through joint efforts.
15. What kind of interpretation order is used in the selection? (2 points)
16, what are the interpretation methods of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? What's the role? (3 points)
17, the following sentence is the sixth paragraph of the essay, and it analyzes how the words added in it reflect the language characteristics of the explanatory text. (3 points)
By 2030, the sea level in China may rise by 1 cm to 16 cm, and the probability of floods in the Yellow River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta will increase, and the harm of storm surges will also increase.
18, climate warming will bring a lot of harm to human beings, but the selected article also introduces the benefits brought by rising temperature. Please analyze it from the perspective of content or writing. What is the author's intention in this arrangement? (3 points)
Excessive emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide lead to global warming. Would you please suggest two measures to deal with global warming? (3 points)
(3) Read the following text and complete 20 subjects. (16)
White iris
Yan Yan is a friend I haven't seen for many years. He visited my home and saw a beautiful photo frame. She was surprised to find that this is not a colorful oil painting, a natural shell, a clear leaf, or an insect specimen covered with claws, but a simple white bow, like a medical gauze, which is obviously different from all the ornaments she has seen.
Yan Yan was very surprised and asked, "What is this souvenir? Is there any deep meaning in this? "
I smiled and said, of course! Let's guess.
"Do you have a new doctor or nurse in your family to show respect for your profession?"
I shook my head.
"I know! You must expect your child to go to a medical university in the future! "
I smiled and shook my head again.
"Yes, in that case, you can hang a Red Cross." Yan Yan thought for a moment, and then asked slowly with hesitation and sympathy, "No, you have a relative who just died, right?"
I laughed, where! My parents are very healthy and happy.
Chang Yan breathed a sigh of relief. "So," she suddenly clapped her hands excitedly, "you must have been treated carefully by the doctor, and he also commemorated your recovery in order to remember!"
I said, yes, but not all. Let me tell you something!
You can guess the source of the gauze: I had an operation once.
The operation was not as solemn and heartless as expected, but spent in wonderful dialogue and laughter, happy and full of care. I don't know how fast time flies. When the doctor bandaged my wound and gently motioned for me to get off the operating table, I was still immersed in a happy atmosphere and refused to come out. It's like watching a movie with one climax after another and changing it.
In order to avoid dirty clothes and make me feel more comfortable, the doctor specially added a cotton pad for me.
"Too ugly, how did this mat happen? Please change it. "
I am used to this doctor, and the whole operation process is like this, refusing to accommodate everything.
Looking at the simple clock on the wall behind me, at eleven forty, I am very worried about the doctor. During the operation, I heard that a patient was waiting for him and had hung up his number. I also feel guilty that my annoying illness invaded his lunch time, and I look forward to the end of it all.
The nurse is cleaning up the surgical supplies next to her. The doctor personally wrapped my cotton pad, and then I could leave to receive the patients.
In order to fix this beautiful cotton pad, the gauze went round and round from the left waist to the right shoulder and from the right waist to the left shoulder, and refused to slack off.
After a long struggle, I think it is time.
"Turn-come here!" There is no doubt that the doctor's voice has a poetic rhythm.
Although we haven't been in contact for three hours since the first day, I still hear deep concern, as if my parents loved me a little when I was a child. So he turned obediently.
He bent slightly, just like me. I looked down at the doctor, thin, can't see his face clearly, can only see the focused eyes outside the mask.
With his dexterous fingers holding a scalpel, he pulled two pieces of gauze and skillfully tied a knot ... delicate and small. Much better than I expected! I'm relieved.
It's all over. I'm leaving. ...
"Don't move!" The doctor didn't speak, but his hand told me.
These hands did not leave, and his slender fingers stretched the four corners of the gauze one by one, which took dozens of seconds. He is too focused, even a little slow, and I think he is a bit of a waste of time.
Finally, after reading his masterpiece, he looked up with a smile and asked me proudly and kindly, "What, like a flower?"
Really, a dazzling white iris, just right on my right waist staggered with gauze!
I can't speak at once!
I have every reason to believe that my operation was performed by an absolutely responsible doctor, as evidenced by the white iris!
It was the director of this hospital who operated on me.
Now this white iris really set in an antique frame is always interpreting two words: "extreme". If you do nothing, you must do your best.
"Rosa sighed.
20. Summarize the events written in this article in concise language. (3 points)
2 1. This paper mainly depicts the image of Mr. Dean through language and action description, and tries to analyze the function of the following description. (4 points)
(1) In order to fix this beautiful cotton pad, the gauze went round and round from the left waist to the right shoulder and from the right waist to the left shoulder, and refused to slack off once.
(2) "turn-come here! There is no doubt that the doctor's voice has a poetic rhythm.
22. Many paragraphs in the article describe my feelings during the operation and analyze its functions in combination with the full text. (3 points)
23. In this article, I put an ordinary medical gauze in a frame and preserved it. What is the reason? (3 points)
Suppose you are my good friend Yan, write down your feelings after reading this story as the end of the article. (3 points)
Read the following passage and complete 25-29 questions. (18)
Reading makes people beautiful.
Beauty means beauty in the dictionary.
Being a beautiful person, I believe, is the wish of most people. Who doesn't want to be beautiful? In addition to the beauty of the soul, the appearance also needs beauty. For this kind of beauty, people have used thousands of means. Such as plastic surgery, such as makeup. In order to smooth the wrinkles on my face, I actually invented injecting botulinum toxin between my eyebrows and my eyes, paralyzing the tiny nerves on my face and bringing temporary smoothness to my skin ... which made my former doctor tremble with fear.
In fact, there is one of the simplest beauty methods that people ignore, and that is reading!
When reading, people are attentive. Because you are listening to some noble souls talking to themselves, involuntarily humble and absorbed. Even if you read casual books and see the beauty in them, you can't help but marvel ... Long-term reading can make people form a habit of respect, knowing that there are too many people in this world who can be teachers and will follow the attitude of listening in life. Listening is an excellent way to make people look better. All people are eager to be valued, and every life should not be ignored. You attach importance to others, and your charm comes to you.
I often smile when reading. The wisdom and brilliance, the wisdom and incisiveness make us marvel at Zhan Yan. Smile is the best powder and decoration. Smiling can convey kindness and warmth more than any language. Some people think it is difficult to smile, and that it is a technical problem of how to control the face, but it is not. People who can't laugh, I always suspect that reading is not extensive enough and I don't invest enough. A book is a happy mine, which stores a lot of concentrated happiness factors. When you scroll at night (including online reading, of course), those factors are like aroma transpiration, which fascinates your eyes Some people may say that I sometimes cry when I study! Crying is actually a kind of broad smile, because the soul stretches and vents at this moment. I'll tell you a little secret: all my happiness for most of my life adds up to one place, but I can't get too much pleasure from books. And this joy, how simple and easy to store, cheap and reusable, never wear out.
Reading has taught us many mysteries between heaven and earth, and we know there are more mysteries. We dare not dazzle the world with supercilious eyes until they are exposed. In fact, reading is often dealing with the dead. The library is basically full of mummies of thinkers, and the epitaphs sold by Xinhua Bookstore are mostly the epitaphs of the deceased. When you see the endless flow of time in the book, you dare not expect and dare not be bold. Self-knowledge is the cornerstone of all good things. When you add other people's wisdom to your own understanding, say it tactfully and appropriately, your red lips are more dazzling than any beautiful color smear.
Do you want to be beautiful? Just read a book. It doesn't cost much money, but it takes a lot of time. Perseverance, perseverance and beauty, like a flower ring in May, will float to you one day and surround your neck.
25. What is the author's opinion? (3 points)
26. What is the purpose of listing ways to make people look good at the beginning of the article? (3 points)
27. Why is reading the simplest beauty method? (4 points)
28. Read underlined sentences and talk about their expressive effect from the perspective of language appreciation. (3 points) _
29. Besides what the author lists, what other magical functions do you think reading has? Let me briefly talk about it with my own reading experience. (5 points)
Iii. Comprehensive learning test (10 score)
Years are like songs —— My junior high school life
"I left quietly, just as I came quietly." Three years have passed. The meeting is still in progress. Looking back on the past days, I can't count how much joy I left on campus. Now my heart is inevitably full of melancholy. But a person's life is bound to go through many "stations", and each station means the end and beginning of a new journey.
If the following are some activities held when your class graduated, how would you participate and express them?
30. Activity 1: Unforgettable years (about 50 words about the happiest or deepest thing you have encountered in the past three years) (3 points)
3 1, activity 2: sail with blessings (leave a farewell message, please indicate to whom, but don't write your real name. ) (3 points)
32. Activity 3: Summarize the gains and losses (talk about the biggest gains and lessons of junior high school in the past three years, write one sentence each) (4 points)
Four, writing ability test (50 points)
Please choose one of the following two topics as your composition topic.
Requirements: ① The style is not limited, and the number of words is about 600.
Tell the truth, tell the truth, and express your true feelings.
The content written must be within the scope of material suggestions.
There shall be no place names, school names or names related to my true identity in the text.
Title 1: A Sino-foreign joint venture recruits managers. There was a question in the interview: three people went hunting, one found a rabbit, another killed it, and the third picked it up. Ask who deserves the prize. It is said that many candidates ignored the credit of the discoverer, that is, the value of information, vision and knowledge, so they were denied by the foreign party.
Please write a composition on the topic of "Discovery".
Topic 2: Contemporary society requires citizens to have good humanities literacy, broad vision, cooperative consciousness and innovative spirit. For students, it is not enough to learn only from books and classes if they want to become qualified citizens to meet the needs of social development. Everyone must seriously think about what to learn and how to learn. When the famous educator Tao Xingzhi founded Xiaozhuang Normal School, he wrote in calligraphy: "Take the universe as the classroom and serve people." This can explain his educational thought of "life is education and society is school". It can be seen that everything in the world (such as a grass and a tree), everything in society (such as a person's business) and all kinds of life (such as emotions) are classics worthy of our serious study and will always be teachers worthy of our respect. As long as we have a sincere attitude and a grateful heart, we will blend in with nature, learn from nature and enter the society.
Students, in the process of studying, living and growing up, you must have had some experiences in this field, and you must have had serious thinking and real feelings. Please write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "learning from it".
Confidentiality before activation
In 2009, Anshun junior high school graduates took the entrance examination for further studies (senior high school, secondary vocational school and five-year junior college).
Reference answers to Chinese test questions
I. Accumulation and application of basic knowledge (30 points in total)
1, (2 points) Silly kill 2, (3 points) B 3, (3 points) A 4, (3 points) C.
5.(4 points) (1) Being at the highest level (2) Learning without thinking is useless (3) I once met you (4) Sailing straight and building a bridge in the deep sea.
6.(4 points) (1) ... Night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (2) There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy. (3) The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (4) Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains under the sky are short. ..
7.(4 points)
Example 1: On the way to the West for Buddhist scriptures, Friar Sand followed Master faithfully, packed his luggage, asked for directions and rushed to the front. He is honest and earnest, and I would like to make friends with him.
Example 2: Alesha's "childhood" Alesha lived in a family full of violence and hatred. I am willing to make friends with him and give him some help to make him warmer and happier on the road of growth.
8, (4 points) ellipsis (as long as it meets the meaning of the question, use figurative sentences, and the sentences can be smooth. )
9, (3 points) ellipsis (as long as you grasp the main points, the sentence will be smooth. Example: Different family income levels affect the formation and development of school-age children's lifestyle and have different effects on their growth and health. In other words, the malnutrition rate of school-age children decreases with the increase of family income, and the obesity rate of school-age children increases with the increase of family income. )
Second, reading ability test. (60 points)
(1) (12 points)
10, (2 o'clock) B 1 1, (2 o'clock) (1) close to (2) in, to (3) daylight (4) because.
12, (4 points) ① This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. Or this is the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower. )
(2) (if) without this person, who am I with? (or "Who am I with except this kind of person?" )
13, (2 points) Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. 14, (2 points) has no fixed answer.
(2) (14)
15, (2 points) logical order
16, (3 points) is used for comparison and interpretation of figures. The influence of temperature rise or fall of 65438 0℃ on economic benefits is highlighted and accurately explained.
17, (3 points) "possibility" table estimation, speculation. It shows that the probability of sea level rising from 1 cm to 16 cm is high, which reflects the accuracy, rigor and scientificity of the explanation language.
18, (3 points) Content: In order to explain the advantages and disadvantages brought by climate change more comprehensively and objectively. Writing: Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of warming up, it is more prominent that the disadvantages of warming up outweigh the advantages.
19, (3 points) Measures: reduce industrial waste gas and automobile exhaust gas, build artificial lakes, plant trees, develop new energy sources, control population growth, etc.
(3) (16)
20.(3 points) When the Dean operated on me, he folded the gauze into a beautiful "white iris", which had a great influence on me.
2 1, (4 points) (1) shows his earnest and meticulous work (2) shows his care and love for patients.
22.(3 points) Mr. Dean's seriousness, carefulness and care for patients are outstanding.
23.(3 points) (1) Commemorate my recovery and express my gratitude to Mr. Dean. (2) I understand the truth that "things must be done to the extreme".
24.(3 points) For example, if everyone tried their best, the world would have been very different! (only makes sense)
(4) (18)
25.(3 points) Reading makes people beautiful.
26. (3 points) Starting from the life phenomenon that people are very concerned about, attract readers' attention and better highlight their own views.
27.(4 points) Reading can make people form the habit and posture of listening, making people look better; Reading can make people understand Zhan Yan. Smiling is the best powder and decoration. It can convey kindness and warmth better than any other language, and it is cheap, easy to store and reusable. Reading makes people self-aware and makes your red lips more dazzling than any color smear.
28.(3 points) Answer tip: The rhetoric of metaphor and the use of words such as "touching the volume" and "fragrance" vividly prove that reading can bring pleasure to people.
29. (5 points) Open questions with no standard answers. For example, reading can make people civilized; Reading can make people quiet; Reading can make people smart and so on. As long as you can combine your own reading experience, talk about the role of reading.
Iii. Comprehensive learning test (10 score)
30.(3 points) Open answer. (Focus on embodying correct humanism and positive outlook on life and values)
3 1, (3 points) open answer. (Focus on embodying correct humanism and positive outlook on life and values)
32.(4 points) Open answer. (Focus on embodying correct humanism and positive outlook on life and values)
Four, writing ability test (50 points)
A little.
In 2009, Anshun junior high school graduates took the academic and entrance examination.
Answer sheet for Chinese test questions in Leping Middle School, Pingba County
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