New curriculum standard ideological and political compulsory 1 "Establish a correct consumption view" lesson plan

This box includes the relationship between production and consumption; How to establish a correct consumption concept; Carrying forward the spirit of hard work and thrift is what the curriculum standards require students to understand and use, and it is also the main content of ideological and political education for students.

among them, understand the relationship between production and consumption. The significance of establishing a correct consumption concept can be clearly defined in theory. Carrying forward the spirit of hard work and thrift is the induction and summary of the correct consumption concept, and it is also the essence and center of the correct consumption concept. Therefore, all three aspects are important.

For the relationship between production and consumption, the teaching materials seem to have more theories than materials. If students want to gain perceptual knowledge, they need to supplement some practical materials. When explaining how to establish a correct consumption view, we should draw new ideas and deepen the content of teaching materials. We should also analyze the disadvantages of uncivilized and unscientific consumption habits among young students and improve their discriminating ability. If we want to carry out the ideological and political education of hard work and thrift for students, we need to guide the situation according to the situation, be logical and avoid preaching.

[ Teaching ideas and methods]

Start small, focus on the big picture, see the big picture because of the small, and use the big picture to describe the small. Specific methods include: using multimedia to display perceptual materials, story analysis, classroom discussion, debate and so on.

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Teacher: Tell you a short story: A rich man has countless money. He can spend money like water and buy everything that money can buy.

one day, he lost two pence. what will his attitude be like?

student a: leave it alone. what can two cents buy?

health b: pick it up and put it in your pocket.

teacher: is there a third answer? (Nobody speaks)

However, Li Ka-shing, a Hong Kong billionaire, gave us a third answer.

When he was riding in the car, he dropped a two-cent coin, and the coin rolled to the sewer. He squatted down to pick it up, and an Indian security guard next to him came to help him pick it up and handed it to him.

Li Ka-shing put the coin in his pocket, and then took a 1 yuan out of his pocket as a reward.

A reporter once asked about it, and Li explained that if I didn't pick up the coin, it would roll into the gutter and disappear in this world. And I gave it to 1 yuan, the security guard, so he could spend it. I think money can be used, but not wasted.

Li Ka-shing is a businessman, and the businessman's rule is to maximize profits, but this matter cannot be explained by economic laws. After learning today's content, let's analyze the value of Mr. Li's behavior.

Topic: Establish a correct consumption view (screen display)

Teacher asks: Why should we establish a correct consumption view? Because consumption is very important, it concerns not only individuals and families, but also the country and society. The process of social reproduction is an organic whole composed of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. As one of the important links, what impact will consumption have on production? What effect does production have on consumption? (Read pages 81-82 of the textbook)

Students answer, and teachers conclude that production determines consumption, and without production, there is no consumption; Consumption is counterproductive to production.

writing on the blackboard: 1. the relationship between production and consumption (screen display)

teacher: how production determines consumption, please see the following picture (screen display)

picture 1: Guan Yu was defeated by Maicheng and was beheaded. The first said: I hate that I was born at the wrong time. If I had a mobile phone, I wouldn't be here today.

picture 2: vertical graph of residents' consumption level growth.

Picture 3: (Advertisement) No gifts will be accepted this year, only melatonin will be accepted.

Picture 4: Child: Mom, there are new toys in the shop. I want them.

teacher: please summarize the decisive role of production on consumption according to the above picture.

according to the answer, it can be summarized as follows: production determines the consumption object; Production determines consumption level; Production determines consumption patterns; Production is consumption creativity.

Teacher: Production determines consumption. How does consumption react to production? Please listen to a short story first.

Gold panning and water selling (screen display)

In the mid-19th century, the news of the discovery of gold mines in California, USA, caused many gold prospectors to flock. The 17-year-old farmer Amer also went through all kinds of hardships to get to California. For a time, California was full of gold prospectors, and gold was naturally more and more difficult to find.

not only is gold hard to find, but life is getting harder and harder. The local climate is dry and water resources are scarce. Many unfortunate gold diggers not only failed to dream of becoming rich, but died here.

like most people, Amer not only failed to find gold, but was tortured to death by hunger and thirst. One day, looking at the little water in the water bag and listening to the complaints from people around him about the lack of water, Yammer suddenly thought: the hope of gold panning is too slim, so it is better to sell water. So Yammer resolutely gave up his efforts to find gold mines, and turned his tools for digging gold mines into tools for digging canals, and introduced the distant river water into the pool and filtered it to become cool and delicious drinking water. Then carry the water to the valley pot by pot and sell it to people looking for gold mines.

As a result, most of the gold diggers returned empty-handed, but Yammer earned $6, by selling water in a short time, which was a very considerable fortune at that time.

Question 1: When did Yammer start selling water? (Water resources are extremely scarce, there are many gold diggers, and the supply is less than the demand, which is beneficial to producers. )

Question 2: What does it mean that he changed from panning for gold to selling water? He is good at analyzing the market, studying consumer demand and adjusting production. )

question 3: according to the answers to the first two questions and the content of the story, summarize the reaction of consumption to production?

according to the answer, it can be summarized as follows: consumption regulates production, consumption is the driving force of production, and consumption reproduces labor; Consumption is the purpose of production.

teacher: let's review the relationship between production and consumption again. (Screen display)

Create motivation for consumption

Decide consumption mode

Decide consumption level

Decide consumption object

Adjust production

It is the motivation of production

Reproduction of labor

It is the purpose of production

Transition: Through learning, we should realize that under the condition of increasingly socialized production and consumption, although consumption, The situation of household consumption is not only related to the quality of life and healthy growth of individuals, but also to the interests of society and the collective. Therefore, we should establish a correct view of consumption. (Read pages 83-85)

On the blackboard: 2. Correct consumption concept should be established (screen display)

How should consumers establish correct consumption concept? Students answer, multimedia blackboard writing.

First of all, household consumption must adapt to the national conditions and household income, advocate moderate consumption and oppose extravagance and waste.

Secondly, material consumption and spiritual consumption develop in harmony.

Third, change backward living habits and improve the scientific nature of consumption.

teacher: in real life, people mostly follow the principle of living within their means. However, due to the variety of consumers' psychology, their consumption behaviors are also different. What kind of consumption patterns do the following behaviors belong to? (multimedia presentation)

(This is a kind of consumption behavior dominated by irrational psychological activities. For example, an employee working in a depressed enterprise was tempted when he saw that all his colleagues had video recorders at home, so he came to the appliance counter in the shopping mall. He likes it. What's the price above 5 yuan? Three in one? Because there are only two or three thousand yuan in the bag, I have to look forward to it; However, the vcd player with the price of 12~14 yuan, which is suitable for mass consumption, is looked down upon and thinks it is not up to grade. So I made an oath:? I'd rather not buy it now, but also save money to buy something of sufficient grade, so as not to be looked down upon. ?

() The psychological basis of this kind of consumer is that consumption is to show off one's wealth to others to a great extent. Spend a lot of money on clothes and pleasure in order to get rich. One in a city in Northeast China? Sister Kuan? , ears, chest, fingers are decorated with glittering gold ornaments, and even Pang's neck is covered with a pure gold collar. This kind of consumption behavior is far from beautifying itself, and it is purely for showing off, giving the impression that it is vulgar.

() This refers to the phenomenon that the consumption pattern changes too fast and exceeds the production level. For example, many people want cars to be family-oriented too early, and some people want to further realize family electrification. And all this needs to transfer a lot of human, material and financial resources to develop new consumption patterns, and its consequences will inevitably affect the process of national industrialization.

() This is a naive, ignorant and backward personal consumption pattern. There are many superficial forms of this model, but the most representative one is to build a high-priced cemetery for the dead with great fanfare. Some villages are too poor to eat or drink, and children can't afford to go to school. Can they afford it? Red and white wedding? It will cost at least 5 yuan.

() This kind of consumption is mainly manifested in the fact that you can buy something of great practical value with little money. For example, every time a consumer wants to buy something with a slightly higher price, he must shop around. He went to more than a dozen shops to buy a pair of cotton-padded shoes for the winter, and finally bought a pair of lovely cotton-padded shoes in a small shop for only 65 yuan. And the shoes are exactly the same as these, and they can only be bought at least from 2 yuan to 3 yuan in big shopping malls.

according to the answers, fill in the blanks in turn: face-saving, wealth-revealing, advanced, foolish and affordable.

teacher: the students answered very well. besides the above types, are there any other types? Let's listen to a short story again, that is, the story of an old Chinese woman and an old American woman. Said the old lady in the United States, when she was young, she bought a house with a loan from the bank, and then paid off the loan month by month, and finally paid off the loan on the day she died; But when the old lady in China graduated from college, she didn't dare to borrow money from the bank to buy a house, but scrimped and saved. Finally, on the day of her death, she saved enough money to buy a house.

what kind of consumption behavior do they have?

Student A: Planned teacher

But their consumption concepts are different. Whose consumption concept is better? Next, we organized two debate teams, one for the consumption viewpoint of the old lady in China and the other for the consumption viewpoint of the old lady in the United States. Through the debate, let's discuss how to spend more reasonably.

To sum up the positive views, the old lady China's consumption concept is correct. She should live within her means, save a little and spend a little every month, and live a relaxed life. Buying a house with a loan is ahead of consumption, and it will bear a heavy debt burden, and there are great risks. In today's increasingly fierce employment competition, once laid off, it will be even worse, and I am afraid that even the most basic life will be affected. How to guarantee the repayment of buildings. Or a serious illness, or an accident, or an urgent need for money to go to school and go abroad, at that time, it will not only regret, but also cause losses to the country.

summary of the opposing views: American old ladies' consumption view is more in line with the requirements of the times and the principle of moderate consumption. Moderate? Degree? Including two aspects: one is the national conditions, and the other is the personal family income. People's consumption level should adapt to the national conditions and family income in order to promote the normal development of the economy.

with the improvement of productivity, China has shifted from a seller's market to a buyer's market, and the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, put forward? Expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth? Measures. What mortgage loan, credit card, installment payment, lease and other ways to stimulate consumption can help you? Spend tomorrow's money to fulfill today's dream? . Why not do this that is beneficial to both the country and itself?

Teacher: Through the debate, we feel that the old lady China has restrained her consumption desire. Although it is different from the Spillouin-style consumption mode, it is not conducive to the improvement of her living standard, and it also affects the expansion of domestic demand and economic growth. The consumption behavior of American old ladies is encouraged by the state, which is different from the high consumption and advanced consumption that blindly compare with each other regardless of national conditions and family affordability. China people have accepted this new consumption concept more and more. If your parents want to buy a house and a car, you can make reasonable suggestions. But in the process of consumption, we must pay attention to buildings. Cars are important, and spiritual food can not be ignored. What is the importance of spiritual and cultural life consumption?

students: it can improve people's quality, cultivate people's sentiment and improve people's quality of life.

Teacher: Spiritual and cultural consumption is a unique consumption phenomenon of human beings. Imagine what would happen if we only paid attention to material consumption but not spiritual consumption. Personally, it may be like him-comics? Polio? Patient. (Screen display) As far as society is concerned, human beings have no history of civilization for thousands of years. Therefore, material consumption and spiritual consumption should develop in harmony.

In fact, spiritual consumption and material consumption are also inseparable. The result of spiritual consumption will help improve the level of material consumption and make your consumption more scientific. Many backward and uncivilized consumption patterns in real life are related to ignorance. For example-

Students give examples: building tombs, watching geomantic omen, telling fortune, eating and drinking, and organizing weddings and funerals; Smoking, drinking, gambling, taking drugs, etc.

teacher: what are the bad consumption habits among teenagers?

Students: It's more important than food and clothing, surfing the Internet, giving gifts on birthdays and festivals, and spending more.

teacher: how to make scientific consumption?

student a: scientific consumption is consumption beneficial to physical and mental health.

student b: scientific diet should pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, balanced nutrition, not partial eclipse, overeating, and not blindly dieting in order to lose weight.

student c: we should shop around scientifically, pay attention to environmental protection, and have reasonable prices, especially when we need them, so as to prevent wasteful spending and waste.

student d: we are students, and we depend on our parents to spend money, so we must spend moderately. Material consumption and spiritual consumption should be coordinated, and spiritual consumption is particularly important to us.

student e: even if the family conditions are good, we should save resources and cherish property. As the ancients said:? A porridge and a meal are hard-won, and a trace of balance is difficult. ? Although China is a resource? Big country? , but per capita, it is resources? Small country? Only by rationally utilizing resources and reducing consumption can we achieve sustainable development.

teacher: that's very good. However, some people think that the living standard has improved now, and it is hard work, diligence and thrift.