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What steps do you usually need to draw up a tourism plan?
The overall planning of tourism can be generally divided into six stages:

1. Preparation stage

The development and construction of tourist areas need to be planned first. The overall tourism planning is the continuation of the tourism development planning and the concretization of its strategic objectives and macro-layout, so it should be linked with the tourism development planning and fully reflect the purpose and thought of the tourism development planning. In particular, the tourist areas listed as key areas should give priority to planning and development, and maintain a high degree of consistency with the tourism development planning. According to the needs of tourism development, the local government and the competent department will give priority to the development of one or some tourist areas in some areas that have not yet made tourism development plans, so it is even more necessary to plan ahead in order to develop and construct scientifically, planned and step by step.

in the preparation stage of the tourism master plan, the professional expenses of the plan should be implemented first, which are generally provided by the government, competent departments and developers. Secondly, it is necessary to organize a planning team composed of relevant personnel. The Measures for the Implementation of the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Scenic Spots stipulates: "The planning of scenic spots should be organized by the urban and rural construction departments or scenic spot management agencies in conjunction with the relevant departments of cultural relics, environmental protection, tourism, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, electric power, transportation, posts and telecommunications, commerce and services under the leadership of the people's governments to which they belong. The preparation of planning documents for scenic spots can be entrusted to domestic qualified planning, design and scientific research units or universities for assistance. It is necessary to designate a technical chief responsible for organizing, coordinating and summarizing the planning. " In addition, it is necessary to prepare the necessary detailed second-hand materials in the tourist area, including basic maps (1: 5-1: 5 topographic maps, administrative maps, external traffic maps, etc.), historical evolution data, local chronicles, basic geographical data (soil, hydrology, geology, flora and fauna, climate, landforms, population and other planning materials (land, population and other words and maps).

2. Investigation and evaluation stage

This stage is to collect first-hand information, supplement and revise second-hand information, and combine first-hand information and second-hand information to evaluate the basic situation and development conditions of tourist destinations and put forward evaluation opinions.

First, the tourism resources are investigated. The investigation of resources in tourist areas is much more detailed than that in tourism development planning, which requires that most of the tourist doctors have been investigated. For some parts with large areas and bad conditions, remote sensing maps can be used to assist in the investigation, and helicopters can also be used to assist in the investigation if conditions permit. It is necessary to record the scenic spots and scenery in the tourist area in detail, and take photos, videos and slides of some important scenic spots and scenery.

followed by the investigation of environmental conditions, which mainly investigates the contents related to tourism development, including natural and socio-economic aspects.

the natural environment includes: (1) earthquakes, faults, volcanoes, landslides, mudslides, soil erosion, etc. (2) Features of relevant waters, such as water level, water temperature, water quantity, tide, sediment quantity, ice flood, water pollution, etc. (3) Relevant climatic characteristics. Such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind direction, wind speed, freezing, seasonal period, harmful gases, etc. (4) the situation of soil, vegetation, water quality, air pollution and pollution sources; (5) natural disasters, man-made destruction, endemic diseases, harmful animals and plants, etc.; (6) Pollution, radioactivity, flammability, explosion and electromagnetic radiation in industrial and mining enterprises, scientific research institutions, medical institutions, warehouses, living services, transportation and other aspects.

the survey of socio-economic conditions generally includes the following contents: (1) socio-economic and cultural conditions, including population, ethnic groups, economic development level, material supply, people's living standards and cultural quality; (2) Internal and external traffic conditions; (3) service facilities, including sightseeing, accommodation, shopping, entertainment, medical care, postal services, banks, toilets, etc.; (4) Infrastructure conditions, including water supply, drainage, power supply, communication, sanitation, sewage treatment, disaster prevention and safety facilities, etc.; (5) Management status, including management system, institutional setup and legislative work.

finally, the possibility of tourism development in the region is evaluated, which is the most important part of the overall tourism planning, and its evaluation results will serve as an important basis for the overall tourism planning. The evaluation should choose scientific methods to evaluate, identify and grade the tourism resources, development status and development prospects. The evaluation of tourist areas must be compared and analyzed, that is, compared with similar tourist areas This can not only avoid arrogance, but also cause excessive investment and unrealistic development; It can also avoid underestimation and not get due benefits.

3. The planning outline stage

The planning outline mainly solves the strategic problems of the development of tourist areas, including the nature, types, characteristics, target market, development direction, scope and so on, which is obtained on the basis of the investigation of the basic situation of tourism resources and the analysis of development and utilization conditions in the previous stage. The main task of planning outline is analysis and demonstration, which is called advance planning abroad.

as the development strategy of a tourist area, it is generally clear in the tourism development plan, so the stage of compiling the planning outline can be omitted, and the content about this part can be included in the overall plan. If there is no guidance of tourism development planning (that is, tourism development planning has not been compiled), but the situation of tourist areas is not so complicated and many important issues are basically clear, it is also possible to incorporate this part into the overall planning without making a planning outline. (See Appendix 1) Only when the situation of tourist areas is more complicated and important, or the investment is relatively large, such as national-level scenic spots, nature reserves or man-made landscapes with large investment, it is necessary to compile the planning outline and conduct extensive argumentation from multiple departments, disciplines and experts.

In order to maintain the consistency of planning, the planning outline and master plan should be prepared by the same planning team as far as possible, otherwise, the master plan may not understand the spirit of the planning outline, and at the same time, the cost increase caused by repeated investigations, inspections and demonstrations and the missed opportunity caused by prolonged time will be avoided. The Provisional Regulations on the Management of Scenic Spots also does not require the preparation of a separate planning outline, but first it requires the clarification of the nature and characteristics of scenic spots. In fact, the planning of many tourist areas is not a separate planning outline, but combined with the overall planning. A master plan containing the outline of the plan can also be called a "development master plan".

4. master planning stage

The planning outline after review and approval is the basis of master planning. The overall planning is the guidance of the development and construction of tourist areas, with detailed content and wide coverage. The contents of the master plan (including explanatory texts and maps) are different due to the type, grade, scope, location (distance from the town), current situation, service target, market size and development degree of the tourist area.

the results of the master plan are shown in the instructions and maps of the master plan. The contents of the manual generally include the contents stipulated in the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Scenic Spots and the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisional Regulations on the Administration of Scenic Spots, especially the planning of the scenic spots to be declared. However, the contents of other tourist master plans can be different according to different tourist areas, such as the planning of urban tourist areas, in which accommodation, food, shopping, entertainment, external transportation, posts and telecommunications, banking, medical care and other contents can be simpler, and some can even be omitted; Rural tourist areas should include all the contents.

The maps of the overall tourism planning belong to thematic maps, which should be drawn according to the requirements of thematic maps, and it is best to make them into color maps. The scale of the map is generally 1: 1 to 1: 25. Small tourist areas can also be 1: 5 scale.

in order to understand the master plan, you can also attach some pictures and historical materials related to the tourist area. In order to facilitate intuitive analysis, the overall planning model can be made in proportion if conditions permit.

5. argumentation decision-making stage

argumentation decision-making stage needs certain time, manpower and financial resources. Demonstration is organized by the government and the competent department of experts, after a short field trip, comprehensive evaluation of the overall planning scheme, professional evaluation of each thematic planning scheme, proposed amendments, and provided technical appraisal report. The planning team modifies and supplements the overall planning according to the opinions of the demonstration. The revised plan shall be approved by the corresponding people's government, arranged by the relevant departments, carried out and implemented, and the contents of the plan shall not be changed at will.

6. Management implementation stage

The approved master plan must be strictly managed and implemented to ensure the smooth construction and development of tourist areas and the reasonable protection of tourist resources. Management implementation is mainly the task of the tourist area management organization, and it is also a long-term task. Management agencies should formulate management measures and the steps, plans and measures to implement the plan.