You must avoid alcoholic drinks and spicy food in your life. Usually apply antibacterial ointment regularly, which can be applied to the affected area. Laser to chloasma parts, sooner or later to wash with warm water and soapy water, be sure to pay attention to sterilization. But patients should pay attention to sun protection after treatment.
3. Laser chloasma removal is a high-intensity beam produced by a laser instrument. Different laser types will produce different light colors. The naked eye color of laser is the key to remove chloasma. Different skin colors will absorb different lasers, and the dye particles will decompose and vaporize with the laser energy, but the pigment will gradually fade.
Symptoms of chloasma on the face 1, suffering from some chronic diseases.
Hepatitis, tuberculosis, hyperthyroidism and so on.
Step 2 get pregnant
Pregnancy increases estrogen and progesterone in the body, thus promoting facial pigmentation and forming chloasma.
3. Nervous
If women are in a state of mental stress for a long time, it is easy to cause qi stagnation and blood stasis, abnormal skin and chloasma.
4. Gynecological diseases
Dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, oophoritis and chronic uterine diseases.
5. Malnutrition
Such as lack of vitamins a, c, e and nicotinic acid. If vitamin E is lacking in serum, it will easily lead to changes in cell metabolism and functional status, and cells will accumulate brown fat and appear chloasma.
6. Physical stimulation
Such as sun exposure, friction, high heat radiation and skin discomfort caused by using some cosmetics. , can lead to chloasma.
As we all know, many people will have chloasma unconsciously, and the influence of chloasma on patients' appearance is very serious. So what are the hazards of chloasma?
Chloasma seriously harms women's happiness. It is understood that the spread of chloasma on the face is no less than indirect disfigurement, so most women lose their beauty and charm, become confident, depressed and inferior, and are unwilling to face their friends. Over time, depressed mood leads to further endocrine disorder, leading to more melanin accumulation on the face, thus causing more and more chloasma.
The formation of facial chloasma is due to the obstruction of microcirculation between tissues and cells, cell lysis and death, and the increase of melanin to form pigmentation. The epidermis of the face is the thinnest, the capillaries are the richest, and pigmentation is the easiest to form. The pigmentation site is mainly in the basal layer of epidermis, and the melanin particles increase obviously. In more serious cases, there are more melanin in melanophagous cells in dermis. Compared with normal, the number of pigment cells, the formation of melanin and the activity of melanin particles have increased to varying degrees.
1, imbalance of yin and yang in human body-due to stagnation of liver qi, blood stasis in the face; Second, due to the weakness of the spleen and stomach, qi and blood can not moisten the face, and damp heat rises to the face to form spots; Third, due to the deficiency of kidney yang, yang disperses blood stasis, forming chloasma on the face.
2. After pregnancy, the placenta secretes more androgen and progesterone, so chloasma symmetrically distributed on the cheeks of pregnant women is common. However, after the secretion of androgen and progesterone in postpartum body returns to normal, most people's spots will naturally reduce or disappear.
3, drug factors, 9%~20% of women who take oral contraceptives for a long time are prone to chloasma, and some people even have facial spots after taking oral contraceptives for one month: in addition, taking drugs for hypertension and diabetes and eating more sensitive foods, such as celery, parsley and carrots, are also prone to chloasma.
4. Other factors, some chronic diseases such as chronic hepatitis and tuberculosis. It will lead to an increase in tyrosinase activity and melanin production, and at the same time the body's ability to exclude melanin will be weakened. Once melanin cannot be excreted in time, it will also produce chloasma on the face over time; In addition, improper use of cosmetics will aggravate and accelerate the formation of chloasma, resulting in many spots.
Its etiology is not clear, and it is generally considered to be related to the change of endocrine function. Can be seen in pregnant women, oral contraceptives and other factors. Chloasma gravidarum begins at 3 ~ 5 months of pregnancy and gradually disappears after delivery. Facial pigmentation may be due to the joint action of estrogen and progesterone, which stimulates melanocytes, while progesterone promotes the transport and diffusion of melanosome, increases the production of melanin and promotes pigmentation.
It can also be seen in chronic gastrointestinal diseases, liver diseases, tuberculosis, cancer, malignant lymphoma and chronic alcoholism. Long-term use of phenytoin sodium, hibernating spirit, birth control pills and other drugs can cause chloasma. In addition, intense sun exposure and cosmetic smearing can also induce chloasma. Chloasma is also found in unmarried, non-pregnant normal women or men, and its reason is unknown.
The etiology and pathogenesis of chloasma in TCM are summarized as follows: (1) The essence and blood are insufficient, so it can't be proud of the face; Or blood, phlegm and blood stasis under the skin, pigmentation; Or stagnation of liver qi, stagnation of heat for a long time, and excessive yin and blood, leading to disharmony between qi and blood on the face; Or spleen deficiency leads to dampness, and damp heat accumulates and steams on the exterior; Some people think that it is related to Chong Ren, which starts from the uterus and ends up on the face. Stagnation of liver and blood stasis, and qi and blood can not be proud of the face, leading to this disease.
No matter what the situation is, it is nothing more than deficiency, blood stasis and damp heat.
In addition, some chronic diseases, mental stimulation, ultraviolet radiation and the use of bad cosmetics can all lead to the occurrence of this disease.