With the development and progress of society, the living space of college students has also expanded, and the fields of communication have also been continuously broadened. College students not only have to study and live on campus, but also go out of campus to participate in numerous social activities. Risk factors that endanger people's safety are also increasing. Traffic disorder, deterioration of social security, spoiled food in the market, water and electricity hazards, etc., all threaten people's personal safety at all times, and also pose threats to the safety of college students. A little carelessness may cause misfortune, cause pain to the family, and impose a burden on society. Therefore, it is particularly important to help students understand and develop basic knowledge of personal safety, master the skills to deal with various emergency situations, and improve their own defense capabilities through personal safety education.

1. Anti-theft

Theft refers to the act of secretly stealing the property of the national collective or other people for the purpose of illegal possession. Among all types of cases that occur in colleges and universities, more than 90% of the cases are theft.

For college students, the most important thing is to do the following:

1. Valuables should be placed in safe and secure places such as locked drawers and cabinets. be deposited.

2. You should develop the habit of locking doors and closing windows at ordinary times. Do not put valuables and clothes in front of the window or on the windowsill at night.

3. The passbook and credit card should be encrypted. Do not store too much money in the card and do not keep it with your ID. If lost, report the loss immediately.

4. Comply with dormitory management regulations and do not allow outsiders to stay overnight.

5. Keep your keys well and do not lend them to others easily.

6. In public places, keep your bags and clothes with you.

7. When you find a suspicious person, you should be vigilant, ask questions, and dial "110" to call the police if necessary.

Once a theft case occurs, students should immediately report it to the school security department, pay attention to protecting the scene, and actively cooperate with the school security department to investigate the case.

2. Fire Prevention

The main causes of fires in colleges and universities are:

1. Failure to pay attention to the safety of electricity, and randomly pulling private wires in classrooms and dormitories. Using high-power electrical appliances such as electric stoves and "heaters" can overload wires and cause them to become hot and catch fire.

2. Unauthorized use of open flames such as coal stoves, liquefaction stoves, alcohol stoves, candles, etc. in the dormitory caused fires.

3. Smoking in classrooms, dormitories and public places, littering with cigarette butts and tinder can cause fires.

4. Storing flammable and explosive items in the dormitory or piling debris in the corridor may cause a fire.

To prevent fires, the key is to do a good job in fire prevention. When studying and working in classrooms, laboratories, and research rooms, college students must strictly abide by various safety management regulations, operating procedures, and related systems; when using flammable and explosive dangerous goods, they must pay attention to fire safety regulations and meticulously follow the regulations. Carry out operations; in the dormitory, you should consciously abide by the dormitory safety management regulations, and report any hidden dangers to the management or relevant departments in a timely manner; you must take good care of the fire protection facilities and fire-extinguishing equipment, and cannot move them at will or use them for other purposes.

3. Anti-fraud

Fraud refers to the act of defrauding large amounts of public or private property by fabricating facts or concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession. To guard against and punish fraudsters, in addition to relying on the power of society and the rule of law, the most important thing is the careful prevention and efforts of college students themselves to recognize the tricks used by fraudsters to prevent being deceived.

The main means of committing fraud in colleges and universities include: collecting information to deceive parents; interrupting communications and falsely claiming to be committing fraud; seeking help in the name of defrauding trust; obtaining passwords and substituting others; pretending to be an identity and borrowing money to defraud ; Pretending to be a student, promoting fraud.

To prevent campus fraud, college students must increase their awareness of prevention, do not trust strangers, and learn to protect themselves; they must be cautious when making friends and avoid replacing reason with feelings; classmates must communicate with each other and help each other ; Obey campus management and consciously abide by school disciplines and rules.

IV. Travel Traffic Safety

The main reason why traffic accidents are prone to occur on university campuses. As the reform of universities continues to deepen, the exchanges between universities and society become more and more frequent, making people on campus Traffic and traffic volume increased sharply. It is not unusual for many college teachers to own private cars, motorcycles are even more common, many students ride bicycles, and driving cars to school is no longer news.

Campus road construction and campus traffic management lag behind the development of colleges and universities. Generally, campus roads are relatively narrow, there are no signal lights at intersections, and there are no full-time traffic managers to manage them. People on campus live in concentrated areas, and it is easy to create peak flow of people during class time, etc. For this reason, the traffic environment in colleges and universities has become increasingly complex, and traffic accidents often occur.

The main manifestations of traffic safety accidents among college students

Traffic accidents that are prone to occur on campus The main reasons for traffic accidents on campus are ideological paralysis and weak safety awareness. Many college students have just left their parents and Family, lack of social life experience, and relatively weak awareness of traffic safety in their minds. At the same time, some students still have the misunderstanding that cycling and walking on campus are definitely safer than on the road. Once an accident occurs, a traffic accident will be there. It's inevitable. The main forms of traffic accidents on campus are as follows:

1. Inattention. This is the main form, which is manifested by pedestrians reading and listening to music while walking, or looking left and right, absent-mindedly.

2. Play ball games on the road. College students are energetic and lively. Even when walking on the road, they are jumping, playing and even playing ball games on the road, which increases the risk of accidents.

3. Ride a "speeding car". Generally, the campus area of ??colleges and universities is relatively large, and the distance between dormitories, classrooms, libraries, etc. is relatively long, so many college students have purchased bicycles. Riding bicycles through the sea of ??people between classes or after class is a scenery in the university. However, some students' cycling skills are so "superior" that they can actually ride bicycles faster than cars. Who knows, this has laid the root of the disaster

Common traffic accidents outside campus

1. A traffic accident occurred while walking. In their free time, college students go to urban areas for shopping, sightseeing, and visiting friends. These places have heavy traffic, many pedestrians, and dazzling traffic signs. The traffic conditions are more complicated than on campus. If you lack traffic experience, the probability of a traffic accident is very high. high. No wonder the president of a famous university in Shanghai said: "There is a common situation in various universities. The more a few students read, the less they know how to walk, and the less aware they are of obeying traffic rules. Not only do they ride bicycles randomly on campus Parking indiscriminately and violating traffic rules on the road also happen from time to time.

2. Traffic accidents occur when college students leave school, return to school, travel, practice in society, and look for jobs. Taking various long-distance or short-distance transportation. Traffic accidents occur among college students across the country, sometimes even causing mass casualties.

Traffic accident prevention< /p>

1. Improve traffic safety awareness. Whether on campus or off campus, the main reason for traffic accidents is paralysis of the mind and lack of safety awareness. As a college student, complying with traffic regulations is the minimum requirement. Traffic safety awareness can easily lead to life-threatening problems.

2. Consciously abide by traffic laws. In addition to improving traffic safety awareness and mastering basic traffic safety knowledge, you must also consciously abide by traffic laws to ensure safety. < /p>

Methods for handling traffic accidents

1. Report the case in a timely manner. No matter whether outside the school or on campus, once a traffic accident occurs, the first thing that comes to mind is to report the case in a timely manner, which is conducive to the fair handling of the accident. You must not get "private" with the perpetrator. If a traffic accident occurs outside the school, in addition to reporting it in time, you should also contact the school in time and the school will handle the relevant matters.

2. Protect the scene of the accident. The investigation conclusion is one of the basis for assigning accident responsibilities. If the scene is not well protected, it will cause difficulties in handling the traffic accident, resulting in "unclear explanation". Remember, after a traffic accident, the accident scene must be protected < /p>

3. Control the perpetrator. If the perpetrator wants to escape, he must try to control it. If he cannot control it, he can mobilize the people around him to help control him. If he really cannot control it, he must also remember the vehicle license plate and other characteristics of the vehicle causing the accident.

5. Safe use of electricity in dormitories

1. Students are prohibited from using high-power electrical appliances such as electric heating tubes, electric thermos bottles, rice cookers, and electric blankets in the dormitories;

2. Do not connect power cords privately or indiscriminately in the dormitory. Mobile sockets should be placed in a safe place. Do not hang mosquito nets on lamps, electric fans, dry clothes, etc.;

3. When lamps, sockets and other electrical facilities in the dormitory break down, students should report it to the dormitory administrator in time and wait for maintenance personnel to repair it. Students should not dismantle or repair without authorization to avoid accidents;

4. Various uses Electrical equipment should be turned off in time after use. When all dormitory residents leave the dormitory, lights, fans, power supplies, etc. should be turned off. When leaving the dormitory, check whether the dormitory continues to use electricity.

6. Prohibition of alcohol to prevent alcoholism

Why should college students abstain from alcohol? This point must first start with the nature of wine. Wine, regardless of the alcohol content, is a beverage containing alcohol, and alcohol is a substance that can stimulate and paralyze the nervous system and has a sedative effect. Within the brain, as it anesthetizes brain cells, thought processes are slowed down by direct interference, and the higher the concentration of alcohol, the more cells are affected. At the same time, it causes the body's blood circulation to accelerate, which can easily make people breathe heavily and accelerate their heart rate. Drinking too much alcohol can be harmful.

1. Alcohol is a substance that can stimulate and paralyze the nervous system. Excessive alcohol will cause varying degrees of accelerated heart rate, nerve numbness, confusion, weakened self-control, uncoordinated movements, or fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, alcohol poisoning.

2. After being drunk, due to confusion and involuntary, a kind of primitive impulse makes people become barbaric, ignorant, rough, abnormal excitement, and can induce people to do whatever they want, and appear confused and trance-like. And behaves complacently. In such a state of losing their minds, it is easy for people to verbally abuse and beat the people around them, to look at things that they don't like, or to engage in some inexplicable and unconventional sabotage activities.

3. Frequent drinking will lead to neglect of studies. It is difficult to imagine that a person addicted to alcoholism can still devote himself to studying. The degree of drunkenness is roughly proportional to the time required for mental recovery. In today's information age where knowledge is rapidly updated, it is not difficult to calculate how much loss a frequently drunk person will have in work and study.

4. After being drunk, the spirit is highly excited, and the slightest stimulation may lead to trouble. Drunk people often fall down and get injured, and there are many incidents of drunk driving causing catastrophes; there are many tragedies such as drunken drowning and self-inflicted consequences; drunken fights, provocations, and harm to others. Life behind bars is a common occurrence, and the painful lessons learned are extremely profound. For this reason, the relevant laws of our country stipulate that drunk people break the law and commit crimes and should bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

7. Pay attention to safety when going out for swimming

Swimming is a favorite sport among teenagers. If there is not enough awareness of safety precautions, drowning incidents often occur. You must learn to swim in a shallow swimming pool and be accompanied by someone who knows how to swim. After learning to swim, you cannot swim in rivers, lakes, seas or ponds without someone to guide you. Even if you swim in these places, you should observe the terrain conditions before entering the water. If you encounter undercurrents or whirlpools, rocks, aquatic plants, or mud in the water, you should leave quickly to avoid getting stuck in the mud, stuck in the reef, or entangled in aquatic plants. Get away. Never dive in places where you don’t know the underwater conditions. Pay attention to safety when swimming and be careful when playing near water. When staying on a beach or sandstone, you should observe the surrounding conditions. Some beaches may look solid at first glance, but in fact there are cracks or the bottom layer is empty. If people move too much on it, a sand avalanche will occur and people will be killed. Buried underneath. When playing on the beach, you should pay attention to the law of high and low tides. When the tide rises, you should leave the beach quickly to avoid being swept away by the tide.

1. Before swimming, you should understand your health status. If you are not suitable for swimming, do not go into the water.

2. Choose a good swimming location and understand the conditions of the bathing beach, such as whether there are life-saving conditions, whether it is hygienic, the depth of the water, whether the water is flat, whether there are reefs and undercurrents, etc.

3. Move your body before entering the water. If the water temperature is low, you should first rinse your body with water in shallow water and get used to the water temperature before swimming in the water.

4. Don’t swim rashly or play in the water.

5. Correctly estimate your water quality and don’t show off.

6. Do not swim in rapids or whirlpools; swimming under the influence of alcohol is prohibited.

7. If you feel unwell during swimming, you should go ashore immediately or call for help.

8. Prevention of Sexual Harassment and Sexual Assault

Sexual harassment mainly refers to the intrusion or suggestion of sexual content by one party through language or form, which causes psychological disgust and disgust to the other party. Depression and panic. Sexual assault mainly refers to sexual harm to the victim.

Key tips for college students to prevent sexual harassment and sexual assault:

1. Eliminate the mentality of seeking petty gains, and politely refuse gifts and invitations from the opposite sex.

2. Do not tell your true situation casually to strangers of the opposite sex.

3. If you find that someone has ill intentions towards you, is tampering with you, or is engaging in deviant behavior, you must sternly refuse, boldly expose his or her plot or crime, and report to your leader and teacher in a timely manner.

4. When participating in social activities and interacting with men alone, you must control yourself rationally and in a controlled manner, and be especially careful not to drink excessively.

5. Seize the opportunity, strike at the key parts of criminals accurately and quickly, and take advantage of the opportunity to escape from danger.

6. Pay attention to trying to leave marks or traces on the criminal, so as to provide evidence when tracing and identifying the criminal.

9. Prevent MLM Traps

Illegal MLM methods include: MLM in the form of win-win system, computer ranking, frame marketing, etc.; under the guise of monopoly, agency, franchise operation, direct sales, Conduct disguised pyramid schemes in the name of chain stores, online sales, etc.; use membership cards, savings cards, lottery tickets, vocational training and other means to conduct pyramid schemes and disguised pyramid schemes to defraud membership fees, franchise fees, license fees, training fees; and other pyramid schemes and disguised pyramid schemes. .

College students must do the following to prevent MLM traps:

1. Understand the fraudulent nature of illegal MLM activities, make it clear that MLM activities are illegal activities, and enhance the consciousness of resisting various temptations.

2. Do not tell others your personal information easily to prevent others from being involved in pyramid schemes in the name of recruitment, social practice and other activities.

3. Go to the formal talent market to recruit jobs, and do not trust the promises of generous treatment from classmates and friends.

4. If you find that criminals are conducting illegal pyramid schemes, you should promptly call the police or report to the school security department.