Legal analysis: Ordinary fraud crimes are under the jurisdiction of the Criminal Investigation Bureau, while credit card fraud, contract fraud and other fraud cases are under the jurisdiction of the Economic Investigation Department. The crime of false litigation is the act of filing a civil lawsuit based on fabricated facts, obstructing judicial order or seriously infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of others. From the provisions of Article 307-1 of the Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China. Therefore, it is not under the jurisdiction of economic investigation. Anyone who files a civil lawsuit on the basis of fabricated facts in order to seek illegitimate interests, thereby obstructing judicial order or seriously infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of others shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or surveillance, and shall also or solely be fined. If the circumstances are serious, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall also be fined. This crime may be a unit crime, and the unit shall be fined, and the persons directly in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. Anyone who commits the aforementioned acts, illegally possesses other people's property or evades legal debts, and constitutes other crimes, shall be convicted and severely punished in accordance with the provisions on heavier penalties. If judicial staff take advantage of their powers to commit the acts in the first three paragraphs with others, they shall be severely punished; if they constitute other crimes at the same time, they shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions on heavier penalties.
Legal basis: Article 307-1 of the "Criminal Law" Whoever files a civil lawsuit on the basis of fabricated facts, obstructs judicial order or seriously infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of others shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance , and shall be sentenced to a fine or solely; if the circumstances are serious, the offender shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years, and shall also be fined.
If a unit commits the crime in the preceding paragraph, the unit shall be fined, and the person directly in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Whoever commits the acts in Paragraph 1, illegally possesses other people’s property or evades legal debts, and constitutes other crimes, shall be convicted and severely punished in accordance with the provisions on heavier penalties.
If judicial staff take advantage of their powers to commit the acts in the first three paragraphs with others, they shall be severely punished; if they constitute other crimes at the same time, they shall be convicted and punished in accordance with the provisions on heavier penalties.
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The above answers are only based on the current information and my understanding of the law. Please refer to it with caution!
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