Bank of China
Founded in February 1912, China Bank is the oldest bank in China, and it is also the bank with the most extensive network of international institutions and the most advantageous international financial business in China.
Bank of China is the first bank in China with offices in six continents: Asia, Europe, Australia, Africa, South America and North America. At present, China Bank has 13,89 domestic institutions and 56 overseas institutions, and has established a global financial service network. In Hongkong and Macau, China Bank is also the local note-issuing bank.
Bank of China was selected by The Banker magazine as one of the largest international banks with the strongest capital strength; For 12 consecutive years, it has been selected as one of the world's top 5 enterprises by Fortune magazine. It was selected as "the best domestic bank in China, the best M&A institution in China and the best bank in China" by Eurocurrency. It was rated as "the best bank in China" by Asia Asset magazine.
By the end of 21, the total assets of China Bank had reached RMB 3,168.11 billion, and the net assets reached RMB 163.462 billion. Domestic and foreign institutions of the Bank achieved a book profit of RMB 1.85 billion, and their profitability and level always ranked first among domestic peers.
China Bank is the most advantageous bank in China's international financial business. It has strong strength in international trade financing, international trade settlement, foreign exchange fund business and international credit card, and its business volume ranks first in China.
In order to adapt to the accelerated pace of world economic and financial development and technological change, and actively face the more fierce competition situation, Bank of China has set the development goal of fully promoting the construction of a good corporate governance mechanism: by giving full play to comparative competitive advantages, building a scientific decision-making system, implementing prudent accounting principles, establishing effective incentive and restraint wit, and establishing a human resource development and management system that adapts to market mechanisms. Establish six aspects of the board of directors that meet the requirements of good corporate governance mechanism, and develop China Bank into a national big bank with complete functions, reasonable layout and unique comparative advantages in 3-5 years; After a longer period of reorganization and merger with capital as the link, it became one of the first-class international banks.
Brief introduction of China Construction Bank
-China Construction Bank is a state-owned commercial bank with medium and long-term credit business. Headquartered in Beijing, it conducts business in China and major international financial centers. In July, 21, China Construction Bank ranked 29th among the 1 largest banks in the world by Banker magazine.
-China Construction Bank was established on October 1, 1954. The basic background of the establishment of China Construction Bank is that with the implementation of the first five-year plan for the development of the national economy by the People's Republic of China, large-scale economic construction centered on the construction of 156 key projects has been launched one after another throughout the country. In order to manage the huge construction funds, China Construction Bank came into being and began a arduous and glorious course.
-During the twenty years from 1954 to 1978, China Construction Bank mainly undertook the responsibilities of centralized allocation of national capital construction budget and self-raised funds of enterprises, supervising the rational use of funds, granting short-term loans to construction enterprises and handling basic business settlement. The service of China Construction Bank follows the pace of China's construction, covering every construction hotspot of the motherland, and has made outstanding contributions to improving the national investment efficiency, supporting the national financial balance and the rapid economic development of China.
-Since the late 197s and early 198s, China Construction Bank has continuously expanded its banking functions while inheriting its original functions. It has successively launched credit fund loans, residents' savings deposits, foreign exchange business, credit card business, policy-based housing reform finance and personal housing mortgage loans. After more than ten years of reform and development, CCB's various businesses have developed rapidly, and its credit assets and liabilities have increased by dozens of times. From a bank that only manages financial funds and supervises infrastructure appropriations, it has developed into a national professional bank that deals with both financial investment and credit business, not only fixed assets investment credit, but also supporting liquidity loans, both domestic and international financial business, with medium and long-term credit as the main business.
-1994 was an important turning point in the development of China Construction Bank. According to the government's demand for the reform of investment system and financial system, China Construction Bank will hand over the long-term financial agency function and policy loan function to the Ministry of Finance and the newly established National Development Bank respectively, and begin to comprehensively reform the management system according to the requirements of commercial banks.
-At the end of 1994, China Construction Bank successively carried out or was carrying out a series of major reforms in the fund management system, credit management system, financial management system and accounting system, and the ability of the head office and tier-one branches to centrally dispatch, uniformly dispatch and manage funds was enhanced, and the financial accounting system was further closer to international standards. At the same time, CCB also repositioned its customer management strategy and regional management strategy. Therefore, China Construction Bank has achieved faster development and better operating efficiency. China Construction Bank has entered a new stage of reform and development.
-Since March, 1996, China Construction Bank started to use its current name, and at the same time, it introduced the enterprise identification system. Almost overnight, tens of thousands of offices and business outlets across the bank began to use the new image identification marks. This blue emblem and black three-dimensional name reveal the stable, eclectic and constantly developing business style of this reforming commercial bank; It expresses an unchanging concept, that is: rooting in China and building a modern life.
-Since 1994, China Construction Bank has adjusted its branches and savings outlets all over the country. While merging some county branches, it has increased the number of outlets in national central cities, which further strengthened its operation in central cities in line with the adjustment of corresponding credit policies.
-China Construction Bank attaches great importance to the development of overseas business. At present, CCB has set up three branches and four representative offices in Hong Kong, Frankfurt and Singapore overseas. China Construction Bank has established correspondent bank relations with 6 banks in the world, and its business contacts cover nearly 8 countries on five continents. Raising funds in the international financial market by issuing bonds and organizing bank loans is an advantageous business of CCB, and it has become an important bridge between international financial capital and China's economic construction.
-China Construction Bank's business in Hong Kong had begun to take shape before the return of Hong Kong. After the return of Hong Kong, its business has developed rapidly. At present, CCB has participated in a number of banks and financial companies in Hong Kong, and has become the largest shareholder of Jianxin Bank.
-China Construction Bank pays attention to the application of contemporary science and technology in banking business. Since the early 199s, in less than five years, it has basically completed the transition from stand-alone operation to developed and applied bank-wide networks, including electronic capital settlement system and networked trading of Longka network. Construction bank system, general ledger transmission system and e-mail system, and also realized networking with SWIFT system. In addition to the bank-wide network, many regional trading networks have been established with large and medium-sized cities as the center. By 1997, 21 city banks had completed the construction of "urban integrated network system" and realized the connection with the bank-wide network system.
-With the support of the wide application of computer technology, the service level of CCB has been continuously improved and the service varieties have been continuously innovated. The capital settlement system, which was built in 1996, can provide customers with fast, safe and efficient electronic remittance service, and realize that capital settlement can receive the account within 24 hours in the remote system. On this basis, it also established a national sales fund settlement network for many enterprises, and provided capital settlement trading support for many political brokers.
-In recent years, China Construction Bank has continued to give full play to its long-established business advantages and specialties, maintaining a large amount of credit investment in national economic infrastructure and basic industries such as roads, railways, telecommunications, power grids and urban construction, and credit investment in large enterprises with good benefits, and at the same time increasing credit investment in small and medium-sized enterprises with good development prospects in a timely manner. At present, CCB has established a comprehensive financial service relationship with nearly 5 large and medium-sized enterprises, and established a national sales settlement cooperation network with more than 1 super-large enterprises. It has successfully expanded the financial services of information product manufacturing, information service industry and high-grade highway construction. The increase of credit investment in high-growth economic sectors has played an obvious role in the adjustment of the asset structure of CCB, creating conditions for further improving operating efficiency.
-China Construction Bank is also constantly innovating its personal financial services and has achieved good results. Following the "Dragon Card" credit card, savings cards, debit cards, smart cards and many co-branded cards have been introduced one after another, forming a series of bank cards marked by "Dragon Card"; Personal housing mortgage loans have maintained a market share of more than 7%; The first automobile consumption loan has attracted many customers in a short time. In addition, innovations in personal account management and payment settlement have also made personal transfer payments more convenient and fast.
-Since 1994, the non-spread business of China Construction Bank has made great progress. As the largest agent of China Development Bank, it undertakes the allocation of funds and some management functions of the bank while continuing to act as an agent for the allocation of state financial funds. In the past four years, the business volume of agent development bank has exceeded 342 billion yuan, accounting for 79.8% of the total business volume. In addition to establishing a sales settlement network for super-large enterprises, it also provides a variety of settlement services for many production enterprises, commercial enterprises and financial enterprises by virtue of the advantages of settlement means, especially for FAW-Volkswagen, Chunlan and other enterprises, which successfully developed a fund settlement program and provided fast and safe settlement services.
-CCB is committed to serving economic development and supporting social progress. Actively support education, scientific and technological progress and environmental protection. Sponsor elegant cultural activities and major sports events every year. In 1996, all employees of China Construction Bank donated money to set up a "Love Fund" to build a "Hope Primary School" in poverty-stricken areas, help poor college students complete their studies and reward brave warriors, so as to carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education and helping the poor. At present, more than a thousand students have successfully completed their studies through the "Love Fund".
-"continuous innovation, pursuit of Excellence" is the essence of CCB people's philosophy and pursuit. Entering the 21st century, China Construction Bank will seek a broader service field and development space with excellent performance and continuous innovation.
Brief introduction of China Industrial and Commercial Bank
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, a national professional bank dealing with urban industrial and commercial credit and savings business, was established on January 1, 1984.
The basic task of China Industrial and Commercial Bank is to implement the national policies and decrees, support the development of industrial production, expand commodity circulation, promote the development of the tertiary industry, promote scientific and technological progress and technological transformation of enterprises, give full play to the role of financial undertakings in regulating funds in economic construction, and serve the four modernizations of socialism.
The business scope of China Industrial and Commercial Bank mainly includes:
(1) handling urban savings deposits, absorbing deposits from industrial and commercial enterprises and issuing financial bonds; (2) Handling working capital loans for state-owned industrial and commercial enterprises, urban collective enterprises and individual industrial and commercial enterprises; (3) to manage various special funds of industrial and commercial enterprises and relevant departments in charge of enterprises, and to handle technical transformation loans and part of capital construction loans; (4) Undertaking entrustment, agency, leasing, consulting and other businesses; (5) Handling cash and transfer settlement; (6) Handling foreign exchange business in special economic zones and some open cities.
China Industrial and Commercial Bank has a board of directors, its head office is in Beijing, and it has more than 2, branches all over the country. There are 29 branches in all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, 155 central branches in special regions and cities, 147 municipal (sub-) branches, 232 sub-branches in counties (cities), 93 offices, 2654 sub-branches, 13141 savings offices and 221 market town offices in the suburbs of cities and counties. China Industrial and Commercial Bank has more than 4, employees.
The financial strength of China Industrial and Commercial Bank has expanded rapidly since its establishment. By the end of 1985, the balance of various deposits reached 193.9 billion yuan, including 88 billion yuan from enterprises, accounting for 45.4% of all deposits, and 89.6 billion yuan from savings, accounting for 46.2% of all deposits. The balance of loans reached 3.8 billion yuan, and the self-sufficiency of credit funds was 65%. At present, there are more than 2 million industrial and commercial enterprises and 22 million individual savers in China Industrial and Commercial Bank.
The loan business handled by China Industrial and Commercial Bank can be divided into two categories: working capital loan and fixed capital loan. Working capital loans include loans from state-owned industrial enterprises, collective industrial loans, state-owned commercial loans and collective commercial loans. Individual business loans, etc. Fixed assets loans include loans for technological transformation and loans for development of capital construction. By the end of 1985, the balance of working capital loans was 264.8 billion yuan, accounting for 88% of the total loan balance, and fixed assets loans were 35.6 billion yuan, accounting for 11.8% of the total loan balance.
The trust business of China Industrial and Commercial Bank has been cleaned up and rectified, and it has been improved and become more healthy and reasonable. Using the characteristics of trust, such as flexibility, diversity and strong adaptability, it raised and financed funds, supported production, communicated purchase and sale, promoted technological progress and horizontal economic ties, and provided various credit services for the society. For example, providing advanced technology and equipment to enterprises by leasing, granting loans or investments to key transformation projects by entrusted loans, and communicating horizontal links between enterprises by means of economic cooperation loans. By the end of 1985, the proportion of entrustment, leasing and agency with trust characteristics in the total trust business increased from 36% in 1984 to 56%.
By the end of 1985, China Industrial and Commercial Bank had established 9 first-class information networks, 23 second-class information networks, 176 third-class information networks and 172 regional comprehensive information networks. Information network combines modern processing methods with traditional business processing methods, accelerates the transmission and feedback of information, and improves the quality and efficiency of information work. At the same time, according to the new situation and new problems in the reform of urban economic system, the organization forces went deep into reality to carry out special research, and through the exchange and popularization of research results, it played a positive role in strengthening macro-control and invigorating micro-economy.
introduction of China agricultural bank
China agricultural bank is one of the four wholly state-owned commercial banks and an important part of China's financial system, with its head office in Beijing. In China, Agricultural Bank of China has branches all over urban and rural areas, with strong financial strength and complete service functions. It is not only trusted by the general public and customers, but also has made great progress with them, and has become one of the largest banks in China. Overseas, Agricultural Bank of China has also won a good reputation through its own efforts, and was named one of the top 5 enterprises in the world by Fortune.
By the end of 2, China Agricultural Bank had 5, branches.