The first one: buy a better car, but not a one-time payment, but a mortgage. Let me give you an example. Now buy the ideal version of Chevrolet's new Sail 1.4. The down payment is 32,000, and the package is fully guaranteed. I paid 1035 yuan in May. You can go to 4S stores of various brands to learn more about it, and the situation of each manufacturer is different.
Second: If you only want to pay the car in one lump sum, then I recommend several cars for your reference:
1, Great Wall Haval M 1 09 1.3 Two-wheel drive manual luxury model
The car body price is around 44,900.
Great Wall Motor has always been famous for its abundant materials, and SUV is also the most experienced in China. As a small SUV, Haval M 1 has a high chassis from the ground and can cope with the road surface that ordinary cars can't cope with. 1.3 displacement of 92 horsepower is enough, the shape is very unique, which is in line with men's aesthetics and much better than those old QQ and F0. The space inside the car is also very good, and sitting at a height of 1.8 meters is not depressing! There is also ABS+EBD in the configuration, but the airbag is equipped. However, there are also some depressing places. No matter what configuration, only the hand-operated rear window can only drop half. So let's see if you can accept it.
2. Geely Freedom Ship 20 10 1.5 MT Champion Edition
The price of the fuselage is around 4.48 yuan.
The national sales volume has exceeded 500,000 vehicles, which is super high, easy to maintain and cheap! Moreover, from the original displacement of 1.3 to the current displacement of 1.5, the price has hardly changed. The configuration of this price is quite high, such as aluminum alloy wheels, ABS+EBD, airbags, front and rear power windows, etc. Fuel consumption is not the lowest at the same level, but it is certainly not high, otherwise it can sell so much in China?
3. Chery qq32011/manual pilot version.
The body price is about 38,800.
It is also a representative of domestic mini-cars, and its fuel consumption is OK. Its advantages are equipped with ABS+EBD, double airbags, increased safety when driving at high speed, and front and rear electric windows. However, its technology is not as good as that of Le Chi.
Chery recently launched a new high-end brand, Ruiqi. Ruiqi series cars not only have an independent 4S shop (separate from Chery's 4S shop), but also have an independent production line platform, which improves the quality and workmanship. There are only two models on the market now: M 1 and X 1. Ricky X 1 is a bit expensive, with a minimum allocation of more than 50,000 yuan, so I recommend you to look at M 1, and there are two kinds of displacement options: 1.0 and 1.3.
The shape of Ruiqi M 1 is more distinctive than that of QQ3. The shape design was specially designed by the Italian company invited by Chery, which is completely similar to the representative theory 88. The workmanship is in place, and the warranty period is as long as 4 years or1.2000 km. There are two displacement options: 1.0 and 1.3. The driving computer at this price is very powerful, which can display instantaneous fuel consumption and the distance from obstacles when reversing. Prices range from 40,000 to 50,000.
4. SAIC-GM-Wuling Le Chi 20 10 1.2 sports version dynamic.
The car body price is around 42,800.
The first is the joint venture brand, which is better in quality and workmanship than its own brand QQ. As the saying goes, you get what you pay for. Although the price is more expensive than QQ, the performance and quality are better than QQ. It's just a little old.
The 20 10 model is equipped with a general global strategic P-TEC 1.2 displacement engine with a maximum horsepower of 86(QQ6 1.3 displacement is only 83 horsepower). The mainstream 4-cylinder 16 valve design is adopted, and the lifting power reaches the highest 52.2KW/L in the same class. The chassis carefully adjusted by the British Lotus automobile engineering experts has accurate steering and safe handling. SH63B transmission with clear gear. ABS+EBD becomes the standard, which strengthens the highly rigid body.
The actual oil consumption in the city ranges from 5 liters to 6 liters per 100 kilometers, which is very fuel-efficient. Equipped with front and rear electric windows, ABS+EBD, aluminum alloy wheels, sports seats, sports appearance kits, front fog lights, etc.
5. Changan Suzuki New Alto 09 1.0L MT luxury model
The car body price is around 46,900.
The first advantage is fuel economy, not general fuel economy. This car is really not fuel-efficient! This is due to its excellent engine, gearbox and extremely low drag coefficient.
The second advantage is motivation. Although it is a 1.0 three-cylinder car, speeding up is not the meat of imagination. It's not difficult to run lightly in the city. Suzuki has worked hard on this small displacement engine!
The third advantage is workmanship, which is better than QQ and Le Chi, and the sheet metal process is good. Just look at the existing cars!
The fourth advantage is the gearbox. This manual gearbox should be the best in this price range. Just give it a try.
The disadvantages are also obvious, and the price is high. 1.0 displacement car is really high! If it is too expensive, you can consider its comfort, but the configuration is very low! However, some people value performance and practicality more than configuration, depending on how you choose!
Pay attention to when buying a car:
First, the overall situation:
Dachang brand-name products1;
2. Mass production of (large) cars;
3. The configuration is reasonable and practical;
4, high safety and low fuel consumption;
5. Good handling.
6. The style is satisfactory;
B, it depends on the specific rate:
First, the appearance
Inspection purpose: The inspection should be carried out in a well-lit place. See if there are any signs of exposure to the sun and rain. See if the parts have been stolen. Whether it's refurbishing old cars.
(1) car paint
Whether there are scratches and depressions on the body surface. Check whether the paint thickness is uniform. If it is found that the paint color or thickness of a certain part does not match the surrounding area, or there are tiny circular scratches, it is mostly caused by repainting beauty after damage. Are there any repair marks on the engine room and the bottom edge of the car body?
(2) the gap
Check whether the gap between the front cover, the door and the surrounding frame is even and whether there are any big or small places. Whether the gaps on both sides of the front hood are symmetrical.
(3) door
When opening the door, check the cooperation between the key and the lock, and check whether the central control device is in place and sensitive. Open the door as flexibly as possible. Don't use too much force to open the door lock, and there should be no noise on the door shaft. Whether the door can be closed in one step, the sound heard when the car closes is dull, the strength difference is small, the door is not closed tightly, and it needs a strong impact to close it, and the sound is sharp and harsh. Push and pull the door and the clamshell trunk repeatedly to see if there is a feeling of astringency, observe whether the closed door is completely closed, and pay attention to reading the display of the light.
(4) Vehicle parts
Carefully check vehicle accessories, such as batteries, wipers, tires, oil and other consumables to see if they are aging.
(5) Chassis, wheel arch, shock absorber and suspension
Check the working conditions of chassis, wheel arch, shock absorber and suspension. You can press the front and back of the car hard by hand. After release, look at the number of bounces, preferably between 2 and 3 times.
(6) Edge of engine room and vehicle bottom
Check whether there are patch marks on the engine room and the bottom edge of the car to prevent buying a car for accident maintenance. When checking the chassis, you can drive the car into the ditch to facilitate the inspection.
(7) Looking at the appearance of the whole vehicle from a distance
Observe the appearance of the whole vehicle from a distance and browse carefully. For example, whether the left and right heights of the car body are symmetrical.
(8) Glass
Whether the windshield is intact and cracked. Is the glass original? The glass scraps were marked.
(9) tires
Whether the tires are in good condition and free from wear, etc. Whether the tire leaks or is damaged. Whether the tires are aging.
(10) decorative strip
Whether the decorative strip is loose or not firmly pasted.
(1 1) connector
Whether the gap between the joints of each sheet metal part is uniform and there is no dislocation.
(12) mirror
Whether there is a certain resistance to the rotation of the mirrors on both sides (excluding electric and internal control);
(13) spare tire
Be optimistic about the model of spare tire and carefully buy narrow spare tire car. Whether other spare tools are complete.
(14) chassis
Get down and see if there is any oil stain on the ground under the car and the chassis.
Second, the crew space:
(1) door glass
The door glass should be able to rise and fall freely, and the sliding window switch should be convenient, smooth and well sealed.
(2) Door buckle
It is necessary to check whether each door latch is working properly.
(3) dashboard
All kinds of instruments on the dashboard should be complete and effective, not reflective, not blocked by any objects, and pictographic patterns can be accurately understood and easily identified. Insert the key switch, and observe whether each indicator lamp works normally, whether ABS and airbag have self-test display, and know the mileage of odometer.
(4) Steering wheel
Shake the steering wheel hard, there should be no gap up and down, the left and right free travel should not be too big, and the surface feel should be good.
⑤ seat
The surface of the seat should be clean and intact, without damage or scratches. The front seats can move back and forth freely and can be fixed in multiple positions. Whether it is difficult to move back and forth and stand upside down; Is the seat belt stretching normal?
(6) pedal
Sit back and put your hands on the steering wheel.
grasp
The left pedal clutch pedal should feel relaxed and comfortable and have a short free stroke;
Brakes
Keep a certain height when stepping on the brake pedal with your right foot. If the downward movement is slow, it means that the brake system is leaking.
throat
The accelerator pedal should not be stuck, heavy and not return. Put your legs and feet on the accelerator pedal and be comfortable naturally, so as to ensure that you are not tired after long-distance driving. When the legs and feet are placed on the accelerator pedal, the ankles should be natural and comfortable, so as to ensure that the long-distance driving is not tired.
(7) Cleaning of the train compartment
Observe the cleanliness of the carriage, especially the ceiling and door trim.
(8) Interior trim panel
The softened doors and automobile interior trim panels should be clamped in place and cannot be loosened when pushed down by hand.
Third, the mechanical room.
Open the hood.
(1) liquid tank and liquid
First, check whether the water tank replenishment fluid, cleaning fluid, power steering fluid, lubricating oil and brake fluid are normal. If it is not normal, it should be suspected that there is electricity leakage. The appearance of the liquid tank should be clean, free of water marks and oil stains, and the liquid level can be considered normal between the highest and lowest scales, about 3/5 and 4/5, which is basically normal.
(2) Engine oil
Pull out the dipstick and check the color of the oil. Turn off the engine after three minutes while watching. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a paper towel to eliminate the oil black.
(3) battery
The connection between the battery fixing pile head and the electric wire should be reliable and good, and there is no looseness by manual pull. Whether the joint is corroded and whether the small window is green.
(4) Threaded connection
It depends on the connection of each line, whether it is shaking, etc.
Fourth, the dynamic situation
(1) Listen to the engine sound far away.
This can only be done by feeling. The operation method is: hit two cars, you stand in the middle position, and the distance between the two cars is equal. If you feel a loud noise (obviously louder than other cars), you can turn around and listen again to avoid the illusion that your ears are different.
(2) Listen carefully to the engine sound when the car is cold.
Try to be in a quiet environment, don't rush to start several cars at the same time and let others start! !
See if the engine starts quickly and runs briskly, continuously and smoothly.
Use a screwdriver with one end against the engine and the other end against the ear to listen to the sound. Compare the running smoothness and noise of the engine immediately after cold start and during cold start. Immediately listen carefully to the sound, size, and presence of abnormalities, and observe whether the operation is smooth. Smooth as the engine is still running after it is hot. Listen to the engine start. Every car has certain characteristics when it starts, but it cannot be harsh. See if there is any abnormal noise, such as ringing, knocking on the cylinder, valve ticking and so on. A good engine has only one' grunt' sound and no other noise.
When someone can help, let him step on the accelerator, increase the engine speed, and then listen to the sound. The fuel filler feels whether the engine response is continuous, and the tire speed should be stable after continuous acceleration.
Cold cars are really louder than hot cars. Listen carefully. As the engine warms up, the noise should gradually decrease. If there is a particularly obvious abnormal sound, will it also decrease? Of course, we choose the silent engine with the least noise change between the cold car and the hot car. Then add and subtract the throttle, slowly and suddenly, change the engine load through the cold car state to observe and listen. ..
Let's have another one, and compare and recall the scene just now.
(4) Vibration and noise
Don't be anxious to observe the vibration and noise of the car after landing. Let the car warm up for about 5 minutes. While waiting, check whether all kinds of lights, speakers, wipers, sprinklers, glass lifters, air conditioners, speakers and lighters are normal. Working normally, whether the door is soundproof. Whether the feeling of stepping on the clutch is appropriate, whether the in-situ push-pull gear is accurate and clear, and whether the feeling is rough; Observe the speed displayed by the loan speed to see if there is any instability; Feel the vibration in the car, the steering wheel, the gear handle and the noise of the engine, only slightly shaking; One is to feel the throttle force and reset, pay attention to whether the change of tachometer is accurate and sensitive, and pay attention to the linear change of speed;
(5) Dynamic leakage
After the temperature rises, open the machine cover in the parking state and observe whether there is oil leakage again;
(6) Listen carefully to the engine sound when the car is hot.
Listen to whether the engine loan speed sound is uniform and whether there is abnormal sound;
(7) Electric fan
If there is enough time, wait for a period of time to observe whether the electronic fan starts normally at a certain temperature.
(8) blocking the experiment
Then let him block the exhaust port with a rag. If the engine is obviously loud and stops in a few seconds, it is a good car! Otherwise, there is air leakage somewhere.
Fifth, test drive
During the test drive, it is necessary to check the ignition, starting, shifting, acceleration, turning, foot braking, hand braking and the use of vehicle lighting to understand whether the vehicle is running smoothly, quietly and comfortably.
(1) Due to the limited space in most places, it is impossible to check the performance completely.
Check whether the stroke height and strength of the clutch are appropriate.
Check whether the braking work is reliable and whether there is deviation between slow braking and emergency braking.
Check whether the steering wheel power-assisted rotation is uniform, effective and accurate.
For the handbrake, if there is no condition, it can be checked by semi-clutch or slipping.
(2) Step on the accelerator slowly and lift the clutch lightly, and the vehicle should start smoothly. The shift of a new car may not be smooth, but it should not be stuck, hung or taken off, and it should not be blocked. Step on the brake lightly at low speed, test the braking strength, and the braking response should be good. You can also try to slide in neutral, such as driving at a speed of 20km/h, and sliding on a flat road can be 50 ~ 80 meters. If the car stops quickly as soon as it is disengaged, it means that the moving parts are improperly installed, debugged and lubricated, such as the bearings are too tight, the brakes are scratched or the lubricating oil is solidified.
(3) During the trial operation, the overpass can feel acceleration and power; Feel whether the steering system is satisfied by shifting gears up and down and tapping the steering wheel; During normal driving, the direction should not deviate, and it can automatically keep driving in a straight line, and basically return to the right side after turning (90%); When the vehicle turns left and right to the extreme limit, the wheels should have no abnormal sound.
(4) First listen to the speed, whether it is light and smooth, whether there is noise, and lightly step on the accelerator to see if the acceleration is smooth; Then set off. When shifting gears, there should be no time when you can't get in or out. Increase the speed to 30km/h, put in neutral and let the car slide by itself. If the car stops soon, there will be problems, mostly because the brakes are scratched or the bearings are too tight. Accelerate, see if the steering wheel has deviated, then accelerate, see if the steering wheel has swung, whether the car will float, and whether the steering wheel has shaken; Brake to see how effective braking is at high speed. If not, ask an expert friend to take a look at it for you.
(5) If possible, try to drive at high speed, feel the stability and grip of high-speed driving, and see if there is wheel swing and direction drift. When there are no other vehicles, you can also try to snake and feel the handling performance of the vehicle; You can also test the feeling of emergency braking at different speeds, such as braking at 40km/h, 60km/h and 80km/h respectively, and check the directional stability during braking.
Six, check the new car procedures
Pay attention to whether all kinds of vouchers are complete:
(1) car purchase invoice
The car purchase invoice is the most important voucher when buying a car, and it is also one of the vouchers when the car comes to the door. Therefore, when buying a car, you must ask the dealer for the car purchase invoice and confirm its validity.
(2) Vehicle certificate.
The certificate of approval is another important certificate of the car, and it is also a necessary certificate when the car comes to the door. Only a certified car can meet the requirements of the state on the quality of motor vehicle equipment and related standards.
(3) Three Guarantees Service Card.
According to the relevant regulations, if a car breaks down or is damaged due to manufacturing quality problems within a certain period of time and mileage, it can enjoy the free service of the manufacturer with the three-guarantee service card. However, light bulbs, rubber and other automobile wearing parts are not included.
(4) Vehicle instruction manual.
Users must use the vehicle reasonably according to the requirements of the vehicle instruction manual. If the vehicle is not used according to the requirements of the instruction manual, the manufacturer will not bear the responsibility of three guarantees. At the same time, the instruction manual indicates the main technical parameters of the vehicle and the technical data necessary for maintenance and adjustment, which is a reference text when repairing the car.
(5) Other documents or attachments.
Some vehicle engines have separate operating instructions, and some optional equipment of some vehicles have special requirements or regulations. At this time, consumers should ask the dealers for relevant certificates.
(6) Check whether the car conforms to its famous brand.
(7) Check the engine number, frame number, product certificate and factory date of a series of cars.
Know the production date, judge whether there is a backlog of cars from the production date, and know the time from production to sales.
The number on the certificate should be consistent with the engine number and frame number of the car.
(8) Check the model, power, number of seats, engine, etc. Requirements are consistent with the real thing.
(9) Pay attention to the vehicle type code.
For example, Changan brand SC 10 17XA, with the code "SC" followed by "1" is the truck. Please remember that no matter what the code is, the last digit "1" means truck, "6" means passenger car and "7" means car. Only by mastering these can we buy ideals.
Seven, sign a car purchase contract.
1. Pay attention to details that are easily overlooked by dealers.
Such as delivery time, maintenance and other after-sales services;
Whether the responsibilities of both parties are equal after the delivery time is breached;
Free maintenance on time or mileage. ...
When signing a contract, consumers should pay special attention to the above details that reflect the contractual responsibility of dealers.
2. tying insurance is illegal.
In addition to compulsory insurance such as car damage insurance and third-party liability insurance stipulated by the state, car buyers have the right to choose which insurance to buy and the right to choose insurance companies.
3. The terms of the car purchase contract should be complete.
(1) Clearly specify the brand, engine number, frame number and other necessary elements of the car;
(2) The price shall specify the total vehicle transaction price (bare car price or package price), payment method and time limit;
(3) Method and time limit for vehicle delivery;
(4) Handling of quality disputes and objections;
(5) After-sales service terms, which should focus on what obligations the distributor should undertake (see the relevant provisions of Product Quality Law, General Principles of Civil Law and Consumer Protection Law for details);
(6) About the liability for breach of contract. It is also necessary to specify in detail what kind of responsibility a party should bear for breach of contract or incomplete and proper performance of contractual obligations;
(seven) agreed arbitration, litigation and other dispute settlement methods; The jurisdiction of the contract, such as the domicile of the buyer, the domicile of the distributor or other places designated by both parties, may be agreed by both parties as the jurisdiction of the dispute. If the agreement is not clear, the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law shall apply.
(8) Pay special attention to the details of the contract responsibilities of dealers, which are often maliciously "ignored" by dealers. Car buyers should pay attention to protect their rights and make the rights and obligations of both parties equal.
(9) At the same time, it is extremely important to choose a dealer with good strength and reputation, because the integrity of the dealer directly affects the performance of the contract. When buying a car, don't forget to ask or check the background information of the dealer, at least including the business license and registered capital of the enterprise as a legal person, and pay attention to whether the business premises are consistent with the registered place to prevent commercial fraud and protect your legitimate rights and interests.
Eight, car purchase, licensing procedures
1. You must show your ID card when buying a car.
2, with the purchase invoice to the vehicle management department for temporary mobile card.
There are many car sales markets that provide one-stop car purchase services, and mobile licenses can be handled at the place where the car is purchased.
3. Submit the purchase invoice to the industrial and commercial department where the automobile sales unit is located.
And affix the industrial and commercial ticket inspection stamp on the invoice, and the invoice is valid.
Step 4 check the car
Newly purchased cars need to be inspected at the designated inspection yard, and the license plate can only be obtained after passing the inspection. When checking the car, you need to bring your certificate, car purchase invoice, owner's ID card and vehicle certificate.
5. Pay the purchase surcharge
Pay the vehicle purchase surcharge at the vehicle purchase surcharge collection office in the local area with the car purchase invoice, and the amount is 10% of the car purchase price (excluding VAT).
(1) original car purchase invoice (stamped by the administrative department for industry and commerce) and 2 copies;
(2) 1 vehicle certificate and its copy;
(3) The personal vehicle holds my identity certificate;
(4) Personal vehicles shall be paid in cash.
(5) After receiving the vehicle license from the vehicle management department of the public security, the vehicle owner shall return to the collection office with the vehicle driving license and the vehicle purchase fee certificate for filing. The staff of the collection office is responsible for filling in the "license plate number" of the certificate and affixing the seal of "filed". The owner can file the file at any time by cash payment.
6. Pay road maintenance fees at the local road maintenance collection office.
7. Pay the insurance premium in the insurance company.
8. Obtain a vehicle license plate.
To get a license from the vehicle management department, you need to bring the following documents: car purchase invoice, owner's ID card, insurance policy, purchase fee sheet, vehicle inspection certificate, etc.
9. Filing
Go back to the surcharge collection office for the record, and then go to the local tax office to pay the vehicle and vessel use tax and receive the "tax" card.
10, personal vehicle, the owner has a driver's license to register with it.
Baidu, there are too many related.