1. Advantages of studying abroad for graduate students in the United States
1. High gold content
The United States is a superpower in education, culture, economy, and scientific and technological development in the world today. In addition, the level of higher education and scientific research technology in the United States is undoubtedly the best in the world. Its large investment in education, the number of research-oriented universities and enterprises, and the richness of scientific research results can be regarded as a model in the world. It is precisely because of these factors that American degrees are more valuable and make it easier for students to find ideal jobs after graduation.
2. The school’s diverse and flexible credit system
There are public schools and private schools, colleges and universities, two-year universities and four-year universities. Postgraduate education and vocational education. Degrees range from associate bachelor's degree, bachelor's degree, master's degree to doctorate degree, postdoctoral degree, etc. American colleges and universities implement a credit system. As long as students complete the required courses and required credits, they can graduate and obtain the corresponding degree. Therefore, after careful planning and implementation, it is entirely possible for students to complete an undergraduate course in three years or a master's course in one year; it is also possible to obtain a major plus a minor degree, a double degree, or three degrees at the same time without spending two years. to triple the time and expense.
3. Cultural and racial diversity, a gathering place for global elites
When it comes to the most diverse English-speaking country in the world, I think everyone has an answer in mind - the United States. I have seen it once An article was written. Throughout the history of the United States, the waves of immigration constitute one of its most significant features. It not only started with this, but also continues with this. The United States has formed a society where different races, beliefs, and cultures exist, making American culture more diversified.
4. Fair scholarship and grant system
American universities attach great importance to attracting and investing in talents. Even if you are an international student, as long as you are excellent in all aspects, you can apply for exemptions There are also great opportunities for tuition, full or partial scholarships. Moreover, as long as the student performs well in school, the scholarship can support all tuition and living expenses during study in the United States, which is almost impossible in other countries where students study abroad.
5. There are many employment opportunities
Students who choose to study for graduate school in the United States can choose to return to their country after completing their studies or study abroad and find employment in the United States. If you want to stay in the United States after receiving higher education in the United States, it is much easier than receiving education in a country other than the United States and then working in the United States. Once students studying in the United States obtain a bachelor's degree from an American university, their job prospects are very good whether they return to their home country or stay in the United States for employment. Now that our country's economy is continuing to develop, many international students have chosen to return to their country for employment after completing their studies in the United States. It is also very easy for such students to find jobs in China, and they are all high-paying occupations. Of course, these are only part of the reasons. Students who pursue their own development and ability improvement hope to find a development direction that suits them.
6. Have the opportunity to obtain a green card
The education system in the United States is very different from ours. Students can obtain an overseas education background and learn cutting-edge knowledge and skills. After studying in the United States and returning to China, market awareness will increase, competitiveness will be strengthened, and there will be more opportunities to obtain high-paying and high-level positions. Furthermore, if you can find a job in the United States after graduation and earn US dollars, you will also have the opportunity to obtain a U.S. green card and enjoy the benefits of a U.S. citizen. At the same time, you can also practice fluent American English.
2. Application requirements for graduate study in the United States
1. Academic background
Bachelor's degree, undergraduate academic performance (GPA), language score (TOEFL/IELTS) , Graduate Record Examination Score (GRE/GMAT).
The GRE test and GMAT test are required for most professional applications (different universities and majors have different requirements for GRE and GMAT), and the MCAT is a test designed for students applying for medical school. Students with a GPA of 3.5 or above, or students with a direct GPA of 3.2 or above from their school, can apply for exemption from GRE test scores. At the same time, TOEFL test scores are required to apply for graduate school, but American students can choose to waive TOEFL scores.
Students with a GPA greater than 3.5, or around 3.5, 985, or 211, may focus on schools ranked among the top 50 or Top 30 universities in the US News when applying. All other conditions must be met. Yes, you can even consider applying to top American universities such as Yale University and Harvard University. Students with a GPA generally around 3.2 should focus on schools ranked between 50 and 100 in the United States when applying.
2. Professional internship
Applicants for science majors should focus on experimental research and determine their own subdivided scientific research directions; applicants for business and social disciplines should focus on internship experience and experience related to their majors. Paper writing to apply the theoretical knowledge learned into practice.
3. Social practice
Club experience, competition experience, campus activities, etc. The American Graduate School Admissions Committee pays special attention to the applicant’s leadership and teamwork skills, and rich social practice experience. It will be a highlight in the resume and make the applicant stand out.
4. Financial support
The total tuition fee + living expenses for one year of studying in the United States is about 400,000-500,000 yuan. There are few scholarship subsidies. The actual cost depends on the region and personal consumption. The situation will vary.
3. Popular majors for studying in the United States
1. Financial accounting major
In the United States, financial accounting is a major that is easier to find a job, but The disadvantage is that the salary is not high, about 40,000 to 50,000, and it is slightly higher for financial audit work. The largest number of students studying business majors in the United States are in the accounting and finance industry. For job opportunities in these fields, you can make full use of the Internet of senior fellow students and classmates. In the United States, personal connections are also very helpful in finding a job.
2. MBA and Business School
Most Chinese students graduate from college and go to financial investment companies and consulting management companies. Many American students choose to work in companies because of their good English language skills. management methods. When going to business school, you must go to a good university to avoid wasting training fees and time.
3. Courses in related industries such as electronic computers and telecommunications networks
Most American college graduates majoring in computer science have very good employment prospects, such as mobile phone software, database query, Internet , hardware, chips, wireless communications, etc., even for very basic manufacturing industries, the development prospects are not bad. The IT industry is a complete scale manufacturing industry that can absorb many high-quality talents. Generally, most PhD graduates go to large companies to do scientific research, earning an annual salary of US$100,000. There are more people who graduate with a master's degree and become developers, with a salary of 50,000 to 70,000 US dollars. The IT industry is still the mainstream product of American science and technology. Among the undergraduate and master's students at MIT, 50% are ECE majors, electronic devices and computer engineering.
4. Engineering majors
Most college graduates with engineering majors can find suitable jobs in the United States. Among them, biomedical engineering engineering projects, telecommunications network/computer engineering, industrial production and manufacturing engineering projects, mechanical automation, chemical plants, and crude oil are better for students to find employment, while civil engineering, raw materials, nuclear power generation, aerospace, etc. are more difficult for students to find employment. . There are very few basic projects in the United States, and majors such as nuclear power generation and aerospace are subject to national restrictions. Most students in these majors rely on their own engineering projects and computer backgrounds to find IT-related jobs. Engineering students in the United States sometimes do not necessarily do engineering projects, but choose to do industrial investment, venture capital, investment in invention projects, etc. The income will be much higher, reaching more than 150,000 US dollars.
5. Investment Science
Compared with other majors in literature, history, science and engineering, the return on assets of the financial industry major is far higher than that of other majors, regardless of the For international students or American students who go to the United States for undergraduate studies, finance is a popular major, so the probability of winning is low. Finance is generally a one-year course, and the courses are highly practical.
Financial engineering focuses on mathematics and computer backgrounds. The main employment direction is in industries with high-paying positions related to futures trading and stock indexes but few employment problems. The application process for a master's degree in finance is relatively easy, but it is highly logical. For international students, the employment prospects are not very ideal. In addition, many business schools in the financial industry only offer PhD degrees or are classified as MBAs. For those who only want to apply for a Master, there are not many choices. Business schools offering financial engineering include University of California, Berkeley, etc.; mathematical finance includes Carnegie Mellon University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Rutgers, etc.; financial analysis includes Lehigh University, etc.; there are many offering master's degrees in finance, and the better ones include Washington University in s, UIUC, Boston College, University of Rochester, Bentley University, etc.
6. Resort and Hotel Services
Because it is not easy to find a job in the hotel service profession in the United States, especially the management level, so Chinese people applying for this position are relatively Less sex. Not all majors are established in business schools. For example, NYU is located under the School of Continuing and Professional Studies, and NYU's Marketing major is also under the school. In terms of employment, 80% of students go to work in hotels, engage in revenue management, or start directly from the bottom.
The better institutions for this major include Cornell University (an excellent hotel management training course in the United States), Purdue University, NYU, University of Delaware, Michigan State University, etc., among which the University of Nevada Las Vegas is A relatively unique institution, this university is not a very good comprehensive university, but due to its unique location, the overall strength of the hotel service major is very good, and the Internet among students is relatively prosperous.
7. Information Management System
As a developed comprehensive course, MIS integrates management, electronic information science, professional standards and electronic information science, and focuses on scientific research. The process of company information management activities can provide effective information management and various decision-making information to assist the company in modern management. MIS is the company's information system, which mainly plays the functions of data processing, planning, control, prediction and auxiliary decision-making. According to surveys, 80-90% of the work in schedule management in the United States is currently performed by computers, and more than 90% of information management in accounting work is performed by computers; the use of computers in the human resources industry is also close to 100% . Therefore, MIS college graduates have very good job prospects in the American student employment market.
4. Introduction to the academic system of studying in the United States
1. Semester system
This is the same as the academic system of domestic universities. Each academic year is divided into two Each semester, 14-20 weeks of courses are arranged, and the learning time is about nine months. Each semester will have one week as exam week, and everyone will complete the course assessment.
With this arrangement, students will have more time to arrange their own course studies and prepare for exams. Whether it is theoretical study or project research, they will have more time; however, this will also bring The shortcoming of low efficiency prevents resources from being fully utilized.
2. Quarter system
The study of an academic year is divided into ten semesters. Each semester has about 9-11 weeks of courses, and also includes summer courses, which will be divided into ten semesters. The goals of each quarter are arranged in four seasons, so that everyone's study will be more compact. The arranged summer courses are elective courses, and you can register not to attend classes.
The arrangement shortens the teaching time and increases the number of semesters, allowing students to maintain a more active and sensitive learning stage. There will also be fewer courses per semester, and energy can be more concentrated. However, Due to the tight schedule, everyone is under a lot of pressure.
3. Tri-semester system
This academic system, which is relatively common in European countries, has also been introduced in the United States, dividing the twelve months of the year into three equal parts. During the semester, students must complete the fall and winter semesters. Spring and summer classes can be taken as electives. They have four admission opportunities each year. After completing their studies, they can apply for graduation.
The first semester is the autumn class, which will start at the end of August and early September and end before Christmas; the second semester is the winter class, which will start in January and end in October; the third semester will It is divided into two small semesters. You can choose to enroll in any semester and take electives.
4. 4-1-4 system or 4-4-1 system
As the name suggests, the study time of one school year is divided into three stages, including two four-month periods. Between semesters and a one-month semester, mini-semester can be scheduled between semesters or after semesters.
The ten-month semester study is our formal professional course study period. We need to complete our professional studies in school. During the mini-semester, students will be arranged for study exchanges or off-campus internships.