Hello, investing is risky.

It is more suitable for retail investors with small funds in the spot industry, and the market size is relatively small. The risk is also relatively small!

1.

1. Stocks: Equity is the main trading object and is the most popular investment method in China. The largest scale and the largest number of participating individuals. At the same time, it is also

the most opaque market.

2. Futures: Futures contracts are used as trading objects, and the items specified in the contracts are commodities.

3. Foreign exchange and gold: the most active and largest financial market in the world, and also one of the markets with the highest risk and greatest uncertainty

4. Spot: Commodity contracts are the trading objects, and each trading contract has corresponding calibrated items. The trading period is short and the trading method is flexible

II.

(1) Stocks

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Advantages of investment:

1. Price limit and full fund transaction effectively control risks

2. Huge scale, wide variety of stocks, and many profit opportunities

3. Mature mechanisms and technologies can be used by traders

Stock market:

About 80% of investors lose money, and the vast majority are retail investors - an unfair stock market

Causes: Information asymmetry, no short-selling mechanism, lag in stop loss, manipulation by large investors

For example: falsification of company financial statements; "T+1" trading system, buy on the same day, and then buy on the next day Trading allows many investors to illegally stop losses in time

(2) Futures

Investment advantages:

1. High leverage, huge profits with small capital

2. T+0 trading, frequent profit opportunities

3. Long and short mechanism, two-way trading profit

4. The market is mature and relatively fair

Disadvantages of futures investment:

1. The leverage is huge. While the returns are expanded, the risks are also extremely expanded

2. The mark-to-market system places extremely high requirements on traders’ risk control

3. Involving many domestic and foreign influencing factors, it is difficult to fully grasp

4. The manipulation by large players is obvious

The leverage ratio of futures trading is generally 10-20 times. You can use 1 yuan to invest 10-20 yuan in commodities and earn the number of commodity price changes

Profit of 10-20 times; but similarly, losses of 10-20 times of price changes will be encountered. There are also gold, foreign exchange and other investment varieties, with leverage as high as

100-500! ! ! Once losses occur, it will be catastrophic for small and medium-sized investors.

(3) Spot

Investment advantages:

1. The long and short mechanisms exist at the same time, allowing you to still have many gains in the economic downturn. Profit opportunities

2. Based on actual commodities, the contract period is shorter than futures (extension contracts have also been launched)

3. With lower leverage, both Small funds can bring huge returns, and the risk amplification factor is also within the controllable range

4. Emerging financial products, the market space needs to be expanded urgently, and many opportunities need to be explored

5. T+0 transactions, Have greater operating space

Disadvantages of spot investment:

With a leverage ratio of 1:5, the utilization rate of funds is slightly lower than that of futures. To maximize the utilization of funds, it is necessary to mark the market for a long time, perform short-term operations, and frequently buy and sell. At present, most domestic spot prices have physical delivery deadlines, and long-term follow-up is impossible.