The long history has left Danzhou with many historical sites, most of which were before the Song Dynasty, such as Fubojing, Zhonghe Ancient Town and Dongpo Academy in the Han Dynasty. In particular, Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Danzhou for three years and gave lectures on Ming Dow, which made Danzhou's education increasingly prosperous. "The sound of books was loud and string songs were everywhere." Celebrities at home and abroad have come to learn from Dongpo. Danzhou became the cultural center of the whole island at this time, and also cultivated the tradition of respecting teachers and attaching importance to education. Nine years after Su Dongpo returned to the North, Yun Renfu really became the first scholar in Hainan. Since then, Danzhou has produced a large number of talented people with a far-reaching reputation, which has had a far-reaching impact on Hainan's history.
Danzhou folk customs are simple and rough, and the ancient style still exists. Under the influence of the good cultural atmosphere brought by Su Dongpo, people here love to sing poems about Taiwan, which makes Danzhou known as "the hometown of poetry and the ocean of songs" and there are many folk poetry clubs.
Danzhou people like singing. There is a folk song: "Danzhou has been known as the sea of songs since ancient times, and folk songs are like flowers." Everyone is a folk singer, and mountains and rivers are singing platforms. "There are many kinds of Danzhou folk songs, among which Danzhou folk songs and tones are the most popular. During the revolutionary war years, people wrote anti-Japanese articles with folk songs and tunes, which played a great role in propaganda and agitation. Now, every year on the 16th of the first month and 15th of August, young men and women in central and northern Danzhou wear uniform clothes and gather on the hillside or the beach to hold singing competitions. They tune their songs, express their pursuit of beautiful love and praise life. Danzhou has a clear rhythm and a smooth and lively melody, which is deeply loved by the masses. After liberation, groups of musicians came to Danzhou to collect folk songs and reveled in melodious music.
Danzhou has beautiful scenery and rich natural and tourism resources. Danzhou's forest resources rank first in the province, with a forest area of 1 10,000 hectares. Rare tree species resources are second to none, and only the Botanical Garden of South China Thermal Engineering Research Institute has preserved thousands of rare tree species. There are still a number of tourism resources to be developed in Dongpo Academy, Tropical Botanical Garden, Yanglan Hot Spring and Guangcun Silver Beach, which are famous tourist attractions in Danzhou. Danzhou dialect is complex, including Danzhou dialect, Hakka dialect, Cantonese, military dialect, village dialect, Lingao dialect and Li dialect, which embodies the characteristics of Hainan immigrants and shows folk customs different from those in the East.
In recent years, Danzhou City has been rated as "National Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment", "National Sanitary City" and "National Civilized Demonstration City". [Edit this paragraph] Physical geography The terrain of Danzhou City is inclined from southeast to northwest, and consists of three parts: plain, hills and mountains. Hills account for 76.5%, coastal plains account for 23. 13%, and mountains account for 0.37%. The south belongs to mountainous and hilly areas, the southwest belongs to plain terraces and volcanic lava platforms, the southeast is sandy loam with an altitude of 100-200m, the middle is river impact plain, and the north is mainly basalt and Quaternary marine sediments with an altitude of 5- 10m, and most of the territory is below 200m.
Most areas in Danzhou are below 200 meters above sea level. Shamaoling in the southwest is 752 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in China. There are 0/60 large and small mountains/kloc-in the territory, mostly in the southeast.
There are 36 rivers in Danzhou City. Among them, Nandujiang, Zhubijiang and Wen Lan originate from abroad and flow through the territory; Originated in China, there are: Beimen River, Chunjiang River, Guangcun River, Dajiang River and Shanji River. The annual surface runoff reaches 654.38+089 billion cubic meters. The coastline of the whole territory is 225 kilometers long and there are many tortuous bays.
The main bays are: Houshuiwan, Danzhou Bay and Yangpu Port. The main coastal ports are Yangpu, Ganchong, Baimajing, Xinying, Haitou, Paipu, Eman, Sha Ying, Dunji and Shenchong. Among them, Yangpu Port is a rare deep-water port with a wide water depth and a 10,000-ton deep-water wharf.
Songtao Reservoir
Songtao Reservoir originates from Wuzhishan and flows into Danzhou through Baisha. The water surface area of the whole reservoir is 130 km2, the storage capacity is 3.345 billion cubic meters, and the rainwater collection area is 1496 km2. The coastline of the reservoir is 544 kilometers long, and the water trunk line is 66.5 kilometers long, including 39 kilometers from Nanfeng to Baisha Yacha Port and 27.5 kilometers from Nanfeng to Songtao Dam.
Songtao Reservoir was built in 1958, which took 10 years to complete. This is one of the largest earth dam projects in China. It is 8 1. 1 m high and 760m long, intercepting the swift Nandu River and Fanjiayang River valleys in Nanyang. It stores rainwater in the area of 1400 square kilometers on the upper reaches of Nandu River, and connects a large number of water conservancy projects through various channels to form a unified irrigation system. Songtao Reservoir irrigates a large area of land in the west and northwest of Hainan Island.
Natural resources have a good investment environment. Water resources are abundant, with annual rainfall of 1800 to 2000mm. Songtao Reservoir in Danzhou City, Hainan Province has a storage capacity of 310.90 billion cubic meters, and has good irrigation conditions. There are more than ten kinds of minerals such as quartz sand, oil shale, granite, volcanic ash and heavy stone. There are more than 600 kinds of aquatic products such as sea cucumber, red fish, squid, bighead carp, cuttlefish, grouper and prawn.
Abundant mineral resources, fertile and vast land and mild temperature, with an average annual temperature of 23.30C, Danzhou City, Hainan Province is less and less affected by typhoons. The coastline is 225 kilometers long, there are many harbors, and the shallow sea and beach area is 300,000 mu, with good water quality and broad prospects for mariculture and marine fishing.
With unique tourism resources, Dongpo Academy, Yanglan Hot Springs, Tropical Botanical Gardens of the two academies, Guanyin Cave of Lianhua Mountain in the "August 1st" Tiantongyuan, Songtao Reservoir and Yanglan Hot Springs National Forest Park have become or gradually become tourist hotspots in Hainan Island. [Edit this paragraph] There are natural deep-water ports such as Yangpu Port, and the western roundabout expressway and Guangdong-Hainan Railway (there are Nada and Bayi stations in our city) run through the territory, and the communication is developed, forming a land-water transportation network, which is the transportation hub in western Hainan and a bridge connecting the inland and Southeast Asia.
Danzhou highway
Although the highway mileage in Danzhou City is long, it is mostly sand roads or unpaved roads, with poor road conditions, low traffic capacity, insufficient access depth and poor traffic environment for the people.
The layout of highway status network in Danzhou city is divided into two levels, one is the trunk network composed of national highways and expressways, and the other is the township highway network.
1, Danzhou's highway trunk network consists of two horizontal lines, two vertical lines, supplemented by two provincial roads, which are distributed in a "well" shape. The two horizontal lines in the shape of "Jing" are the western expressway and the 225 national highway in the west line of the sea, which are roughly east-west. The two vertical lines in the shape of "Jing" are Dameifu-Yangpu Highway, Wushi-Nada Highway and Baisha-Yangpu Chunlan Highway, which are roughly north-south. The two provincial highways, namely Bolian-Loki Highway from Majing to Yangpu Spring and Baisha-Yangpu Chunlan Highway, are roughly east-west. The total mileage of the road network is 287.946 kilometers.
2. The county and township road network is also the rural road network. On the basis of the national and provincial trunk network, the county and township highway network has developed from a tree to a preliminary network, which is a branch connecting various trauma administrative villages. The total mileage of the road network is 17 1 1.68 km ... [Edit this paragraph] Climate: This city is located at the southern edge of the monsoon climate in East Asia and belongs to the tropical monsoon climate. Because it is blocked by Wuzhishan uplift in the middle of the island, it is on the windward side and close to Beibu Gulf. Therefore, the climate characteristics of this city are: strong solar radiation, sufficient light and heat, with an average annual light hours of more than 2,000 hours, with the west coast being the most, reaching about 2,500 hours. The rainfall is moderate and uneven. The annual rainfall in all parts of this city is 900 ~ 2200mm, with an average annual rainfall of 18 15mm. Due to the influence of monsoon, the annual rainfall distribution is very uneven, and the dry season and rainy season are distinct. May ~ 10 is the rainy season, accounting for 84% of the annual rainfall, and April of the following year is the dry season, accounting for 16% of the annual rainfall. The distribution trend of rainfall is gradually decreasing from southeast to northwest. [Edit this paragraph] The historical evolution of Danzhou was called "Bo 'er" in ancient times.
Qin, like a foreign county, is also a country far from the ear. A boy.
In the first year of Yuanfeng in Han Dynasty, Boer County was established in Haizhou. Lingxian No.2 is coming to Kowloon. In the first five years, the province was merged into Zhu Ya County. In the third year of the early Yuan Dynasty, Zhu fell off a cliff and was stopped. In the eighteenth year of Yongping, Bo 'er was attached, and Yi Tong was the prefect.
In the fifth year of Wu Chiwu in the Three Kingdoms, Boer Zhuya was razed, and Zhuya County was located in Xuwen.
Qi belongs to Yue.
At the same time of the Liang Dynasty, Yazhou was located in the wasteland, which is now Danzhou.
Chen Chaoya still has a beam system.
In the third year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty, Yazhou was changed to Zhuya County, and the cliff was folded southwest and placed in the town and county.
In the fifth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (622), the county was changed to a state, and "Daner County" was changed to "Danzhou".
In the first year of Gan Yuan in the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Danzhou.
Danzhou in the Southern Han Dynasty was still in the Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and Luo Fu County was abolished in the Tang Dynasty.
Danzhou in Song Dynasty. Xining was reduced to Changhua Army in six years. In the second year of Duanping, it was changed to Nanning Army.
The Nanning Army of the Yuan Dynasty was subordinate to Qiongzhou.
Danzhou in the Ming Dynasty, the first year of Hongwu, was the Nanning Army and still belonged to Guangxi. Looking for the abolition of bugles and the restoration of Danzhou, the three counties still belong to Guangdong. Three years belongs to Qiongzhou, nineteen years, repay kindness to Cliff State.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Fu Qiong was in charge of three states and ten counties. Danzhou, Yazhou and Wanzhou.
In the Republic of China, states set up counties. Also known as Dan County.
Danzhou was called "Boer" in ancient times. According to Han Shu, "People who look at their ears are also big ears. "Shan Hai Jing Hai Nei Nan Jing" notes: "I keep my ears, so I can make them droop as ornaments, that is, watch my ears. "Dan County Records" simply says: "Its ears are shoulder-to-shoulder. "This statement is somewhat exaggerated. Guo Moruo said in the article "On Ears": "The ear can store words as ears, and then the ear can help, and the sound is meaningless, so the ear does not hang. "
Danzhou was called "Boer" in ancient times. In the first year of Han Yuanfeng (1 10 BC), Zhu Ya and Boer counties were established in Hainan Island. This is the earliest administrative system in Hainan Island.
Although later dynasties were successively changed to Changhua Army and Nanning Army, Danzhou was still used in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
From the liberation of Hainan in 1950 to 1992, the organizational system of Dan county remained unchanged.
1March, 993, with the approval of the State Council, Danxian County was abolished and Danzhou City (county-level city) was established. Danzhou city has a history of more than 2000 years.
By the end of 1995, Danzhou had a total area of 3,235 square kilometers and a total population of 767,800, including 6,543,800 urban residents and 623,600 rural residents. Non-agricultural population 168200, agricultural population 599600. Jurisdiction 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village committees, 42 neighborhood committees, 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and South China Tropical Crops Institute. The city government is so big.
By the end of 1996, Danzhou had a total area of 3,235 square kilometers and a total population of 783,200. Administer 1 office, 24 townships, 2 17 village committees, 42 neighborhood committees and 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and South China University of Tropical Agriculture. The city government is so big.
By the end of 1997, Danzhou's land area was 3,235 square kilometers. The population is 796,400. Administer 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village (neighborhood) committees, 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms, Yangpu Economic Development Zone, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences and South China University of Tropical Agriculture. The city government is so big.
By the end of 1998, Danzhou had a land area of 3,500 square kilometers. The population is 8 1. 1.3 million. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 260 village (neighborhood) committees and 1676 natural villages. There are 10 state-owned farms and Yangpu Economic Development Zone in China. The city government is so big.
By the end of 1999, Danzhou's land area was 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 829,600. Administer 1 office, 24 townships, 26 1 village (neighborhood) committees and 1453 natural villages. The city government is so big.
By the end of 2000, Danzhou had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 865,900. It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships, 26 1 village (neighborhood) committees, 1453 natural villages, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The big town where the municipal government is located.
At the end of 200 1, the land area of Danzhou City was 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 876,000 (public security registered population: total households 184726, with a total population of 876,006; The non-agricultural population is 22 1097). It has jurisdiction over 1 office, 24 townships and 26 1 village (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The city government is located there.
In 2002, Baimajing Town and Songming Township (except Xindi Village Committee) merged to form Baimajing Town; Xindi Village Committee of Wangwu Town merged with Songming Township to form Wangwu Town; Guangcun Town, Shajing Town, Ouzhai Village, Pingdun Village Committee of Song Lin Township merged to form Guangcun Town; Lanxun Township and Tom Town merged with Presbyterian Village Committees in Shen Chong, Zhou Fang, Tan Le and Song Lin to form Tom Town. Loki Town merged with that big office to establish that big town; Dongcheng Township and changpo town merged to form Dongcheng Town; Jiafan Township and Yanglan Town merged to form Yanglan Town; Fuzhen Town and Yaxing Town merged to form Yaxing Town; Xinying Town and Xinzhou Town merged to form Xinzhou Town. By the end of the year, Danzhou's land area was 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 886,400. Jurisdiction over 17 towns (Nada Town, Nanfeng Town, Yaxing Town, heqing town Town, Dacheng Town, Xinzhou Town, Guangcun Town, East Cheng Zhen Town, Zhonghe Town, Eman Town, Yanglan Town, Wangwu Town, Paipu Town, Haitou Town, Tom Town, Baimajing Town and Sandu Town) and 26 1. The city government is located in that big town.
By the end of 2003, Danzhou had a land area of 3,265 square kilometers. Population: 90 10000 (public security registered population: total households 178087, total population: 900975; The non-agricultural population is 230476). It governs 17 towns, 2 16 village (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The city government is located in that big town. (List of administrative divisions)
By the end of 2004, the land area was 3,265 square kilometers. The population is 900,800 (public security registered population: total households 198 198, with a total population of 940,790; The non-agricultural population is 373535). It has jurisdiction over 17 towns and 262 village (neighborhood) committees, and there are 10 state-owned farms in China. The city government is located in that big town.
In 2005, Danzhou Municipal Government approved the Plan for Regionalization Adjustment of heqing town Meifu Village Committee, which placed heqing town Meifu Village Committee under the jurisdiction of that big town. Adjusting the administrative division of that big town is an important measure for Danzhou to build the western political, economic and cultural center, enhance its economic strength and meet the needs of the development of medium-sized cities. [Edit this paragraph] Danzhou has a population of over 900,000, making it the most populous city in Hainan Province.
Danzhou has many nationalities and complicated languages. There are more than 20 ethnic groups such as Han, Li and Miao, among which the Han population accounts for 93%. The main dialects are Danzhou Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Military Dialect, Lingao Dialect, Cantonese and Li Dialect, and the language exchange is mainly Mandarin and Danzhou Dialect.
In order to further promote Danzhou's tune-up art, in recent years, Danzhou successfully held a tune-up performance celebrating the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, a tune-up contest for ten thousand people and other large-scale tune-up activities. In 200 1 year, Danzhou Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee passed and officially established the 15th day of the eighth lunar month as Danzhou Tune Art Festival. In the same year, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the first Danzhou Tune Art Festival was held grandly. At that time, People's Daily, CCTV, China Culture News and so on reported its grand occasion in detail. Danzhou Tuned Folk Song Association was established in 2002, with 83 members for the first time. In 2002, Danzhou Tune Art Festival was led by the government, and 65,438+10,000 people organized free tune-up activities in urban areas on Mid-Autumn Festival night.
Every year, the "10,000-person singing contest" will attract many tourists to enjoy and watch. Before the ten thousand-person tune contest was formally organized, every Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, people invariably gathered in Zhonghe Town, Danzhou, which was the main venue of the original tune. With the attention and packaging of Danzhou music, the ten thousand-person music competition has gradually become the highlight of the music festival. People dressed up, outside the square, on the street, crowded, nearly 100 teams from villages and towns decorated the square with colorful colors.
The tunes in the singing competition include natural tunes from fields and villages, as well as fine works of art that have been collected, sorted out and perfected. Solo, duet, chorus, the singer is the dancer, and the songs are endless, singing the colorful world one by one. Singing will be the best melody interpretation; People who listen to songs have long been intoxicated in this ocean of songs. On the street, there will be a group of spontaneous tuning teams. Young people who like tuning, but failed to show their voices in the concert of ten thousand people, crowded into the street to sing, and some famous tuning experts from various towns and villages formed teams in the 1950s and 1960s, singing and dancing happily. [Edit this paragraph] Economic overview Danzhou's total industrial and agricultural output value accounts for one tenth of the province. The economic aggregate and population are second only to Haikou, ranking second in the province. In agriculture, the production scale of agricultural pillar industries such as sugarcane 330,000 mu, melons and vegetables 270,000 mu, fruit 1 0.3 million mu, rubber110,000 mu, aquatic products 300,000 tons and grain 750,000 mu has been formed. In terms of industry, an industrial system with an annual output of 6.5438+0.3 million tons of machine-made sugar, 6.5438+0.5 million tons of cement, 50,000 tons of standard glue, furniture, building materials, light industry and food processing has been formed. The tertiary industry is booming, and the market development potential is huge. According to statistics, the city's GDP in 2003 was 6.35 billion yuan, including 3.5 billion yuan for the primary industry, 900 million yuan for the secondary industry and 654.38+95 million yuan for the tertiary industry. [Edit this paragraph] Overview of resources Land resources:
The population of the city is 3265 18 square kilometers, with 4,897,768 mu of cultivated land and 2,062,000 mu of cultivated land, including 470,200 mu of dry land, 8 1.79 million mu of dry land and 773,800 mu of land to be reclaimed. Water resources: The city is rich in water resources, with annual average rainfall 18 15mm and annual surface runoff 189 billion cubic meters. The per capita water consumption is about 2500 cubic meters, which is about 1. 18 times of the national per capita water consumption. The dynamic reserve of groundwater is11460,000 cubic meters, and the theoretical exploitable amount is 224 million cubic meters. The total natural drop of runoff in this city is 643.8m, the maximum natural drop is180.7m. The available drop is 39 1m, and the theoretical electric energy reserve is 14300 kW (excluding crossing the rivers Nandujiang, Jiang Wenlan and Zhubijiang). In addition, the electric energy storage of channel water drop is 1.39 million kilowatts. A total of 28,200 kilowatts, 22,500 kilowatts can be developed, and the annual power generation can be10.50 billion kwh. The theoretical reserve of per capita electric energy is 0.04 kW/person.
Coastal resources:
"seawall" is the silt deposited in the intertidal zone along the coast, and it is a tidal flat formed by the deposition of substances on land and in the ocean. Submerged at high tide and exposed at low tide. Rich in organic matter, with acidity of 6.5~7.0. There are abundant shallow sea biological resources on the beach, such as Meretrix meretrix, mussel, oyster, Meretrix meretrix, ootheca mantidis, blue crab and so on. There are 4668 mu of lush mangroves growing on the beaches of Xinying, Haitou and Paipu Port. Mangroves are a unique landscape on the tropical coast. Large mangroves can block the wind and waves and protect the coast from erosion. There are beaches138,329 mu in the city, of which 30% are suitable for shallow sea culture.
Biological resources:
There are many kinds of animals and plants in this city. According to preliminary statistics, there are 644 species of plants in this city, belonging to 426 genera and 128 families. Among them, there are more than 20 kinds of precious native tree species, such as plum blossom, mother tree, slope base, Athena Chu, Yunnan Runnan, pear, white dove, Hongbenluo and Kuzi. Tropical cash crops mainly include rubber, pepper, coffee, citronella, oil palm and so on. Wild animals mainly include wild boar, leopard, civet, water deer, macaque and so on. Among them, there are more than 10 species of water deer (commonly known as "mountain horse"), macaque, pangolin scales, python, etc., which are listed as rare wild animals under national key protection. Marine resources mainly include more than 600 kinds of fish such as red fish, grouper, mackerel, snakehead, sea eel, sea catfish, silver carp with five spines, Malacca herring carp and more than 100 kinds of shellfish and marine fish, among which white butterfly is a kind of shellfish that produces precious pearls, and the sea area from Yangpu to Paipu is designated as white by the Provincial Fisheries Department.
Mineral resources:
Lignite-mainly distributed in Dongcheng Township and changpo town, with a reserve of about 654.38+58 million tons. Oil shale-mainly distributed in changpo town, with a reserve of about 2.83 billion tons. Granite-mainly distributed in Haitou, Nanfeng, Yanglan, Nada and other towns, with a reserve of about 654.38+0 billion tons. Quartz sand-mainly distributed in Guangcun Town and Songming Township, with a reserve of about 85 million tons. Limestone-mainly distributed in George and Bayi farms, with a reserve of about 230 million tons. Barite-mainly distributed in Yanglan Town, with a reserve of about 420,000 tons. Titanium ore-mainly distributed in beaches and land from Paipu to Haitou, with a reserve of about 6,543,800 tons. [Edit this paragraph] Danzhou City is divided into 17 towns: Nada Town, heqing town Town, Nanfeng Town, Dacheng Town, Yaxing Town, Yanglan Town, Guangcun Town, Tom Town, Haitou Town, Eman Town, Sandu Town, Wangwu Town, Baimajing Town, Zhonghe Town, Paipu Town, Dongcheng Town and so on. There are 10 state-owned farms in China: state-owned Xipei Farm, state-owned Xihua Farm, state-owned Xiqing Farm, state-owned Liu Xi Farm, state-owned Western Union Farm, state-owned Yanglan Farm, state-owned Xinying Farm, state-owned Bayi Farm, state-owned Longshan Farm and state-owned Hongling Farm.
Danzhou administrative map [edit this section] tourist attractions Yanglan Hot Spring Resort
The strange spring in Yanglan hot spring world-hot and cold spring, separated by a stone, has a clear distinction between hot and cold. The hot spring area is located in the canyon of Yanglan Town, Danzhou City, with an area of 2 kilometers away from Danzhou City 12, and its daily gravity flow is more than 2,000 tons. It is one of the larger hot springs in Hainan, with more than a dozen natural hot springs with an average water temperature of 78.4℃. The contents of metasilicic acid and fluorine meet the naming standard of medical mineral water, and the oxygen content meets the concentration standard of mineral water, containing zinc and strontium.
There are many scenic spots in the spring area, especially the hot and cold springs, which are separated by a stone. There are hot springs and cold springs, and the hot and cold are distinct, which is rare in the world. Hot spring park, Yanglan hot spring resort and a number of hot spring holiday facilities have been built in this area. These tourist facilities, sightseeing orchards, sightseeing gardens, sword gardens, Guanyin Cave and Lianhualing Waterfall have formed a hot spring tourist resort with distinctive characteristics.
Dongpo College
Located in Zhonghe Town, Danzhou City, more than 40 kilometers away from Nada Town where Danzhou Municipal Government is located, it was built in memory of Su Dongpo. Built in 1098, it was rebuilt and renamed in Ming dynasty. Dongpo Academy is the highest institution of learning in Danzhou, which has trained many talents and become one of the important cultural relics in Hainan. The gate of the academy is magnificent and spacious, and the ancient forest in the courtyard is quiet and lush, with a gathering of heroes. The buildings such as wine-carrying pavilion, wine-carrying hall and Olympic hall niche are antique.
The wine hall was the place where Su Dongpo lived and gave lectures when he was demoted to Changhua Army (now Danzhou City). "The Documentary History of Qiongtai" records: "Su Song Wen Zhonggong went into exile to give lectures in Ming Dow, and became increasingly enlightened. The prosperity of Qiongzhou's humanities was really encouraged by the people.
The wine-carrying pavilion is a double-eave structure, with two floors, the upper four corners and the lower octagon. The angles are staggered, and the angles fly obliquely. On the east and west sides of the pavilion are lotus ponds. The pavilion and the pond depend on each other, and the reflection becomes interesting. Illustration of Chinese painting in Dongpo's three-year life scene.
Many manuscripts, ink, historical relics and Su Dongpo's famous "Broken String CoCo Lee Map" are displayed on both sides of the hall and academy. There are poems inscribed by Guo Moruo, Deng Tuo and Tian Han, and works of art by famous painters and painters. The main hall of the academy is behind the wine hall, separated by a yard. There are cloisters on the left and right, which are connected with the wine hall to form a quadrangle. There is a mango tree in the yard for hundreds of years, which makes the whole yard quiet and solemn. In the center of the painted plastic exhibition hall where Dongpo gave lectures, Su Dongpo, Su Guo, Li Ziyun and other figures were lifelike. In front of the hospital, the bronze statue of Dongpo Li Wei stands among colorful flowers.
Songtao Reservoir
Located 20 kilometers southeast of Danzhou City, across Danzhou and Baisha counties, it is a mountain Tianchi and has the reputation of "the pearl that attracts the attention of all". It was built in 1958 and lasted 10. It is one of the large earth dam projects in China. The dam is 8 1. 1 m high and 760m long. In Nanyang and Fanjiayang River basins, the fast-flowing Nandu River water is intercepted, and the reservoir area is 144 square kilometers, and there are more than 300 islands in the reservoir. The reservoir area is vast, surrounded by mountains and covered with vast virgin forests. The most popular thing is to take a boat tour to see the scenery in the reservoir area and row on the blue waves, but seeing winding mountains, towering old trees, beautiful lakes and looming fishing boats really feels like a boat tour.
Hainan tropical botanical garden
Located in the western suburb of Nada Town, Danzhou City, it is the herbarium of South China University of Tropical Agriculture and China Institute of Tropical Agriculture, which covers an area of 32 hectares and was established in 1958. There are over 1000 species of rare tropical plants in more than 40 countries. It is a treasure house of tropical plant resources in China and a microcosm of tropical crop resources in the world. There are 7 zones of tropical precious trees, tropical perfume plants, tropical medicinal plants, tropical fruit trees, tropical oil plants and tropical ornamental plants, which are scenic spots with great ornamental value.
Guangcun Yintan Resort
It is 38km away from Yangpu Millennium Ancient Yantian, 20km away from Longmen surfing seascape and 20km away from Haikou 120km. The beach along the coast of the resort is flat and wide, with a length of 8km, a width of 1.7km, a narrowest point of 300m and a total area of 488 hectares. The sand is white, delicate and soft, the sea is blue and clear, and the surrounding trees sway for more than ten kilometers. Fresh air, abundant sunshine, quiet environment and long coastline constitute beautiful coastal scenery, which is a rare tourist attraction. In addition, the resort is close to the surrounding tourist attractions, forming a complete mountain, sea and lake tourism system.
Longmen jilang
Located in Longmen Mountain by the sea in Eman Town, Danzhou City. Longmen Mountain is a coastal rocky mountain with an altitude of 39 meters. Strange rocks grow on the mountain. Looking from north to south, it stretches like the Great Wall of Wan Li, which is very spectacular. In the east of the mountain, there is an urn door, which is known as "the first door in the south". Hollow ventilation, north wind blowing, rolling up huge waves, hitting the stone gate. The waves beat like drums, echoing for more than 10, hence the name "Longmen Fried". Here, the beach is clean and the scenery is unique. It's refreshing to stand on the rocks and watch the waves. Longmen surfing, named after the Ming Dynasty, surprised tourists.
Yunyuehu
Located 6 kilometers southwest of Danzhou City. Fog, sea, clouds and Tianshan Mountains are beautiful, the moonlight is ethereal and clear, and Jinghu Lake is full of green water. Fiona Fang Fiona Fang is hundreds of miles, surrounded by green hills, lush trees and winding mountains and rivers. The foot of the mountain is steep and sunken into a natural low-lying valley. In great basin, sparkling lakes ripple in the basin. The waves are calm, and the green hills float on the lake. There are a large area of rubber forest and Casuarina forest by the lake, and the mountains are green and the water is green, which constitutes a watercolor painting with green as the keynote. Swimming, boating and entertainment here will always feel fresh and relaxed. Yueyun Lake has become a charming tourist attraction with its unique quiet scenery.
Baimajing historic site
Located in Baimajing Town, Danzhou City, more than 50 kilometers away from Nada Town. The main landscapes are "White Horse Springs" and General Fu Bo Temple. According to legend, General Ma, a hero of the Han Dynasty, was named after riding a white horse and digging sand with his hooves, and springs gushed out. Later, in order to commemorate the hero of the Han Dynasty, people built Fubo Temple and set up a wave well, so "Baima Yongquan" and General Fu Bo Temple became tourist attractions.
guanyin cave
Adjacent to Yanglan Hot Spring, it is a limestone cave criss-crossing the Lotus Peak, which is quiet and quiet. There are dozens of grotesque scenic spots with different images in the cave, and there is also a hot spring in the cave. The local people say that this is the sweet water that Guanyin Bodhisattva left for future generations to prolong life. Heaven and earth are connected, wonderful and abnormal.
Guang lang an Nuo
Located in the southern suburb of Zhonghe Town, Danzhou City, it is the former residence of Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su lived with his son Su for three years in Danzhou. Su Dongpo and his son are new here, and they are respected by the state official Zhong Zhang. They live in the official residence and eat official food. In the second year, in April of the fifth year of Song Shaosheng, Hunan promoted Dong Bi to Guangxi for inspection. When he learned that Dongpo lived in Danzhou's official residence, he sent people to expel Dongpo and his son. Dongpo and his son had no room to live in, so they bought land and built houses in the south of the city. The local people came to help and it took only one month to build the house. The hut was built in Caragana forest, and Dongpo was named "Guanglang Temple". Since then, it has been repaired and expanded many times. The historical relics about Su Dongpo are on display now, in order to reproduce the real situation of his father and son living together, and to entrust Hainan people with the permanent memory and commemoration of Su Dongpo.
Dongpojing
At that time, Su Dongpo helped the villagers drill a well, which was full of spring water and sweet water. In memory of Su Dongpo, the villagers named it Dongpo Well. For hundreds of years, the sweet well water has never dried up.
Kuixingta
Located in Zhonghe Town, Danzhou City, it is one of the well-preserved ancient pagodas in Hainan Province. Built in the late Qing Dynasty, the small stone pagoda is equilateral and octagonal in plan, with seven floors outside. It stands on a square stone base with a hollow interior and short eaves on each floor. The arch on the first floor is too narrow to get in, and the windows are money-shaped The pagoda brake is made of a canopy supporting round beads and a pomegranate-shaped treasure top, which has a unique shape and is well preserved.
Egret paradise
Located in Wuji Village, Loki Town, north of Danzhou City 10 km. Three big banyan trees and Maolin bamboo trees three or four stories high in the village have become a "paradise" for tens of thousands of egrets. Egret, also known as Egret, belongs to the family Egret, an order of birds, and is one of the rare birds protected in the world. Egrets have lived in Wuji Village for many years. Every year near Tomb-Sweeping Day, they fly in groups, leave in batches after 65438+February, and live here for eight or nine months. In order to facilitate bird watching, a six-storey bird watching building was built in the village.