Futures trading is a centralized trading form of standardized forward contracts. The ultimate goal is not the transfer of commodity ownership, but to avoid spot price risk by buying and selling futures contracts. Futures trading is a new trading method developed by trading in the futures exchange on the basis of spot trading and standardized futures contracts.

Spot trading refers to the way in which buyers and sellers trade goods for the purpose of physical delivery. According to the different delivery time, it can be divided into spot spot transaction and forward spot transaction. Spot spot trading is to buy now and sell now, and the money and goods are clear, that is, the seller who owns the goods and is ready to sell them immediately meets the buyer who owns the money but wants to get the goods immediately and makes a deal immediately. Forward spot trading, that is, spot forward contract trading, is a trading mode of trading first and then delivery, that is, buyers and sellers reach a trading contract by signing a contract, and then deliver it at some future time. Personally, I think it's better to do it in stock.