Stocks, funds, bonds, warrants, futures, etc.

Bonds include financial bonds and corporate bonds. Funds are divided into Public Offering of Fund and private equity funds, and stocks are divided into main board stocks and third board stocks.

Securities investment refers to the investment behavior and process of investors (legal persons or natural persons) buying and selling stocks, bonds, fund bonds and other securities and their derivatives to obtain price difference, interest and capital gains, and is an important form of indirect investment.

Securities investment has the following characteristics:

1. Securities investment has a high degree of "market power";

2. Securities investment is a venture investment in securities that are expected to bring benefits;

3. Investment and speculation are two indispensable behaviors in securities investment activities;

4. The securities investment in the secondary market will not increase the total social capital, but will be re-divided among the holders.

5. Securities investment is risky.

6. Securities investment is profitable.

Components:

Securities investment is mainly composed of income, risk and time.

Tools:

Securities investment instruments refer to documents that prove ownership or the relationship between creditor's rights and debts in written form in investment activities, and are legal financial contracts with legal effect.

Relationship composition:

The so-called securities investment relationship refers to all subjects participating in the whole process of securities investment.

The relationship between securities investment is mainly composed of issuers, intermediaries and investors.

Function:

1. Securities investment provides an important channel for the society to raise funds;

2. Securities investment is conducive to regulating capital investment, improving the efficiency of capital use, thus guiding the rational flow of resources and realizing the optimal allocation of resources;

3. Securities investment is conducive to improving enterprise management, improving enterprise economic benefits and social visibility, and promoting the rationalization of enterprise behavior;

4. Securities investment provides an important means for the central bank to carry out financial macro-control and is of great significance to the sustained and efficient development of the national economy;

5. Securities investment can promote international economic exchanges.

Goal:

1. Earn income-use the remaining funds flexibly.

2. Reducing risks-flexibility and diversity of securities investment.

3. Supplementary asset liquidity-the first reserve and the second reserve.

Object:

1, standard-can be sold in the market; It must be a debt certificate.

2. Types: government bonds (treasury bonds and treasury bills), corporate bonds and corporate stocks.

The act of issuing stocks, bonds and other securities under more favorable market conditions and collecting agency issuance fees from them.