1. A shares

RMB ordinary shares are issued by domestic companies in China and are available to domestic institutions, organizations or individuals (from April 1, 2013, domestic and Hong Kong Residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan can open A-share accounts) to subscribe and trade common stocks in RMB.

A-shares are not physical stocks. They use paperless electronic accounting and implement a "T+1" delivery system. There is a price limit (10%). The participating investors are mainland Chinese institutions or individuals. The stocks of listed companies in China include A shares, B shares, H shares, N shares and S shares.

2. Turnover rate

Also known as "turnover rate", it refers to the frequency with which stocks change hands in the market within a certain period of time. It is one of the indicators that reflects the liquidity of stocks. . There are different types of indicators depending on the nature of the sample population, such as the total turnover rate of all listed stocks on the exchange, the turnover rate based on the number of issuances of a single stock, and the turnover rate based on the portfolio held by an institution.

3. Price-to-book ratio

Refers to the ratio of stock price per share to net assets per share. The price-to-book ratio can be used for stock investment analysis. Generally speaking, stocks with a lower price-to-book ratio have higher investment value. On the contrary, the investment value is lower. However, when judging the investment value, the current market environment and company operating conditions must also be considered. , profitability and other factors.

4. Blue chip stocks

Refer to the stable cash dividend policy that has higher requirements on the company’s cash flow management. Usually those stocks with better operating performance and stable and higher cash are Stocks in companies that pay dividends are called "blue chip stocks."

Blue chip stocks mostly refer to large, traditional industrial stocks and financial stocks with long-term stable growth. The term "blue chip" comes from Western casinos. In Western casinos, there are three colors of chips, among which blue chips are the most valuable.

5. B shares

The official name of B shares is RMB special stocks. It is a foreign-invested stock with a face value expressed in RMB, subscribed and traded in foreign currencies, and listed and traded on stock exchanges in China (Shanghai, Shenzhen). B-share companies are registered and listed in China.

Extended information:

The so-called stock terminology is a special language used to express various quantity-energy relationships in the stock market. Stock terminology is widely circulated in stock transactions and market analysis. According to people’s understanding of The level of understanding of terminology can be divided into basic terminology, advanced terminology and advanced terminology. According to the type of terms themselves, they can be divided into trading terms, market terms, technical terms, financial terms, fund terms, etc.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Stock Terms