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Market type characteristics
Market is the inevitable product of social division of labor and the development of commodity economy. At the same time, in the process of its development and growth, the market has also promoted the further development of social division of labor and commodity economy. Through information feedback, the market directly affects what people produce, how much they produce, as well as the time to market and product sales. In the development of commodity economy, producers, suppliers and sellers are linked, and exchange conditions such as exchange places and exchange time are provided for producers, suppliers and sellers to realize the respective economic interests of commodity producers, operators and consumers.
Market type
First, according to the classification of different market entities.
(a), according to the buyer's purchase purpose and identity.
Consumer market
Producer market-industrial user market or industrial market
Dealer market-middleman market
Government market
(B), according to the role of enterprises
Buy the market-enterprises are buyers in the market, they buy the factors of production.
Sales market-enterprises are sellers in the market, selling their own products.
(three), according to the status of the product or service provider (that is, competition in the market).
perfect competition market
perfect monopoly market
Monopoly competitive market
Oligopoly market
Ii. according to the nature of the consumer ―― according to the different transaction objects.
(a), according to the final use of the transaction object classification.
Market of means of production
Life data market
(b) Classify the monopolistic competitive market according to whether the transaction object has material entities.
visible market
Invisible market
(3), according to the specific content of different trading objects.
Commodity market, technology market, labor market, financial market and information market.
(4) According to humanistic standards:
Women's market, children's market, elderly market
According to geographical standard (spatial standard): according to the geographical location of the market or the area where goods circulate.
Domestic market: northern market, southern market, coastal market, ...
International market: national market and regional market.
(5) Classification according to different time standards of the market.
Cash market
forward market
Market elements
The market consists of all potential customers who have specific desires and needs and are willing and able to meet these desires and needs in exchange.
Market = consumers × purchasing power× purchasing desire
Main characteristics of modern market
(1) unified market.
Significance: Not only make consumers have more choices in the price, variety and service of goods, but also make enterprises have better choices when purchasing production factors and selling products.
② Open the market.
Significance: An open market can enable enterprises to compete and cooperate on a larger scale and at a higher level, and promote economic development.
③ Competitive market
Competition refers to all kinds of self-protection and expansion behaviors taken by economic subjects in order to safeguard and expand their own interests and strive to create advantages in product quality, price, service and variety.
Significance: Full market competition will make economic activities full of vigor and vitality.
④ Orderly market
It is necessary to improve the market supervision system that combines administrative law enforcement, industry self-discipline, public opinion supervision and mass participation.
Significance: The orderly operation of the market ensures equal competition and fair trade, and protects the legitimate rights and interests of producers, operators and consumers.
Trading principle of the market
The principles of voluntariness, equality, mutual benefit and business ethics
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