Zhanbei Square-Beigang Bridge-Beijing Street-Lianhe Road-Tongtai Street-Heping Square-Convention and Exhibition Center-Medical University-Heishijiao-Dongbei University of Finance and Economics-Lingshui Bridge-wanda plaza-High-tech Park-China Lu Hua-Qixianling-Hekou-Liangjiagou-Provence-Caidaling-Tiandi Software Park-Zhihui Tiandi-Huangnichuan-High-tech Automobile City.
Dalian (municipality of Liaoning Province)
Dalian, also known as Bincheng, formerly known as Darini and Qingniwa, is a sub-provincial city and a city under separate state planning in Liaoning Province. Located at the southern tip of Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning Province, on the coast of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, backed by the northeast hinterland of China and across the sea from Shandong Peninsula, it is an important economic, trade, port, industrial and tourist city along the eastern coast of China, and also a new first-tier city.
Dalian has a long history. As early as 6000 years ago, our ancestors developed Dalian, which was called Dalian in 1899. During the First Opium War and the Second Opium War, British troops invaded Dalian. As the main battlefield of the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, Dalian suffered two major war robberies in modern history and became a colony of Russia and Japan for nearly half a century.
Dalian has an excellent environment, with no severe cold in winter and no heat in summer. Is there a "window to the northeast"? Pearl of the North? Known as the "Romantic City", it is the opening window and the largest port city in Northeast China. It has successively won the honors of international garden city, China's best tourist city and national environmental protection model city.
Dalian is the permanent host city of the World Economic Forum (WEF) summer Davos, with the largest agricultural futures exchange in China and the second largest soybean futures market in the world: Dalian Commodity Exchange. June 20 14, China's tenth national new district-Dalian Jinpu New District was formally established.
On June 4th, 20 16, the Research Report on Livable Cities in China released by Chinese Academy of Sciences showed that the livability index of Dalian ranked fourth among 40 cities in China. 20 16 12.30 the national development and reform commission and other four departments have identified Dalian and other cities as demonstration cities for the development and reform of private economy in northeast China.
20 17 Dalian confirms to retain the honorary title of national civilized city.
20 17 12, Dalian was awarded "20 17 Beautiful Landscape City".
geographical position
Dalian is the gateway of Beijing and Tianjin, with Yingkou City in the north and Shandong Peninsula across the sea in the south, and is adjacent to Japan, South Korea, North Korea and the Russian Far East. Its geographical location is between 120 58' and 123 3 1' and 38 43' and 40/kloc-0' north latitude.
Topographic elements
The total area of the city is 12574 square kilometers, including 24 15 square kilometers in the old city. There are many mountains and hills in this area, and few plains. The whole terrain is high in the north and low in the south, wide in the north and narrow in the south. The terrain inclines from the central axis to the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea on the southeast and northwest sides, and the side facing the Yellow Sea is long and slow. Changbai Mountain is the residual vein of Qian Shan running through this area, most of which are long-term eroded mountains and low hills, and the plain lowlands are only scattered at the place where rivers enter the sea and some valleys. Karst landforms can be seen everywhere, and karst landforms and marine erosion landforms are relatively developed.
Climatic conditions
Dalian is located in the warm temperate zone of the northern hemisphere, and belongs to the maritime continental monsoon climate of the warm temperate zone. This is the warmest place in Northeast China. There is no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 10.5℃, and the extreme temperature is 37.8℃ at the highest and-19. 13℃ at the lowest. The annual precipitation is 550-950 mm, and the total sunshine hours in 20 13 years are 2500-2800 hours. August is the hottest, with an average temperature of 24℃, and the days when the daily maximum temperature exceeds 30℃ are only 10 ~ 12 days. 65438+ 10 is the coldest month, with an average temperature of -5℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of -2 1℃. 60%-70% of precipitation is concentrated in summer, with heavy rain, and night rain is more than day rain.
natural resource
land
1993, the city's cultivated land area was 287,000 hectares, accounting for 22.8% of the total land area, including 33,000 hectares of paddy fields and 254,000 hectares of dry land. The forestry land in the whole region is 424,000 hectares (according to the statistics of agricultural resources zoning survey in Dalian 1985), accounting for 33 1% of the total land area, including 344,000 hectares of forest land, 30,000 hectares of uncultivated afforestation land and 33,000 hectares of barren hills suitable for forest. The available grassland area is 267,000 hectares (according to 1985 Dalian agricultural resources zoning survey). There are 6 types of soil, and the zonal soil is brown soil, about 907,000 hectares, accounting for 8 1.5% of the total soil area. Meadow soil, paddy soil, aeolian sandy soil, saline soil and swamp soil account for 18.5%. The tidal flat resources are 66,000 hectares, accounting for 5.2% of the total land area, including 42,000 hectares along the Yellow Sea and 24,000 hectares along the Bohai Sea.
water resource
Dalian has two major water systems: the Yellow Sea Basin and the Bohai Sea Basin. The main rivers flowing into the Yellow Sea are Biliu River, Naying River, Zhuanghe River, Zanzi River, Dasha River, Dengsha River, Qingshui River and Malan River. The main rivers flowing into Bohai Sea are Fuzhou River, Liguancun River and Sanlipu River. Among them, Biliu River is the largest river, which is the source river for inter-basin water transfer in urban areas. In addition, there are more than 200 small rivers. The total fresh water resources in Dalian are 3.786 billion cubic meters per year, including 3.42 billion cubic meters of surface water resources, 884 million cubic meters of groundwater resources and 580 million cubic meters of repeated water resources.
biology
Dalian has a mild climate, superior natural ecological environment, suitable for the growth and development of animals and plants, and rich biological resources. Terrestrial wild vascular plants *** 152 families, 666 genera 1747 species, including oil plants 1 10 species, medicinal plants 120 species, more than 50 species of soil pesticides, and more than 50 species of plants that can extract starch or wine raw materials. The whole region is rich in apples, and the output of hawthorn, grapes and yellow peaches is also large, and strawberry cultivation has been carried out. There are more than 50 species of coastal algae/kloc-0, which belong to green algae, brown algae and red algae, among which there are more than 50 species with economic value, and artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons/hectare. There are about 4850 species of invertebrates and 765 species of wild vertebrates in the whole region. Among them, there are 0/32 species of economically valuable or common invertebrates and 442 species of wild vertebrates.
Dalian is rich in aquatic resources, rich in all kinds of fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae, and is one of the national key aquatic bases. There are about 280 species of fish along the coast of Dalian, mainly including small yellow croaker, hairtail, cuttlefish, cobblestone and six-line fish. There are about 400 species of marine invertebrates, among which shrimp, shrimp, jellyfish, conch, sea red, oyster and so on have high economic value. There are more than 150 kinds of algae in coastal Haicheng of Dalian, among which kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, laver and cauliflower have the highest economic value. The coastal seawater in Dalian is rich in sodium chloride and salt resources, and there are many beaches suitable for drying salt, making Dalian one of the main sea salt producing areas in China.
Coastal areas are rich in fish and shrimp, abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and so on. There are abundant marine treasures, and mussels and scallops are widely stocked in the bay.
mineral
Nearly 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals and geothermal mineral water resources have been discovered in Dalian. Among them, limestone, silica, diamond, asbestos, magnesite and talc in non-metallic minerals are of great value. The proven reserves of diamonds account for about 54% of China's total reserves. Four large primary mines and 1 placer mines have been discovered in wafangdian city. Limestone mines are concentrated in Ganjingzi District and Wafangdian City, and the proven reserves account for about 1/3 of the whole province. At present, more than a dozen large deposits and more than 100 occurrences have been discovered. The reserves of metal mineral resources are small, and the ore bodies are small, mainly distributed in Zhuanghe and Pulandian. There are 70 iron ore sites, more than 40 copper ore sites, more than 20 lead-zinc ore sites and a few precious metal sites, such as platinum (nickel), gold and molybdenum.
famous scenic spot
Jinshitan, Lushun, Bingyugou, Xinghai Bay, Tiger Beach Polar Marine Animal Museum, Tiger Beach Four-dimensional Cinema, Shengya Sea World, Forest Zoo, Binhai Road, Mounted Police, Large-scale Festival, Dalian Seafood, Dalian Mahogany Museum, Modern Museum, Natural Museum, etc.
Optimal travel time
In winter (165438+1from the end of October to the beginning of March), when the local minimum temperature is-14.0- 17℃, it is necessary to prepare down jackets, sweaters, gloves, jeans, cotton trousers, shoes, etc. with good thermal insulation and convenient travel.
In spring (March-May), the local average temperature is about 65438 05℃. Prepare coats, sweaters, long-sleeved shirts and jeans.
In summer (June to early September), when the local maximum temperature is 30-32℃, T-shirts, short sleeves, shorts, skirts, sandals, sun hats and sunglasses should be prepared;
In autumn (end of September-165438+1early October), the local average temperature is about 16-20℃, so coats, thin sweaters and jeans should be prepared.
tourist activity
Dalian fireworks and crackers Yingchunhui
Dalian huaishang club
China Dalian Import and Export Commodities Fair
Dalian cherry blossom festival
Dalian software fair
china international beer festival
Dalian Beach Culture Festival
Dalian International Fashion Festival
Dalian International Walking Festival
China International Marathon Invitational Tournament
Cherry festival/blueberry festival/apple festival
Hot spring skating festival