According to the outline, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will be built into a base of emerging industries, advanced manufacturing industries and modern service industries in the world and a world-class urban agglomeration. Among them, by 2022, the comprehensive strength of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will be significantly enhanced, and the framework of world-class Bay Area and world-class urban agglomeration will basically take shape; By 2035, an economic system and development model with innovation as the main support will be formed, and the ability to lead and drive the surrounding areas will be further enhanced, and a world-class bay area that is livable, suitable for business and suitable for tourism will be built in an all-round way.
The head of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Construction Leading Group Office said that the principles of "one country, two systems", "Hong Kong people ruling Hong Kong", "Macao people ruling Macao" and a high degree of autonomy will be fully and accurately implemented, and the work will be done in strict accordance with the Constitution and the Basic Law. We will work with Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and relevant departments to do all the work well in the spirit of nailing nails, and promote the implementation of all the beautiful visions in the planning blueprint. We welcome all sectors of society to actively participate in the construction of Greater Bay Area and make Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area a world-class livable bay area.
The positioning of the four core cities was released.
The most important point of the Outline is the "top-level design" for the division of labor and cooperation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area "9+2" urban agglomeration.
According to the Outline document, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area includes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen and Zhaoqing (referred to as the nine cities in the Pearl River Delta), with a total area of 56,000 square kilometers and a total population of about 70 million at the end of 20 17. It is the most open and dynamic city in China. Building Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is not only a new attempt to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening to the outside world in the new era, but also a new practice to promote the development of "one country, two systems".
Zhang Yansheng, chief researcher of China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that the plan respects the basic conditions of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's development and differentiated division of labor.
According to the statistics of the full text of the Outline, it can be seen from the frequency of being mentioned that the four central cities play the role of "core engines": among them, Hong Kong was mentioned 102 times, Macao was mentioned 90 times, Guangzhou was mentioned 4 1 times and Shenzhen was mentioned 39 times. At the same time, Zhuhai was also entrusted with an important task, and * * * was mentioned 20 times. In addition, Foshan was mentioned 9 times, Huizhou 6 times, Dongguan 8 times, Zhongshan 9 times, Jiangmen 7 times and Zhaoqing 5 times.
From this data, we can also see that Hong Kong's "leading" position in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is beyond doubt.
For a long time to come, all the cities in Greater Bay Area will carry out financial opening, transportation planning and industrial layout under the guidance of the Master Plan. Then, 1 1 How will the city shoulder the heavy responsibility and change the urban pattern of Greater Bay Area?
The Outline of the Four Central Cities proposes to optimize and upgrade the central cities. Take Hong Kong, Macao, Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the core engine of regional development, continue to give full play to its comparative advantages, be superior and stronger, and enhance its radiation-driven role in the development of surrounding areas.
Hong Kong: A More Competitive International Metropolis
Among the four central cities, Hong Kong ranks first: consolidating and upgrading its position as an international financial, shipping, trade and aviation hub, strengthening its position as a global offshore RMB business hub, an international asset management center and a risk management center, promoting the development of finance, commerce, logistics and professional services in the direction of high-end and high added value, vigorously developing innovative technologies, cultivating emerging industries, building an international legal and dispute settlement service center in the Asia-Pacific region, and building a more competitive international metropolis.
Hong Kong has the responsibility to build an international science and technology innovation center. Hong Kong is rich in scientific and technological innovation resources, but the shortcomings are also obvious, that is, the commercialization ability of achievements is insufficient. To this end, the Outline proposes to promote the construction of the "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao" science and technology innovation corridor, explore policies and measures conducive to the cross-border flow and regional integration of innovative elements such as talents, capital, information and technology, and build a big data center and an international innovation platform in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
At the same time, in order to give full play to Hong Kong's financial service function, support Hong Kong private equity funds to participate in the financing of innovative technology enterprises in Greater Bay Area, and allow qualified innovative technology enterprises to enter the financing platform in Hong Kong, so as to develop Hong Kong into a financing center for high-tech industries in Greater Bay Area. In addition, in terms of financial market interconnection, Hong Kong will be supported to develop more risk management tools such as offshore RMB and commodities.
Macao: Promoting Moderately Diversified Economic Development
After Hong Kong, Macao was named 90 times in the syllabus.
Although Macao's economy is highly developed, due to its small scale, its economic aggregate is not outstanding. Moreover, the economic structure is relatively simple, relying too much on tourism and gambling. Taking the data of 20 17 as an example, Macao's GDP is 3 102 billion yuan, of which the gambling industry accounts for half of the country, reaching 49. 1%.
To this end, the "Outline" also puts forward a very targeted positioning for Macao:
Build a world tourism and leisure center, a service platform for business cooperation between China and Portuguese-speaking countries, promote moderate and diversified economic development, and build a multicultural exchange and cooperation base with Chinese culture as the mainstream.
In terms of industrial layout, support the construction of a platform for the development of Chinese medicine science and technology industry in Macao. Support Macao to build a financial service platform for China-Portuguese-speaking countries, establish an export credit insurance system, and build it into a RMB clearing center for Portuguese-speaking countries. Study and explore the construction of a demonstration zone for cross-border financial cooperation between Australia and Zhuhai.
Guangzhou: focus on building an international metropolis
As the capital of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou's position in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area should not be underestimated.
The Outline proposes that Guangzhou should give full play to the leading role of a national central city and a comprehensive gateway city, comprehensively enhance the functions of an international business center and a comprehensive transportation hub, cultivate and enhance the functions of a science, technology, education and culture center, and strive to build an international metropolis.
In terms of major innovation carrier construction, the outline focuses on the planning of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation Science and Technology Park, Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, Nansha Qingsheng Science and Technology Innovation Industrial Base, and Hengqin Guangdong-Macao Cooperative Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industrial Park, of which Guangzhou has two seats.
Accelerating the interconnection of infrastructure is also one of the main tasks of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's current construction. According to the outline, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other airports will be rebuilt and expanded, and the preliminary research work of Guangzhou new airport will be carried out. In the "Guangzhou Comprehensive Transportation Hub Master Plan (20 18~2035)" published last month, there is also the expression of "planning and studying Guangzhou Second Airport".
In addition, the outline also proposes to support Guangzhou to improve the modern financial service system, build a regional private equity trading market, build a regional property rights and commodity trading center, and enhance the level of internationalization. Support Guangzhou to build a green financial reform and innovation pilot zone, and study and establish an innovative futures exchange with carbon emissions as the first variety.
Shenzhen: the capital of innovation and creativity with world influence
As one of the core engines of regional development, Shenzhen should play a leading role as a special economic zone, a national economic center city and a national innovative city, speed up the construction of a modern international city, and strive to become an innovative and creative capital with world influence. In terms of scientific and technological innovation cooperation, the outline mentioned that it is necessary not only to promote the construction of the "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao" scientific and technological innovation corridor, but also to build a big data center and an international innovation platform in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and also to support the establishment of the "Belt and Road" life science and technology promotion alliance based on the Shenzhen National Gene Bank.
In addition, in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, we will give full play to the functions of capital markets and financial services such as Hong Kong, Macao, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, and cooperate to build a diversified, international and cross-regional investment and financing system for scientific and technological innovation. In the system of cultural and creative industries, we will support Shenzhen to introduce world-class creative design resources and vigorously develop fashion and cultural industries.
Important node cities, the outline also mentioned, support Zhuhai, Foshan, Huizhou, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Zhaoqing and other cities to give full play to their own advantages, deepen reform and innovation, enhance the comprehensive strength of cities, and form important node cities with distinctive features, complementary functions and competitiveness. Enhance the coordination of development, strengthen interaction and cooperation with central cities, promote the development of surrounding characteristic towns, and improve the development quality of urban agglomerations.
Zhuhai: Cooperate with Macao to build a world tourism and leisure center.
After the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Zhuhai became the only city connected with the mainland bridges of Hong Kong and Macao. According to the planning outline, our city will also enhance the airport function and promote the dislocation development and benign interaction of Greater Bay Area Airport. In addition, it will deepen the reform of low-altitude airspace management, accelerate the development of general aviation, steadily develop cross-border helicopter services, and build a comprehensive demonstration zone for general aviation industry in Shenzhen and Zhuhai.
Hengqin island, Zhuhai, across the river from Macau, occupies the best geographical position. The "Outline" lists "* * to build a platform for cooperation and development between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao" in a separate chapter, focusing on the development and construction of Shenzhen Qianhai, Guangzhou Nansha and Zhuhai Hengqin. For example, it will cooperate with Macao to build a world tourism and leisure center, build Zhuhai Hengqin International Leisure Tourism Island at a high level, make overall plans to study the convenient measures for tourists to travel between Hengqin and Macao, and allow tourism professionals and Macao to provide related services in Hengqin.
Foshan: a pilot project for comprehensive reform of manufacturing transformation and upgrading
Foshan is an important manufacturing base in China. In order to optimize the industrial layout, the Outline proposes to upgrade the development level of the national new industrialized industrial demonstration base, build an advanced equipment manufacturing industrial belt on the west bank of the Pearl River with Zhuhai and Foshan as the leaders, and support Foshan to carry out a comprehensive reform pilot of manufacturing transformation and upgrading. The nine cities in the Pearl River Delta need to give full play to their respective advantages, build various cooperation parks with Hong Kong and Macao, expand the space for economic cooperation, and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results. For example, the outline supports Foshan Nanhai to promote high-end service cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and build a bridge for the interconnection of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao markets and the docking of economic factors such as talent information technology.
Foshan and Guangzhou together form the "Guangfo Metropolitan Circle". In terms of spatial layout, we should give full play to the leading role of the strong alliance between Guangzhou and Buddhism, accelerate the integration of Guangzhou and Buddhism, enhance the overall strength and global influence, and lead Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to deeply participate in international cooperation.
Huizhou: Explore and open up maritime tourist routes.
The outline proposes to actively expand Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's cooperation in the fields of education, culture, tourism and social security. To create a high-quality life circle with high-quality public services, livable, suitable for business and tourism.
As one of the largest marine cities in Guangdong Province, Huizhou is adjacent to Dapeng Bay in the west, Hong Kong in the southwest, Red Bay in the east and the vast South China Sea in the south. It is mentioned in the "Outline" that the Hong Kong-Shenzhen-Huizhou-Shanwei maritime tourist route will be explored. In addition, high-level production and supply bases for green agricultural products in Huizhou, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao will be built.
Dongguan: Research and Development Base of Strategic Emerging Industries
Dongguan is also a world-famous manufacturing city. The outline mentioned that it is necessary to build a world-class advanced manufacturing industrial cluster such as electronic information with global influence and competitiveness on the east bank of the Pearl River with Shenzhen and Dongguan as the core, and proposed to support cities such as Dongguan to promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. In building a platform for cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Dongguan should combine its own characteristics and develop a distinctive cooperation platform. Specifically, Dongguan and Hong Kong should be supported to jointly develop and build Dongguan marina bay area, gather high-end manufacturing headquarters, develop modern service industry, and build strategic emerging industry R&D base.
Zhongshan: Deeply Excavating Sun Yat-sen's Cultural Resources
It is mentioned in the outline that it is necessary to give full play to the comprehensive advantages of Greater Bay Area's long-term integration of China and the West, promote exchanges and cooperation between Chinese culture and other cultures, innovate ways of cultural exchanges, enrich the content of cultural exchanges, and improve the level of cultural exchanges. As for Zhongshan, as the hometown of Sun Yat-sen, it is mentioned in the document that it will support its deep excavation and promotion of Sun Yat-sen's cultural resources. Zhuhai, Jiangmen and Zhongshan are located on the west bank of the Pearl River. Compared with other Guangdong cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, they are closest to Macau. The Outline mentioned that Macao and Zhongshan will promote in-depth cooperation in economy, society and culture, and expand the new space for Macao's moderate and diversified economic development.
Jiangmen: an important platform for overseas Chinese cultural exchanges and cooperation.
Jiangmen is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese. It is mentioned in the Outline that Jiangmen should be supported to build an important platform for cultural exchanges and cooperation between overseas Chinese. The outline also proposes to support Jiangmen to cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao to build the Daguangwan Economic Zone, and expand cooperation in the fields of finance, tourism, cultural creativity, e-commerce, marine economy, vocational education and life health. Accelerate the development of the coastal area of Yinhu Bay in Jiangmen, and form an international gathering place for energy conservation and environmental protection industries and a platform for international Hong Kong and Macao residents and overseas Chinese to attract investment, attract talents, start businesses and innovate.
Zhaoqing: Green Agricultural and Sideline Products Distribution Base
According to the outline, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area will focus on connecting the mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and the east and west banks of the Pearl River Estuary, and build an intercity rapid transportation network with high-speed railways, intercity railways and high-grade highways as the main body, and strive to achieve 1 hour access between major cities in Greater Bay Area. Specific to Zhaoqing, the Outline proposes that the preliminary work of regional corridor projects such as Guangzhou via Maoming, Zhanjiang-Hai 'an Railway and Liuzhou-Zhaoqing Railway will be carried out in due course to study the feasibility of further extension of Guangqing Railway.
At the same time, strengthen the safety cooperation between food and edible agricultural products, and build Zhaoqing (Huaiji) green agricultural and sideline products distribution base at a high level.
Eight highlights
So, what are the main points of the outline that deserve attention? What are the development opportunities for cities and industries in Greater Bay Area? How will the capital market dance with it? Let's take a look at the highlights.
Highlight 1: Technological innovation has become the top priority.
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a dynamic world-class urban agglomeration and an international science and technology innovation center with global influence. Scientific and technological innovation has become the top priority of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area's construction.
The outline mentions that it is necessary to promote the construction of the "Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao" science and technology innovation corridor, explore policies and measures conducive to the cross-border flow and regional integration of innovative elements such as talents, capital, information and technology, and build a big data center and an international innovation platform in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
It is worth noting that the Outline proposes to build a financial support platform for scientific and technological innovation and carry out pilot projects of intellectual property securitization, relying on the regional equity trading market.
Highlight 2: Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao broadband expansion
The outline proposes to build a new generation of information infrastructure, build smart urban agglomerations and improve the level of network security. We will promote the expansion of broadband connectivity between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, comprehensively lay out the next generation Internet based on Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), and promote the IPv6 upgrade of backbone networks, metropolitan area networks, access networks, Internet data centers and support systems. In addition, we will promote the reduction of long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and actively carry out feasibility studies on canceling long-distance and roaming charges for mobile phones in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to provide basic support for the construction of smart cities.
Highlight 3: Promote the interconnection of financial markets
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was established under the conditions of one country, two systems, three customs territories and three currencies, which is unprecedented in the world. There are also many bright spots in the outline for the development of the financial industry.
The outline proposes to build an international financial hub, vigorously develop the characteristic financial industry, and promote the interconnection of financial markets in an orderly manner. Among them, it is necessary to give full play to Hong Kong's leading role in the financial field, consolidate and enhance its position as an international financial center, and build an investment and financing platform to serve the "Belt and Road" construction. Support Guangzhou to improve the modern financial service system, build a regional private equity trading market, build a regional property rights and commodity trading center, and enhance the level of internationalization.
Support Shenzhen to develop the capital market with Shenzhen Stock Exchange as the core according to regulations, and accelerate financial opening and innovation. Support Macao to build a financial service platform for China-Portuguese-speaking countries, establish an export credit insurance system, and build it into a RMB clearing center for Portuguese-speaking countries.
The Outline proposes to gradually expand the scale and scope of cross-border use of RMB in Greater Bay Area. Banking institutions in Greater Bay Area can carry out cross-border RMB loans, RMB forward foreign exchange transactions and cross-institutional sales of RMB-related derivatives and wealth management products in accordance with relevant regulations. Greater Bay Area enterprises can issue RMB bonds across borders according to regulations. Expand the cross-border investment space of residents and institutions in Hong Kong and the Mainland, and steadily expand the channels for residents of the two places to invest in each other's financial products. Support mainland, Hong Kong and Macao insurance institutions to carry out cross-border RMB reinsurance business.
Highlight 4: Promote investment facilitation.
The outline proposes to continuously improve Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect and Bond Connect. Support qualified Hong Kong and Macao banks and insurance institutions to set up operating institutions in Qianhai, Shenzhen, Nansha, Guangzhou and Hengqin, Zhuhai. In addition, we will deepen the implementation of CEPA's measures to open the service industry to Hong Kong and Macao, encourage them to establish professional service institutions, and promote the development of professional services such as accounting audit, legal and dispute resolution services, management consulting, inspection and certification, intellectual property rights, construction and related projects. Support Greater Bay Area enterprises to use Hongkong inspection and certification services.
In addition, the "Outline" also proposes to promote investment facilitation, implement CEPA series agreements between the Mainland and Hong Kong and Macao, promote the implementation of special opening measures for Hong Kong and Macao in the fields of finance, education, law and dispute resolution, shipping, logistics, railway transportation, telecommunications, Chinese medicine, construction and related projects, and study to further cancel or relax restrictions on the qualification requirements, shareholding ratio and industry access of Hong Kong and Macao investors, so as to provide convenience for Hong Kong and Macao investors and relevant employees in Guangdong.
Highlight 5: Expand strategic emerging industries.
The outline proposes to expand strategic emerging industries: promote the development of new generation information technology, biotechnology, high-end equipment manufacturing and new materials into new pillar industries, and cultivate a number of major industrial projects in key areas such as new display, new generation communication technology, 5G and mobile Internet, protein and other biomedicine, high-end medical diagnosis and treatment equipment, genetic testing, modern Chinese medicine, intelligent robots, 3D printing and Beidou satellite applications.
In addition, the Outline proposes to explore a free port for international yacht tourism and promote the development of horse racing and related industries.
Highlight 6: Create a highland for education and talents.
The outline proposes that eligible children of Hong Kong and Macao residents who work and live in nine cities in the Pearl River Delta should enjoy the same rights as mainland residents to receive compulsory education and high school education. In addition, China citizens among Hong Kong and Macao residents are encouraged to work in mainland state-owned enterprises and institutions according to law, and China citizens among Hong Kong and Macao residents are encouraged to apply for mainland civil servants according to law.
Highlight 7: * * Build a platform for cooperation and development
The development and construction of Shenzhen Qianhai, Guangzhou Nansha and Zhuhai Hengqin have always attracted much attention. The outline proposes to optimize and upgrade the function of Shenzhen Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone, expand the function of offshore account, learn from the free trade account system of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone, and actively explore effective paths for capital account convertibility. The "Outline" proposes that research should further expand the development space of Qianhai.
The outline proposes to build Guangzhou Nansha, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao comprehensive cooperation demonstration zone, turn Guangzhou Nansha into a highland for the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements in South China, promote the deep cooperation demonstration of Hengqin, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Zhuhai, and support Hengqin and Macao to jointly build a platform for China-Latin America economic and trade cooperation.
The outline also mentions supporting the construction of the Lok Ma Chau Hetao Hong Kong-Shenzhen Innovation and Technology Park and the adjacent Shenzhen Science and Technology Park to jointly build a scientific and technological innovation cooperation zone; Support Jiangmen to cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao to build the Daguangwan Economic Zone and accelerate the development of the coastal areas of Yinhu Bay in Jiangmen; Promote the deep cooperation between Macao and Zhongshan in economy, society and culture; Support cooperation between Dongguan and Hong Kong in the development and construction of marina bay area in Dongguan; Support Foshan Nanhai to promote high-end service cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
Highlight 8: Innovative green development
The outline proposes to promote Greater Bay Area to carry out green and low-carbon development evaluation, strive to reach the peak of carbon emissions as soon as possible, and build a green development demonstration zone. Promote the pilot experience of carbon GSP, and promote the research and application demonstration of mutual recognition mechanism of carbon labels in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. In addition, the Outline also proposes to speed up the construction of large-scale oil reserve bases in the Pearl River Delta, coordinate the construction of new liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving stations and expand the storage capacity of existing LNG receiving stations.
526 listed companies gathered in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, as one of the most developed regions in China, is also the most densely distributed region of A-share listed companies in China, and occupies a decisive position in China's capital market.
According to the data, as of February 20 19 and 18, there were 3,586 A-share listed companies, including 526 A-share listed companies registered in 9 cities of Guangdong Province, accounting for 89.6% of the A-share listed companies in Guangdong Province and 14.67% of all A-share listed companies.
Judging from the situation of each city, the urban differentiation in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is obvious. The number of A-share listed companies in Shenzhen is the largest, reaching 285; Followed by Guangzhou, * * * has 98 A-share listed companies; There are 36, 28 and 27 in Foshan, Zhuhai and Dongguan respectively; There are 52 A-share listed companies in Zhongshan, Jiangmen, Huizhou and Zhaoqing.
In terms of market value, as of February 20 19 and 18, the total market value of A-share listed companies in Shanghai was 29.88 trillion yuan, while that of A-share listed companies in Shenzhen was 18.96 trillion yuan, and the total market value of the two cities was 48.84 trillion yuan. The market value of 526 listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is about 91800 million yuan, accounting for 18.79% of the total market value of A shares.
In recent years, among the newly listed companies in the A-share market, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises are an important part. Take 20 17 as an example, there are 438 companies landing in A-shares throughout the year, including 89 in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, accounting for 20%; In 20 18, there were 105 new listed companies in A-shares, of which 18 came from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, accounting for 17%.
In addition to A-shares, Hong Kong, another important city in the Bay Area, also plays an important role in the world financial market. In 20 18, the total number of IPOs and the amount of financing in the Hong Kong stock market ranked first in the world, attracting a large number of high-quality enterprises to list in Hong Kong.
Head company has obvious advantages.
There are not only a large number of listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, but also good quality. The data shows that the number of A-share listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area accounts for 14.67% of the total, but the market value accounts for 18.79%, indicating that the average market value of A-share listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is higher than that of A-share companies.
A notable feature of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is its high degree of marketization, with many well-known enterprises and many head enterprises. At present, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area listed companies are indispensable among A-share listed companies, from high-tech industries to industries related to the daily life of ordinary people.
According to the closing data of February 20 19 18, there are 74 companies whose market value exceeds10 billion yuan, and there are 18 companies from Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, accounting for 24.3%.
In addition to A-share listed companies, there are many well-known companies listed in other capital markets in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The existence of a large number of outstanding enterprises not only provides abundant impetus for the rapid development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, but also becomes a bright business card for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to go global.
High-tech enterprises have a high proportion
Worldwide, the Bay Area is a highland for innovation and development.
20 18, 10, 18 On June 3, 2008, the Comparative Study on the Innovation Capability of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Three Greater Bay Area Countries in the World released by Guangdong Academy of Science and Technology showed that the number of invention patent applications in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in 20 17600 exceeded that in Tokyo, new york and San Francisco in the same period.
Judging from the A-share situation, the 526 A-share listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are mainly concentrated in five major industries, such as electronics, computers, medicine and biology, machinery and equipment, and communications. There are 24 1 listed companies in five industries, accounting for 46% of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area A-share companies. Among them, the electronics industry accounts for the largest proportion, with 92 companies, accounting for 17.5%, among which high-tech enterprises such as semiconductors, optoelectronics and LEDs account for the majority.
Due to the geographical and market characteristics, most of the 526 A-share listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Relevant data show that the R&D investment of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enterprises listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange is 50% higher than the overall average level of Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Among the enterprises listed in Shenzhen, 70% are high-tech enterprises and 40% are strategic emerging industries, while 9 cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Guangdong account for 80% of listed enterprises in Shenzhen and 50% of listed enterprises in strategic emerging industries, both of which are higher than the market average.
In addition to a large number of high-tech enterprises, there are a large number of traditional manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. According to statistics, among the 526 listed companies in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, there are 34/kloc-0 manufacturing enterprises in the industry classification of CSRC, accounting for about 65%. The developed manufacturing system and perfect industrial system have laid a solid foundation for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to develop advanced technology industries such as artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing and new materials.
Source: Xinhua News Agency, Securities Times, National Business Daily, Economic Information Daily and China Housing Network.