The international crude oil price is the futures price, which affects the future oil price. However, the domestic oil price pricing in China is not only affected by a single factor. Therefore, the sharp drop in international oil price does not mean that the oil price in China is about to plummet, while the rise in international futures crude oil price does mean the increase in domestic crude oil cost. Therefore, there is a phenomenon that the oil price in China has been rising but not falling.

First of all, the international crude oil price is different from the domestic oil price. ? Three barrels of oil? China is the biggest buyer of international crude oil market, but the pricing power of international crude oil is in the hands of others. The cost of crude oil obtained by China enterprises is higher than that of other countries. At the same time, there are a series of costs including crude oil cost, transportation cost, import link cost, refining cost, sales cost, government tax and enterprise profit. , thus forming the pricing rules of domestic refined oil.

Secondly, China's crude oil refining level is limited and the refining cost is high. The level of refined oil in China is limited, and the general refined oil rate is about 60%, which is about 20% lower than the international advanced level. That is to say, the finished products extracted from the same barrel of oil in China are about 20% less than those in countries like the United States. This kind of loss is very high, which also causes the reality of high oil refining cost in China.

Finally, the pricing mechanism of domestic refined oil prices. Different from the daily fluctuation of international oil prices, China's refined oil pricing supervision is an adjustment of 10 working days. Therefore, the national oil price often falls on the same day, while the domestic refined oil price has not changed because of the adjusted 10 working mechanism. Is this also a way for consumers? International oil prices have fallen, but domestic oil prices have not? Cognition.

Of course, the change of crude oil price in China is not simply affected by the futures price of crude oil. The fixed cost of crude oil exploitation and refining in China is high, and it is also obviously affected by currency depreciation. Just as China's stock market is affected not only by the international financial environment, but also by policies and other factors, the rise and fall of China's crude oil price is not affected by a single factor.

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