what do you think? This monopoly model of agricultural resources is debatable at present. With the further activity of rural land management and the transformation and upgrading of agricultural industry, the forms of agricultural resources management have become more and more flexible, and some modern circulation methods such as online shopping and futures have also been introduced into agricultural resources circulation. The distribution of agricultural resources is no longer limited to the actual agricultural resource market in a certain area. The virtual market, marginal market and industrial market related to agricultural materials have more and more obvious influence on the circulation of agricultural materials, and their functions are becoming more and more complicated. Under this premise, the monopoly or franchise of agricultural resources may be difficult to adapt to the inevitable trend of the development of agricultural resources market. First, the main form of monopoly management of agricultural resources In the background of China's original rural management system, especially in the era of planned economy, the scientific research, production and market supply of agricultural resources are relatively insufficient, and the management of agricultural resources is largely controlled by administrative forces, and both the supply and demand sides rely on plans and indicators. The monopoly management mode of agricultural resources has played an irreplaceable role. Even at this stage, some agricultural reclamation enterprises and state-owned farms still have some brands, and some have even become accustomed to this mode of agricultural materials circulation and distribution. However, on a large scale, this form is quietly changing and being replaced by the trend of market competition. At present, there are three main forms of monopoly management of agricultural resources: 1. Distribution channels monopolize the regional market. This form of monopoly distribution of agricultural materials is mainly concentrated in some large farms, agricultural reclamation areas and other regional markets. These units still have great planning in organizing agricultural production and arranging industrial management. In the regional scope, the internal agricultural distribution agencies organize, arrange and supply agricultural materials, which actually monopolize the regional market through administrative means. Of course, the rationality of this distribution model cannot be completely denied, and it is also necessary to distribute some scientific research and cutting-edge agricultural materials. 2. Monopoly of agricultural brands. In other words, a certain brand series of agricultural products occupy the vast majority of market share, which is a monopoly operation formed by crowding out the market share of other agricultural products. This brand monopoly distribution form is understandable if it wins with quality and service; If it is due to local protectionism, setting thresholds for foreign agricultural materials or using subsidy policies will lead to market barriers and unbalanced competition. The monopoly operation formed in this environment will not only damage the development of agricultural materials market, but also mislead and misinterpret national policies, which is not conducive to the exchange, transformation and promotion of agricultural scientific and technological achievements. 3. Monopoly within the system. Some agricultural production and operation carriers, such as rural grass-roots cooperative economic organizations, agricultural production cooperatives or a large-scale agricultural production project, implement unified procurement and unified management of the agricultural materials needed by their own organizations in this project, that is, the so-called group purchase and centralized procurement at ordinary times, or stipulate that only one kind of agricultural materials can be used. And some of them are still profiting from it, which is also suspected of monopoly; Then, some grass-roots agricultural extension service institutions, combined with the circulation of agricultural materials, take administrative measures to promote some agricultural products to occupy the market uncompetitively; Some agricultural technicians even act as distributors of agricultural materials, master the policy resources of benefiting farmers and sell specific agricultural materials to farmers or agricultural producers, which is actually a monopoly on agricultural materials. Second, the defects of agricultural monopoly management. No matter what form of monopoly management of agricultural resources, it is the profit-seeking nature of agricultural resources distribution, rather than really serving agriculture. The author believes that under the trend of market economy and modern agricultural development, the monopoly management of agricultural resources has the following limitations. 1. is not conducive to the development of agricultural products market. Monopoly itself is to gain market share by means of abnormal competition. As a special commodity (such as seeds, large and medium-sized farm tools, etc. ), agricultural materials play a very important role in agricultural production and even social and economic development, and have a great influence on the direction of regional economic development. Monopoly management of agricultural resources, in the regional agricultural resources market, only specific dealers can supply specific agricultural resources in a specific form, and farmers and agricultural producers have no room to choose agricultural resources. In fact, there is no product diversity, competition and survival of the fittest in the market, which will inevitably hinder the development of regional agricultural resources market and affect the healthy development of regional market and agricultural industry. 2. Not conducive to agricultural science and technology innovation. There must be some factors to protect and support a specific object in the monopoly operation of agricultural resources, and some even protect local backward enterprises and low-quality agricultural resources industries through non-competitive administrative means. This is not conducive to the entry of superior agricultural materials into the regional market, and it is also difficult to link agricultural products with high scientific and technological content and advanced application with the development of regional agricultural industry. It is also difficult to stimulate the innovation of agricultural science and technology in the region, which hinders the technological innovation and transformation and upgrading of regional agricultural industries, thus making regional agricultural industries fall into a passive dependence on a certain one. 3. It is not conducive to improving the quality of agricultural products. The monopoly management of agricultural resources, over time, whether it is the quality of agricultural resources, the form of distribution, or the use of agricultural resources by agricultural producers, will form certain habits and fixedly identify with a certain agricultural product. However, as we all know, agricultural materials have a great influence on the quality of agricultural products, and it is impossible to produce high-quality agricultural products with constant agricultural materials; In particular, the production of agricultural products such as grain, vegetables and fruits is highly dependent on agricultural materials, and agricultural materials such as seeds, pesticides and agricultural fertilizers are the basic elements and key factors to improve the quality of agricultural products. The limitation of monopoly management of agricultural resources will inevitably affect the improvement of agricultural product quality. 4. It is not conducive to the implementation of the national policy of benefiting farmers and the stability of rural society. The value and significance of the national policy of benefiting farmers are mostly included in the distribution of agricultural resources. Some agricultural monopoly operators monopolize the national policy of benefiting farmers, and some agricultural monopoly operators just eat the rice that benefits farmers. Without policy support, they can't operate. These monopolistic operations often misinterpret the policy of benefiting farmers and regard policy resources as their own privileges, which leads to the lack of confidence of farmers and agricultural producers in the implementation of the national policy of benefiting farmers. There is a saying that "businessmen don't benefit farmers", which can be seen; At the same time, in the agricultural circulation system, monopoly management is a non-competitive means to occupy market share, which is bound to pose unequal competition risks to other non-monopoly dealers. Both of these situations may cause some social contradictions. Three. Suggestions on Agricultural Layout Agricultural layout is a key link in the development of agricultural production and an important factor in the whole market economy system. The allocation of agricultural resources is definitely not a simple and isolated allocation of agricultural resources. It plays an indispensable role in the development of modern agriculture and should develop with the development of modern agriculture. To this end, the author suggests: 1. Further liberalize the circulation market of agricultural products and boldly introduce competition mechanism. It is necessary to broaden the horizon of agricultural circulation, grasp the laws of agricultural circulation and market economy, liberalize the agricultural circulation market, break through the restrictions of industries and regions, eliminate all kinds of barriers, strengthen quality supervision, boldly introduce competition mechanisms, give play to the role of the national policy of benefiting farmers in promoting agricultural circulation, actively adapt to the guiding significance of the policy, make good use of the national policy of benefiting farmers, realize open and fair competition in agricultural circulation, create a good market environment for agricultural marketing, and provide high-quality agricultural services for farmers and agricultural producers. 2. Cultivate new modes of production, circulation and consumption of agricultural materials, focus on promoting scientific and technological innovation of agricultural materials, and promote the quality improvement of agricultural products. The circulation of agricultural materials should be combined with regional geographical conditions and soil fertility structure, actively provide good services, carry out production and marketing modes of agricultural materials such as soil testing formula and factory distribution, improve the scientific and technological content of regional agricultural materials and agricultural products, optimize the quality of agricultural products, and promote the improvement of agricultural materials quality; Relying on scientific research carriers such as parks, agricultural research institutes and large-scale agricultural industrial groups, and industrial development platforms such as farmers' professional cooperatives, large agricultural producers, specialized households and operating companies, we will promote the socialization of agricultural scientific research, popularization and transformation, realize the effective docking of agricultural scientific research, production, sales and use, make agricultural materials match agricultural production to the maximum extent, and let agricultural materials distribution enter every link of agricultural production in a targeted manner. The chain of agricultural resources circulation will extend with the extension of agricultural production chain, thus promoting it in an all-round way. 3. Give play to the role of agricultural materials distribution and promote the improvement of agricultural production technology, rural economic development level and farmers' income. Give play to the role of bridge and link in the circulation of agricultural materials, strengthen technical training and support in the circulation of agricultural materials, improve technical elements in the circulation of agricultural materials, and popularize and apply advanced and applicable agricultural production technologies through the circulation of agricultural materials; Give full play to the positive significance of information dissemination in the circulation of agricultural materials, effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of regional industries and improve the level of rural economic and social development; Give play to the exchange function of agricultural materials circulation service, reasonably guide the exchange of agricultural materials and technical services, and innovate the form of increasing farmers' income, so that new agricultural materials will become a new way to increase farmers' income. 4. Promote the further activity of rural land management and the rapid development of modern agriculture through the embodiment of the leading value of agricultural resources circulation. ()