A lot of technologies and tools will be applied in the PMP project management process. In order to have a grasp of the overall tools, I have summarized the technologies and tools learned in the PMP learning process.
@Expert Judgment: Experts who are good at certain aspects provide judgment.
@Guidance technology: resolve conflicts and help teams or individuals complete activities. Use terms to formulate project charter and formulate project management plan
@Project Information Management System: business environment factors, guide and manage project work.
@Meeting: Discuss and solve related issues through meetings.
@Change control tools: To facilitate configuration and change management, some manual or automated tools can be used.
@Change Control Meeting: CCB reviews and approves changes.
@Analysis technology: Study the relationship between variables.
@Configuration Management System: Define the approval levels required to approve and control changes.
@work authorization system": stipulates how to authorize project work.
@Interview: communicate directly with stakeholders, usually one-on-one. Used to collect requirements or confirm scope.
@Focus group meeting: discussion by topic, group discussion
@Guided discussion: cross-functional personnel discussion to collect requirements, define scope, and confirm scope
@. Brainstorming: fast, group innovation, collect two opinions in a short time
@nominal group: sort the ideas after brainstorming
@Delphi Technology: Anonymous. , objective
@Mind Map: Connect creativity
@Affinity Map: A large amount of data, similar items are put together
@Questionnaire: There are many items of respondents gather information quickly
@Decompose: Divide project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components
@Inspect: Conduct measurement, review & Verification and other activities are used to determine whether the work and deliverables meet the requirements and acceptance standards, and are used to verify the scope and control quality.
@Rolling planning: detailed in the near term, rough in the long term, and repeated.
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@Reserve analysis: Consider contingency reserves and management reserves. Only contingency reserves are included in the cost baseline.
@Resource balancing: Adjust the start or completion time to solve the problem of resource constraints or over-allocation. Ensure that resource usage is stable and balanced, often causing changes in the critical path.
@Resource Smoothing: Adjust activities within the floating time to solve the problem without changing the critical path.
@Resource Optimization. Technology: Resource balancing and resource smoothing, balancing changes the path, smoothing does not change the path.
@What-if scenario analysis: Predict the impact on project goals
@Simulation. : Calculate multiple possible project durations based on multiple different activity assumptions to cope with uncertainty
@Cost Performance Analysis: Evaluate the appropriateness of quality activities
@Control chart: Check whether the process is stable, 7-point rule, out-of-control standard
@Benchmark comparison: Compare the project with other projects to find the gap
@Flow chart: Show a certain The direct relationship between the steps in the process
@Quality audit: Implement quality assurance
@Process improvement: Identify processes that need improvement, including root cause analysis
@Causal diagram/Ishikawa diagram/Fishbone diagram: Identify the root cause
@Histogram: Number of occurrences
@Pareto chart: Find the main reason, rule of 28, press. Sort the number of occurrences of each situation. Find out the few causes that lead to the majority of problems.
@Scatter plot: Relationship between two variables.
@Responsibility allocation matrix: RACI matrix, work package. and the relationship between members, the relationship between activities and resources
@Pre-assignment: pre-selected
@Recruitment: Recruiting personnel from outside the project
@Basic Rules: Acceptable behaviors of team members are clearly defined.
@Conflict Management: Cooperation/problem-solving (all things considered), coercion/command (quick resolution, emergencies, damaging relationships), withdrawal/avoidance (delaying or pushing to others); de-escalation/accommodation (Seek common ground while reserving differences); Compromise/Mediation (Each side gives in)
@Problem log: Record the problems that arise in the project. If they happen, they are problems. If they happen, they are risks.
@Stakeholder analysis: collect and analyze the interests, influences, and expectations of relevant parties
@Communication methods: push, pull, interactive
@sensitive Risk analysis: Determine which risks have the greatest impact on the project, using a tornado diagram.
@Expected monetary value: Various possible consequences are multiplied with probabilities and used with decision trees
@Risk reassessment: Assess existing risks, identify new risks, delete past ones risk.
@Risk Audit: Evaluate the effectiveness of the risk management process
@Procurement Performance Review: Review the seller’s performance against the contract
@Claims Management: First against the contract Negotiate, then consider arbitration, and finally go to court.