1. Individual investors are the foundation of financial markets. They participate in the financial market as individuals. Individual investors obtain investment returns by purchasing financial products such as stocks, bonds, futures and options. They choose their own financial products according to their risk tolerance and income expectation. The participation of individual investors plays an important role in the financial market, and their investment behavior directly affects the price and fluctuation of the market.
2. Enterprise: It is one of the participants in the financial market, and the main purpose of enterprise participation in the financial market is to raise funds. Enterprises raise funds by issuing stocks and bonds to support and expand their operations and development. By issuing stocks, enterprises can raise equity funds from the public, so that investors can become shareholders and enjoy corresponding rights and interests; Issuing bonds is a way for enterprises to obtain loan funds. Enterprises need to pay interest on bonds and repay the principal when the bonds expire.
3. Financial institutions: an indispensable part of the financial market, including banks, insurance companies, securities companies and other financial institutions. Financial institutions provide various financial products and services, and provide financing, insurance, investment and trading services for individual investors and enterprises. As one of the main participants in the financial market, banks provide loans and savings services to individuals and enterprises, and also participate in foreign exchange and interest rate market transactions. Insurance companies provide insurance protection for individuals and enterprises to help them cope with various risks. Securities companies provide securities trading and investment consulting services to help individuals and enterprises invest in securities.
4. Government: It is also an important participant in the financial market, and plays a regulatory role in the financial market through the central bank and fiscal policies. The central bank is responsible for formulating monetary policy, regulating the level of money supply and interest rates, and regulating market liquidity through open market operations. Fiscal policy includes tax and budget policies, and regulating economic operation through fiscal policy also has an important impact on financial markets. The government will also supervise the financial market through regulatory agencies to protect the rights and interests of investors and maintain market order.