At the end of Qing Dynasty, China was the largest city.
Before liberation, Shanghai was the first financial center in the Far East, and the financial markets such as stocks, gold and foreign exchange ranked first in Asia. Shanghai is the second largest futures trading center in the world, second only to Chicago; The world's largest gold spot trading center; The second largest diamond spot trading center in the world and one of the three largest non-ferrous metal pricing centers in the world.