First of all, the automation major mainly studies the principles and methods of automatic control, automation unit technology and integration technology and their applications in various control systems. Based on the theory of automatic control, it takes electronic technology, power electronics technology, sensor technology, computer technology, network and communication technology as the main tools, and faces the automatic control of industrial production process and the automation of various industries and departments. It has the distinctive characteristics of "combining control with management (science), paying equal attention to strength (electricity) and weakness (electricity), and paying equal attention to software (components) and hardware (components)", and is a large-caliber engineering major with interdisciplinary science, engineering, literature and management. After graduation, students can engage in technical work in automatic control, automation, signal and data processing and computer application. Employment fields are also very extensive, including high-tech companies, research institutes, design units, universities, financial systems, communication systems, taxation, foreign trade, industry and commerce, railways, civil aviation, customs, industrial and mining enterprises, and science and technology departments.
In addition, there are automatic control theory, operational research, signal and system analysis, computer software technology application, algorithm language and program design, analog electronic technology foundation, circuit principle and so on. Even fluid mechanics should be repaired. It can be said that automation major needs all aspects of engineering knowledge, and its courses overlap with electronic engineering, computer, electrical engineering and even chemical engineering. No wonder automation talents can work in various fields. The above learning characteristics require students to have a strong background in science and engineering and not to be partial to subjects. Of course, the different emphases of automation major in colleges and universities also make the later professional courses very different. Taking more courses than others in the same few years means being more tired than others, so I hope those students who have naive illusions about college life or want to have a good rest in undergraduate courses and expect romance will not apply for this major. Heavy academic pressure and the requirement of all-round development will be a kind of pain for you. However, for those students who are interested in learning real skills and working hard, this major is really a very good choice. Of course, such a hot major brings fierce and even cruel competition. For electronics and computer majors, it is not difficult to apply automatically.
However, the advantages of automation specialty are more prominent in employment. First of all, all industries can be linked to automation, and it is very easy to change careers. "Hard" can be transferred to electronic engineering, and "soft" can be transferred to computers or communications. Of course, the treatment is also very good. If you take the postgraduate entrance examination, there are some related institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences to choose from. Similar to several other majors of "electricity", it is not particularly easy to go abroad automatically, and there are basically no corresponding majors in foreign universities. Generally speaking, it is necessary to apply for DoubleE (Electronic Engineering) or CS (Computer Science), which also makes automation graduates more unfavorable when choosing to study abroad. But on the whole, the automation major is satisfied with its future. Faced with such a broad development space, are you tempted?
Question 2: What are the requirements of automation specialty? What courses do you need to study? I majored in automation, and my freshman major was basic subjects, such as advanced mathematics and general physics. Please see this link for specific courses and introductions, ie.wh.sdu.edu/show.aspx?. 1 hwg 7 scamku = Automation has no language, so you don't need to prepare deep knowledge of physics and computer during the holidays, because you will learn it again in your freshman year, and the foundation is very simple. Do what you want to do during the holiday, hehe, good luck.
Question 3: What do automation majors want to learn? Automation major is very extensive. I can't tell you exactly, but let me tell you something about it.
It is divided into three parts: software part, hardware part and control part.
The software part mainly studies a series of languages such as c++, assembly and matlab.
The hardware part mainly studies: circuit, analog electricity, digital electricity, network, power electronics, embedded single chip microcomputer and so on.
The control part mainly studies: automatic control principle, process control, motion control and so on.
In a word, the automation major has a lot to learn, and it is a versatile major.
Question 4: What do you major in industrial automation and what can you do in the future? Machinery and electronics are two disciplines. The former is a visible moving object, while the latter is an invisible power source. They have their own functional structure to control the movement mode and power. When they are integrated into an object, intelligent machines or household appliances are formed, which is referred to as mechatronics. The former should learn the basic knowledge of machinery, processing technology and some mechanical standards, while the latter should learn the basic knowledge of electronics, electrical control principles, electronic and electrical measurement and control knowledge and electrical basic knowledge. If you don't learn all the subjects well, you can make a living by repairing simple household appliances. If you study, you can generally be a technical employee in a factory or a mining company. If you know all the subjects, you can have a technical meal at the engineer level.
Question 5: What is automatic chemistry? I study automation. There are many kinds of automation. I study process automation. There are many things in automatic chemistry. Now that you have won many points, I want to say a little more. Basic courses include advanced mathematics, algebra, probability theory, English and physics. Professional basic courses include circuit analysis, automatic control principle, microcomputer principle, digital electronic technology and analog electronic technology, which are all very important, and are the foundation of your major and also the courses for postgraduate entrance examination. The later branches of professional courses include power electronics, motor drive, single chip microcomputer, plc and computer control technology. Of course, you learn many programming languages at school, such as vb, C, c++, assembly language and so on. Possibility sensor. We should also learn all kinds of instruments used in industry, such as detection instruments and control instruments. And process automation should also learn the principle of process control. There are many elective courses, all of which are programmable controllers and regulators. Learning automatic chemistry is very tiring. If you want to learn it well.
I said what position did you apply for? If you enter the industrial and mining enterprises, you can learn all kinds of measurement and control instruments, such as regulators, understand the dcs system, practice in some places, and be familiar with control systems, such as test actuators, signal conversion and so on. If you go to the company to do research and development, it is mainly all kinds of practical things. It is estimated that the undergraduate course will do nothing. Just say that you have done those experiments, are familiar with programming languages, and have used any software such as protel, matlab and cad drawing. It is better to have a certificate. Automatic chemistry. What? We study process automation. I have also looked for a job, mainly my personal communication skills. I want to talk about the general knowledge structure of my major. If it is too detailed, I can't answer even if I study hard. If they enter the company, they will all receive training. Most boys have jobs. See if you want to do it. Learning automation is really tiring. Haha, not all can be asked again. Ha ha. I want to earn 100 points. Ha ha.
Question 6: What is the automation major in the university? Automation major is basically weak current control, but it can also be operated by strong current, but it is rare. 1, power plants (including power distribution rooms of companies and factories) 2, software development (especially single chip microcomputer or EDA, etc. ) 3, PLC (general industrial control direction, building operation platform, etc. 4. Various mines or metal smelting sites (maintenance and operation of automation equipment, etc.). ) 5. Being a teacher at school 6. Doing sales work (selling things related to your major). Every major can be 8. What institute 10, product design, that is, hardware circuit design 1 1, automation has a wide range of employment directions, and you will know a lot of automation equipment if you carefully observe your life. However, the design has a bright future, sales have a "money" way, maintenance has a salaried class, it belongs to the service industry ... 12, and automation has a wide range of choices. It is not impossible for foreign companies to learn both single-chip microcomputer and PLC well ... 13, automation is basically equivalent to not learning this science, knowing everything, but mastering nothing, but learning later. But hardware things don't have to wait until graduate school to do! Undergraduates have access to the latest technology; Don't think those things are profound, after doing them; That is common knowledge (or tools)! Encourage fresh college students to participate in national subject competitions and look for internship opportunities in the company; Don't think this is an obstacle, it's just a psychological obstacle! 14, the strength of automation lies in the combination of software and hardware; Comparatively speaking, the improvement of hardware development is faster and the growth is basically exponential! Doing software development is linear growth at most. I hope everyone can actively participate in this industry! Freecale held a smart car competition in China, I hope everyone will try to participate; This is an excellent exercise opportunity for the direction of automation specialty! 15, southeast university automation postgraduate entrance examination: how about pattern recognition, power electronics and electric drive employment in dongda institute of automation? What is the strength? Pattern recognition is difficult to test, and the tutor will be robbed by students who are exempted from the test in advance. Power electronics is so boring ~ ~ 16. Opinions on automation, employment situation and direction of various disciplines: (qzctone was published on July 22, 2006) (1) Automatic control is a hot major this year, and the number of postgraduate students ranks third in engineering after computer and communication, of course, relative to the current employment. I think automatic control is very hot now, and IT is easy to find a job, because there is a great demand, and it is useful in many places such as electronics and IT! Of course, the salaries in these fields are very high. It is said to be cybernetics, but many of them are applied. You can also work in the field of information processing. I graduated in this field, and now I am working as a mobile phone software in Alcatel Shanghai. My salary is good, 5000K+/m, as an assistant to the engineering supervisor, and I often go out for professional interviews with the supervisor on campus, so I know something about this ~ ~ (2) test. Now many industrial product production lines need test engineers, such as fault diagnosis and treatment of production lines. Of course, wages in these industrial production areas will not be too high. Some of them are engaged in sensors and information detection. How can I put it? Excellent works can also be good! (3) Pattern recognition, a discipline that attaches great importance to theoretical research, requires a high level of entry ability and mathematical analysis ability. If your ability in this field is not very strong, it is difficult to get ahead, and it is rarely used in practical engineering applications. Many of them are theoretical research and engineering applications ~ ~ Some of them are in the field of signal processing, but they can only understand and cannot be studied as deeply as they are. Some of them are in the direction of artificial intelligence, and they will not learn in depth! Because it is a new field, judging from the current demand, there are not many and there is no automatic heat control, so it may be very hot in the future, right? (4) System engineering, I think IT is very good now, especially in the IT field! Because there are very few talents in this field now, it is very hot! In the field of software, there are supervisors and other positions, and the salary is very high! 17, after reading the confusion of so many people, I, an experienced person, have some experiences: I was as confused as everyone at first, I didn't know why, but the employment scope was really wide. Basically, the focus is on single chip microcomputer (involving hardware design and software programming, such as C language and assembly language), which is a small and micro sense ...
Question 7: What does the automation major do? Automation major is basically weak current control, but it can also be operated by strong current, but it is rare.
1, power plant (including power distribution rooms of companies and factories)
2, software development (especially single chip microcomputer or EDA, etc.). )
3.PLC (general industrial control direction, building operation platform, etc.). )
4. Various mines or metal smelting sites (maintenance and operation of automation equipment, etc. )
5. Go to school as a teacher
6, do sales work (specialized in selling their own professional related things)
7, civil servants, every major can be.
8. What kind of institute?
10, product design, is the hardware circuit design.
1 1, automation has a wide range of employment directions, and you will know a lot of automation equipment if you carefully observe your life. However, design has a bright future and sales have a "money" way. It is the working class who do maintenance, which belongs to the service industry. ..
12, with a wide range of automation options, it is not impossible for foreign companies to learn both single chip microcomputer and PLC well. ...
13, the science of automation is basically the same as not learning. It knows everything, but it knows nothing. But it is terrible after the postgraduate entrance examination, and the development of hardware cannot be * * *.
But hardware things don't have to wait until graduate school to do! Undergraduates have access to the latest technology; Don't think those things are profound, after doing them; That is common knowledge (or tools)! Encourage fresh college students to participate in national subject competitions and look for internship opportunities in the company; Don't think this is an obstacle, it's just a psychological obstacle!
14, the strength of automation lies in the combination of software and hardware; Comparatively speaking, the improvement of hardware development is faster and the growth is basically exponential! Doing software development is linear growth at most. I hope everyone can actively participate in this industry!
Freecale held a smart car competition in China, I hope everyone will try to participate; This is an excellent exercise opportunity for the direction of automation specialty!
15, southeast university automation postgraduate entrance examination: how about pattern recognition, power electronics and electric drive employment in dongda institute of automation? What is the strength?
Pattern recognition is difficult to test, and the tutor will be robbed by students who are exempted from the test in advance. Power electronics are usually pulled, which is very boring ~ ~ ~
16, professional opinions on automation, employment situation and direction of each major: (published by qzctone on July 22, 2006)
(1) automatic control is a hot major this year, and the number of postgraduate students ranks third in engineering after computer and communication, which is of course closely related to the current employment fever. I think automatic control is very hot now, and IT is easy to find a job, because there is a great demand, and it is useful in many places such as electronics and IT! Of course, the salaries in these fields are very high. It is said to be cybernetics, but many of them are applied. You can also work in the field of information processing. I graduated in this field, and now I am working as a mobile phone software in Alcatel Shanghai. My salary is also good, 5000k+/m, as an assistant to the engineering supervisor. I often go out to the campus with my supervisor for recruitment and professional interviews, so I know something about this ~ ~
⑵ Inspection, now many industrial product production lines need inspection engineers, such as fault diagnosis and treatment of production lines. Of course, the wages in these industrial production fields will not be too high, and the working environment is not very good! Some of them are engaged in sensors and information detection. How can I put it? Excellent works can also be good!
(3) Pattern recognition, a discipline that attaches great importance to theoretical research, requires a high level of entry ability and mathematical analysis ability. If your ability in this field is not very strong, it is difficult to get ahead, and it is rarely used in practical engineering applications. Many of them are theoretical research and engineering applications ~ ~ Some of them are in the field of signal processing, but they can only understand and cannot be studied as deeply as they are. Some of them are in the direction of artificial intelligence, and they will not learn in depth! Because it is a new field, judging from the current demand, there are not many and there is no automatic heat control, so it may be very hot in the future, right?
(4) System engineering, I think IT is very good now, especially in the IT field! Because there are very few talents in this field now, it is very hot! In the field of software, there are supervisors and other positions, and the salary is very high!
17, after reading the confusion of so many people, I, a n experienced person, also said: I was as confused as everyone at first, and I didn't know why, but the employment scope was really wide, and basically the focus was on single-chip microcomputer (involving hardware design and software programming, such as C language and assembly language ... >>
Question 8: What is the automation major in the university? I am an automation major. . . I will be a senior in high school when I start school. . . Mainly study basic mathematics, physics and English; Then there are electronic basic courses, computer basic courses, electrical basic courses and mechanical basic courses. Finally, it is the core course of automation specialty, control series course. There are many courses, which are difficult and boring. But employment is still possible. Because the caliber is very wide. Can work in automation enterprises, power plants, IT companies, electronic product research and development units and so on. Don't worry about not finding a job, focus on your own pursuit. Undergraduate salaries range from 3000- 10000. . . You can keep asking questions. Seniors try their best to answer!
Question 9: What courses are there for automation major? I am a graduate majoring in automation. I studied the following four years in university: programmable controller, C++ programming, circuit principle, automatic control principle, microcomputer principle, automatic detection technology, single chip microcomputer principle and interface technology, automatic control device, computer control technology, artificial intelligence control, engineering drawing and CAD, analog electronic technology, digital excitation technology, automation English, power electronics technology, factory power supply, electric drive control system.
Among them, the basic courses are: circuit principle, analog electronic technology and digital electronic technology.
Question 10: What do you major in electrical automation? Analog electronic technology, electrical engineering, circuit analysis, automatic control principle, these are more difficult to learn, personally.