Fund is a broad name, that is, funds specially designed for a certain purpose. From the perspective of investors, buying funds generally refers to public offering of securities-based funds.

Public Offering of Fund is a public offering, managed by the fund manager of a fund management company, which is used to invest in the fields stipulated by relevant laws. Investors can regularly check their investments and even redeem their investment shares. Information disclosure is also relatively public. In China, the main Public Offering of Fund refers to securities investment funds, including bond funds, monetary funds and stock funds, and there are also smaller branches of graded funds and index funds.

? Private equity fund, from the perspective of investment mode, is an investment fund that collects funds from investors and investment institutions in a private way for investment to obtain income and enjoy profits according to the contract. The openness of information disclosure is low. It can't even be redeemed flexibly, and it has a certain closure period. Redemption of investors during the closed period will bear the losses. According to the different ways of capital investment, it can be divided into private equity funds, private real estate funds, private equity funds and private venture capital funds. May encounter more private equity funds. Private equity fund companies hire professional stock traders to operate securities and participate in profit sharing according to investment agreements, which is a little different from the practice of withdrawing management fees regardless of investors' profits and losses in Public Offering of Fund. Moreover, there are provisions for liquidation of private equity fund industry, that is, when the losses reach 3%, in order to control risks and losses, liquidation is inevitable.

The main differences between Public Offering of Fund and private equity funds lie in the ways of raising funds and supervision, as well as the channels of capital investment and dividend distribution.

There is no difference between private equity funds and sunshine private equity funds, except that some private equity funds advertise under such a banner. It mainly depends on where the investment channel of funds is invested, how big the risk is and how high the general income is. Now many investment channels and returns are transparent.

what is the relationship between public offering and private placement and stock speculation?

Stock trading is active financial management, which requires you to operate flexibly, buy and sell; Stock funds and private equity funds in Public Offering of Fund will have certain positions to operate stocks, which are relatively expert financial operations. However, because of the large amount of funds, the flexibility of operation is not enough. If you have certain skills, you can try to trade stocks yourself.