I used to study investment, and I also traded stocks in college. I can proudly say that I am the first generation of online trading users in China, with an initial capital of 3500 yuan. My best time was two years after 5 19, which happened to be a big bull market, with the highest turnover reaching 26,000. 200 1 after the bear market in the second half of the year, it will not work, and it will lose money if it is fired, and it will shrink to less than 6000 at the lowest valley.
From my experience, there are several points that college students should pay attention to in stock trading (it is not systematic to talk about their own ideas):
1. Professional knowledge and financial knowledge must be understood. This is the basic skill. Accounting should learn at least intermediate financial accounting (accounting in international trade is very shallow, and the latter needs self-study). In addition, investment management, finance, auditing and securities investment (some majors are optional) must be studied. If you don't teach this major, you will skip other major courses, or you won't understand financial news and stocks. Besides, we must also pay attention to marketing and sales courses and books, because the profit of enterprises depends largely on the market situation. With this foundation, the sensitivity to industrial news will be high and many investment opportunities can be found.
You must have determination and perseverance. Investment is a lonely industry. I have read almost all financial books (not just stock books) in the school library and the city library for two years, and I have read important books repeatedly more than once; Almost every book has taken notes, and important charts and materials have been copied. Some books are almost copied as a whole, and the cost can be imagined. (Of course, taking pictures with a digital camera is not so expensive now. When I graduated, I had two suitcases. What should I do if I don't know enough about freshmen and sophomores? Only read carefully, read repeatedly and take more notes.
3. Correctly handle the relationship between class time and amateur watching (this is very important), especially when freshmen play basic courses, don't miss classes. In my best year, I failed nine courses at school. If it weren't for the efforts of our dean, I almost dropped out of school. At that time, I felt that I was number one in the world, China was alive, and all the teachers were nothing. In fact, I regret now that I had a superficial understanding of the cash flow statement when I graduated because of my absence from class, and I didn't make it up until after work, which directly led me to miss a big foreign bank. Don't skip the freshman and sophomore courses. You can do it yourself when you have more time in your junior year and senior year.
Regarding watching videos, if the school dormitory provides the best network, if not, I have to prepare the budget for going to the Internet cafe. At that time, I was in 500 yuan every month (of course, this is the cost of surfing the Internet if I don't skip class. If I didn't skip class, I wouldn't need so much. This money was extracted from my own stock market profit. My minimum profit requirement at that time was to earn back the internet fee-_-! )。 At the same time, we should also be prepared to be regarded as heterogeneous by other people who play online games, watch movies and play CS.
5. Regarding the qualification for securities business, you can take time to take the exam in your junior and senior years, and you can also take the exam for futures business if you are interested. Textual research is mainly to consolidate many of your vague concepts, which has nothing to do with employment. ,
6. About CPA, you can start preparing in junior year. This exam is not in the same class as the last two exams, and it is one of the three most difficult exams in China. If you want to get a good job after graduation, work hard. In addition, the emerging CFP exam is also good, and individuals are more optimistic. The disadvantage is that the examination fee is high, which the average student can't afford.
7. About English. Be sure to practice more. Good English will enable you to read foreign financial information and industry news at the first time and grasp the possible policy changes in the domestic stock market ahead of others. My classic case is that when the internet stock ebbs, an American old man chats and inadvertently mentions that he has studied the transfer of speculative trends in emerging markets and the US market, which is usually about half a year. That's what saved me from the big adjustment.
8. About investment style. Whether to do short-term or medium-long term. It is recommended to focus on the medium and long term, especially when you are a freshman or a sophomore (at that time, your funds are not enough for short-term work). After the market experience grows, try to come up with some profitable groups to do short-term work. Short-term skills of self-observation are extremely demanding, involving fund management, self-psychological debugging and other things rarely involved in books. When I was doing short-term, I learned a lot of books about success in order to adjust my irritability. Finally, I became obsessed with the balcony every day, and I will definitely earn 200 yuan today.
9. Do you mainly read technical books or fundamental books? Recommend books on fundamentals, which is the mainstream of international securities analysis. For example, in Jin Yong's the legendary swordsman, Huashan School is divided into Jianzong Qizong, the fundamental analysis is Qizong, and the technical aspect is Jianzong; It is difficult to get started with Qizong, and the initial practice effect is not as good as that of Jianzong disciples, but after ten years, Qizong disciples will inevitably overwhelm Jianzong disciples.
10. How to deal with losses? There seems to be no good solution to this, and it is impossible to lose money. The lesson of my personal blood is: we must lengthen the trading cycle and reduce the trading frequency, so there will be fewer opportunities for mistakes and lower transaction costs. Secondly, read more books and choose stocks from a fundamental perspective. If you really choose your own stocks carefully, even if you lose money because of some negligence, it is a valuable lesson; Be sure to take investment notes and check your portfolio regularly to see if the factors that you buy or hold this stock have changed now. If the factors change, your portfolio should also be adjusted. If you don't take investment notes and review, you won't gain experience even if you lose 1 10,000. In my opinion, there is no positive growth relationship between loss and growth experience.
1 1. Practice method of short-term coil feeling. How to quickly get familiar with the overall market, grasp the hidden rhythm, and form your own judgment. In order to do a good job in short-term, my stupid way is to do the resumption work after the close every day-honestly look at the K-line chart on the computer every day. At first, I looked at nearly a thousand stocks in two markets once a week. Later, with experience, I divided them into several categories and basically finished the work in two hours every day. When I graduated, the PgDn key of the computer opened a big hole for me. However, there is a prerequisite for using this method. You should be very familiar with some K-line forms and quantity-price forms. I once drew a 3-month daily chart and a 5-minute K-line chart (including the volume histogram) of a stock by hand with large drawing paper in order to practice quickly identifying the K-line shape and the relationship between volume and price.
12. Investment in social practice and study. If you really love investing in this industry, it is necessary to participate in social practice in related industries. You will find: Wow! It turns out that the investment field is so rich and colorful that stock trading is not equal to investment. You will gradually find your favorite sub-industry. (End)