Question 1: What is a financial market? A financial market refers to a market in which capital suppliers and capital demanders conduct transactions through functional tools to circulate funds. Broadly speaking, it is a market that realizes currency lending and financial financing. , a market that handles various bills and securities trading activities.

The financial market, also known as the capital market, includes the money market and the capital market, and is a financing market. The so-called financial integration refers to the activities in which both supply and demand sides of funds use various financial instruments to adjust the surplus of funds during the economic operation process. It is a general term for all financial transaction activities. Various financial instruments are traded in the financial market, such as stocks, bonds, savings certificates, etc. Financing is referred to as financing, and is generally divided into two types: direct financing and indirect financing. Direct financing is an activity of direct financing between supply and demand parties, that is, fund demanders directly raise funds through the financial market to institutions and individuals with surplus funds in society; correspondingly, indirect financing refers to financing through banks. activities, that is, those in need of funds raise funds by applying for loans from financial intermediaries such as banks. Financial markets have a direct and profound impact on all aspects of economic activities, such as personal wealth, business operations, and the efficiency of economic operations, all directly depend on the activities of financial markets. ?

The composition of the financial market is very complex. It is a huge system composed of many different markets. However, financial markets are generally divided into two categories: money market and capital market based on the maturity of trading instruments in the financial market. The money market is a market for financing short-term funds, while the capital market is a market for financing long-term funds. Money markets and capital markets can be further divided into a number of different sub-markets. The money market includes the interbank lending market, the repurchase agreement market, the commercial paper market, the bank acceptance bill market, the short-term bond market, the large-denomination negotiable certificate of deposit market, etc. Capital markets include medium and long-term credit markets and securities markets. The medium- and long-term credit market is a loan market between financial institutions and industrial and commercial enterprises; the securities market is a market for financing through the issuance and exchange of securities, including the bond market, stock market, fund market, insurance market, financial leasing market, etc.

Question 2: What is a financial market? Cai Piao Xin Quail Right Cough Shell Right File Neon Harmony = Quai Xie Xie ∫ Bu Sha Pu Quail Er Qi Dan " Qin Yi Huang Sheng Beer < Hot Call Quail Xie Xie ∈ Liao Xie Xie Fang Hui Zhui Nein Xie. The financial market or financial system is the The largest category of the field, it is very complex and can be divided in different ways. First of all, the core system of finance includes: banking system: securities system: insurance system. The broad financial system also includes hedge funds, venture capital, trust funds, private equity funds, etc.

All financial markets are capital markets. If divided according to the term of funds, that is, the length of time, the banking system and securities system include short-term capital markets, that is, money markets, and long-term capital markets, that is, capital markets. (Explanation by financial expert David Ding)

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Question 3: What does the financial market include? The financial market refers to a market where capital suppliers and capital demanders conduct transactions through functional instruments to circulate funds. Broadly speaking, it is a market that realizes currency lending and financing, and handles various bills and securities trading activities. The financial market, also known as the capital market, includes the money market and the capital market, and is a financing market. The so-called financial integration refers to the activities in which both supply and demand sides of funds use various financial instruments to adjust the surplus of funds during the economic operation process. It is a general term for all financial transaction activities. Various financial instruments are traded in the financial market, such as stocks, bonds, savings certificates, etc. Financing is referred to as financing, and is generally divided into two types: direct financing and indirect financing. Direct financing is an activity of direct financing between supply and demand parties, that is, fund demanders directly raise funds through the financial market to institutions and individuals with surplus funds in society; correspondingly, indirect financing refers to financing through banks. activities, that is, those in need of funds raise funds by applying for loans from financial intermediaries such as banks. Financial markets have a direct and profound impact on all aspects of economic activities, such as personal wealth, business operations, and the efficiency of economic operations, all directly depend on the activities of financial markets. The composition of the financial market is very complex. It is a huge system composed of many different markets. However, financial markets are generally divided into two categories: money market and capital market based on the maturity of trading instruments in the financial market. The money market is a market for financing short-term funds, while the capital market is a market for financing long-term funds. Money markets and capital markets can be further divided into a number of different sub-markets. The money market includes the interbank lending market, the repurchase agreement market, the commercial paper market, the bank acceptance bill market, the short-term bond market, the large-denomination negotiable certificate of deposit market, etc. Capital markets include medium and long-term credit markets and securities markets. The medium- and long-term credit market is a loan market between financial institutions and industrial and commercial enterprises; the securities market is a market for financing through the issuance and trading of securities, including the bond market, stock market, fund market, insurance market, financial leasing market, etc.

Question 4: What is the financial market? Forms of financial markets There are two forms of financial markets: one is the tangible market, that is, a market where traders gather in a place with a fixed location and trading facilities to conduct transactions. The stock exchange is a typical tangible market; the other is a Intangible markets are markets where traders are dispersed in different locations (institutions) or use telecommunication means to conduct transactions. For example, the over-the-counter market and the global foreign exchange market are invisible markets.

Question 5: What is the concept of financial market? That is, the trading market measured in currency

Question 6: Introduction to the financial market The financial market, also known as the capital market, includes the currency market and the capital market, and is a financing market. The so-called financial integration refers to the activities in which both supply and demand sides of funds use various financial instruments to adjust the surplus of funds during the economic operation process. It is a general term for all financial transaction activities. Various financial instruments are traded in the financial market, such as stocks, bonds, savings certificates, etc. Financing is referred to as financing, and is generally divided into two types: direct financing and indirect financing. Direct financing is an activity of direct financing between supply and demand parties, that is, fund demanders directly raise funds through the financial market to institutions and individuals with surplus funds in society; correspondingly, indirect financing refers to financing through banks. activities, that is, those in need of funds raise funds by applying for loans from financial intermediaries such as banks. Financial markets have a direct and profound impact on all aspects of economic activities, such as personal wealth, business operations, and the efficiency of economic operations, all directly depend on the activities of financial markets. The composition of the financial market is very complex. It is a huge system composed of many different markets. However, financial markets are generally divided into two categories: money market and capital market based on the maturity of trading instruments in the financial market. The money market is a market for financing short-term funds (within one year), while the capital market is a market for long-term funds (more than one year). Money markets and capital markets can be further divided into a number of different sub-markets. The money market includes the interbank lending market, the repurchase agreement market, the commercial paper market, the bank acceptance bill market, the short-term bond market, the large-denomination negotiable certificate of deposit market, etc. Capital markets include medium and long-term credit markets and securities markets. The medium- and long-term credit market is a loan market between financial institutions and industrial and commercial enterprises; the securities market is a market for financing through the issuance and trading of securities, including the bond market, stock market, fund market, insurance market, financial leasing market, etc. Compared with other markets, the financial market has its own unique characteristics: first, the financial market is a market where funds are the object of transactions. Second, financial market transactions are not simply a buying and selling relationship, but more importantly a lending relationship, which embodies the principle of separation of capital ownership and use rights. Third, financial markets can be tangible markets or intangible markets.

Question 7: Classification of financial markets Financial markets can be classified as follows from different perspectives: (1) According to geographical scope, they can be divided into: ①International financial market, which consists of financial institutions that operate international currency businesses. It is composed of institutions, and its business contents include capital lending, foreign exchange trading, securities trading, capital transactions, etc. ②Domestic financial market, composed of domestic financial institutions, handles various currency, securities and functional business activities. It is further divided into urban financial market and rural financial market, or into national, regional and local financial markets. (2) According to the business location, it can be divided into: ① tangible financial market, which refers to the financial market with fixed location and operating facilities; ② intangible financial market, which exists in the form of operating network and conducts transactions through electronic telecommunications means. (3) According to the period of financing transactions, it is divided into: ① long-term capital market (capital market), which mainly supplies medium and long-term funds for more than one year, such as the issuance and circulation of stocks and long-term bonds; ② short-term capital market (money market), which is a The financing market for short-term funds under 20 years old, such as inter-bank lending, bill discounting, short-term bonds and negotiable certificates of deposit. (4) According to the nature of transactions, it is divided into: ① The issuance market, also called the primary market, is the market for the issuance of new securities; ② The circulation market, also called the secondary market, is the buying and selling market for securities that have been issued and are in circulation. (5) According to transaction objects, it is divided into discount market, discount market, large-amount certificate of deposit market, securities market (including stock market and bond market), foreign exchange market, gold market and insurance market. (6) According to the delivery period, it can be divided into: ① financial spot market, where payment and delivery are made immediately after the completion of financing activities; ② financial futures market, where payment and delivery are made on a specified date according to the contract after the completion of investment and financing activities. Scientific and systematic division of financial markets according to the above-mentioned internal relationships is the basis for effective management of financial markets. (7) According to the transaction subject matter, it is divided into: ① Money market ② Capital market ③ Financial derivatives market ④ Foreign exchange market ⑤ Insurance market ⑥ Gold and other investment products market (8) According to the financing method, it is divided into: ① Direct financing market ② Indirect financing Market (9) is divided according to specific types of trading instruments: ① Bond market ② Bill market ③ Foreign exchange market ④ Stock market ⑤ Gold market ⑥ Insurance market

Question 8: What is the operating mechanism of financial market, financial market Definition

Financial market refers to the place for financing activities such as the lending and borrowing of currency, the buying and selling of various bills and securities.

A market where market entities make funds flow from buyers to sellers by buying and selling financial assets (such as stocks, bonds, etc.). Its existence provides important financing channels for capital suppliers and capital demanders.

The financial market can be a variety of financing activities carried out in a fixed place, or there can be no fixed place, and the participating traders use telecommunication means to contact and negotiate to complete financing transactions. As long as the buying and selling of bills and various securities are carried out in a certain area, they should be regarded as business activities in the financial market.

2. Participants in the financial market

Participants in the financial market are the supply and demand sides of funds, specifically individuals, enterprises, financial institutions, brokers, securities companies and ** * Institutions, etc. Transactions between them are conducted using financial instruments in the form of written contracts.

3. Transaction objects in the financial market

Financial assets, the transaction objects in the financial market, refer to all certificates that represent future income or legal claims on assets, also known as financial instruments or securities. .

Financial assets can be divided into two categories: basic financial assets and derivative financial assets. The former mainly includes debt assets and equity assets; the latter mainly includes forwards, futures, options and swaps.

4. Characteristics of financial markets:

(1) In the financial market, the relationship between market participants is no longer a simple buying and selling relationship, but a The lending relationship or the principal-agent relationship is the temporary separation or conditional transfer of the right to use and ownership of funds based on credit;

(2) The object of market transaction is a special commodity That is monetary funds.

(3) The place for market transactions is invisible in most cases, and transactions through telecommunications and computer networks have become more and more common.

5. Functions of financial markets

(1) Convergence function

The convergence function of financial markets means that the financial market guides many dispersed small funds to converge into Funds that can be invested in social reproduction*** Function.

The reason why the financial market has the function of gathering funds is that it creates the liquidity of financial assets. Another reason is that the diversified financing instruments of the financial market have found a way for capital suppliers to find suitable investment means for their funds.

(2) Allocation function

The allocation of resources, the financial market transfers resources from low-efficiency utilization departments to high-efficiency departments, so that the economic resources of a society can be maximized. Effective allocation achieves the rational allocation and effective utilization of scarce resources in the most efficient or effective uses.

The redistribution of wealth is achieved through price fluctuations in financial markets.

Redistribution of risk. Using various financial instruments, people with a higher degree of risk aversion can transfer risks to people with a lower degree of risk aversion, thereby achieving risk redistribution.

(3) Regulatory function

The regulatory function refers to the regulatory effect of financial markets on the macroeconomy. The financial market connects savers on one side and investors on the other. The operating mechanism of the financial market works by affecting savers and investors.

First of all, financial markets have a direct regulatory effect. This is actually an effective spontaneous adjustment mechanism in which the financial market first affects the microeconomic sector through its unique mechanism of guiding capital formation and rational allocation, and then affects macroeconomic activities.

Secondly, the existence and development of financial markets create conditions for *** to implement indirect regulation of macroeconomic activities.

(4) Reflection function

The financial market has always been called the "barometer" and "weather observatory" of the national economy and is a recognized national economic signal system.

(1) The financial market is first and foremost an indicator of microeconomic operating conditions.

(2) Financial market transactions directly and indirectly reflect changes in the country’s money supply.

(3) There are a large number of professionals in the financial market who have been engaged in business research and analysis for a long time and can understand the development trends of enterprises.

(4) The financial market has an extensive and timely communication network for collecting and disseminating information, allowing people to keep abreast of the development and changes of the world economy.

6. Types of financial markets

(1) Financial markets can be divided into money markets and capital markets according to the duration of business activities;

Money market It refers to the short-term financial market that uses financial assets with a maturity of one year or less as the subject matter of transactions. Its main function is to maintain the liquidity of financial assets so that they can be converted into real money at any time, so the risk is low.

The capital market refers to the market for trading financial assets with a maturity of more than one year. Liquidity is low, but it can bring higher returns to investors. The capital market mainly refers to the bond market and stock market.

(2) According to whether it is immediately after the transaction...>>

Question 9: Classification of financial markets (1) According to the subject matter of the transaction

Dividing according to the subject matter of financial market transactions is the most common method of dividing financial markets. According to this classification standard, the financial market is divided into currency market, capital market, foreign exchange market, financial derivatives market, insurance market, gold market and other investment product markets.

2. Capital market

Capital market, also known as "long-term financial market" and "long-term capital market", refers to a place for various fund lending and securities transactions with a term of more than one year. The capital market mainly includes the stock market, bond market and fund market.

3. Foreign exchange market

The foreign exchange market refers to the market for the trading of foreign currencies and foreign currency-denominated securities such as bills

4. Financial derivatives market

Financial derivatives refer to financial instruments with new value that are characterized by leverage or credit transactions and are derived from traditional financial products (currency, bonds, stocks, etc.). Such as futures, options, swaps and forwards, etc.

5. Insurance market

The insurance market refers to the sum of the exchange relationships of insurance commodities, or the sum of the supply and demand relationships of insurance commodities. It can be either a fixed trading place, such as an insurance exchange, or the sum of all exchange relationships that realize the transfer of insurance commodities.

6. Gold market

The gold market refers to the financial market that specializes in gold trading. Currently, the world's most important gold markets are in London, Zurich, New York, Hong Kong, China and other places.

Question 10: What is the difference between finance and financial markets? Marketing teaches you practice, while finance teaches theory