1, carbon market trading tools:
In addition to carbon spot of carbon assets, carbon trading tools also include: carbon forward, carbon futures, carbon swaps, carbon options, as well as carbon asset securitization and indexed carbon trading products. The abundance of trading tools has revitalized the carbon spot and futures markets, promoted the liquidity of the carbon financial market, hedged the risk of price fluctuations for investors and achieved hedging.
2, carbon market financing tools:
Financing tools in the carbon market can create the value and realization of carbon assets and help enterprises broaden financing channels. Including: carbon pledge, carbon repurchase and carbon custody.
3, carbon support tools and related services:
It can provide a weather vane for all parties to understand the trend of carbon market, and at the same time provide risk management tools and market credit enhancement means for managing carbon assets. At present, there are two tools: carbon index and carbon insurance.
The significance and pilot situation of carbon market;
1, significance:
It is an important decision to build a unified national carbon emission trading market, and it is also an important institutional innovation to control and reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using market mechanisms and promote the green and low-carbon transformation of economic development mode. It is also an important policy tool to strengthen the construction of ecological civilization and implement international emission reduction commitments.
2, the pilot situation:
By the end of June 2065438+2009, seven pilot carbon markets had covered nearly 3,000 key emission units in many industries, such as electricity, steel and cement, with a cumulative turnover of over 330 million tons and a cumulative turnover of about 76,543.8 billion yuan. The compliance rate of enterprises has maintained a high level, forming a local carbon market with perfect elements, outstanding characteristics and taking shape.
By August of 20021and 13, the cumulative turnover of carbon emission quotas in the national carbon market was 6518,800 tons, and the cumulative turnover exceeded 329 million yuan.
202 1, 1,1,the national carbon market * * * operated for 77 trading days, and the cumulative quota turnover was 23.4404 million tons, exceeding 654.380 billion yuan, reaching 654.380044 billion yuan.
As of February 22, 12, the first performance cycle of the national carbon market was running smoothly, with a cumulative turnover of1400,000 tons and a cumulative turnover of 5.802 billion yuan.