The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires.
Latitude and longitude: 33.29 degrees 60 degrees south latitude
Origin of country name: In Spanish, "Argentina" and "La Plata" have the same meaning, both of which are "silver".
1527, Spanish explorer Sebastian Cavoto led an expedition to the South American continent, and then went upstream from a wide estuary and went deep into the mainland. Explorers found that the local Indians wore a lot of silver ornaments, thinking that the local area was rich in silver, so they named this river the La Plata River and called this area the La Plata District. The Spanish colonial rulers later changed the La Plata district into a province. 1865438+On July 9, 2006, La Plata declared its independence and officially named the country Argentina. The word Argentina comes from Latin, which means not only silver in a specific sense, but also "currency" and "wealth". Although this vast land does not produce silver, it has fertile soil, lush grasslands and good climate, making Argentina a "granary and meat bank of the world" and its wealth is rolling in. Therefore, it is appropriate to call this country "Argentina".
Population: more than 37.8 million. The main ethnic groups are Europeans and Indians, of which whites account for 97%, mostly of Italian and Spanish descent. It is the country with the highest proportion of whites in South America. The urban population accounts for four fifths. Ethnic groups such as hybrids and Indians account for 3%. The official language is Spanish. 87% of the residents believe in Catholicism, and the rest believe in Protestantism and other religions.
Capital: Buenos Aires is one of the most prosperous cities in Latin America, which means "good air" in Spanish. Located on the west bank of the La Plata River, the city is known as "Paris of South America" with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The city is famous for its many parks, squares and monuments. Urban architecture is mostly influenced by European culture, and there are still ancient buildings in Spanish and Italian styles centuries ago. The population is 2.78 million (200 1 year), including 9 suburbs of Buenos Aires/kloc-0, with a total population of13.83 million (200 1 year).
National flag: Argentina's national flag is rectangular, with a length-width ratio of about 5: 3. From top to bottom, it consists of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles: light blue, white and light blue. In the middle of the white rectangle is a "Sun in May". The body of the sun resembles a human face, which is the first coin pattern issued by Argentina. There are 32 curved and straight rays distributed equally along the circumference of the sun. Light blue symbolizes justice, while white symbolizes faith, purity, integrity and nobility; "The Sun in May" symbolizes freedom and dawn. June 20th is the National Flag Day every year-1810. The famous May Revolution broke out in Argentina, overthrew the Spanish governor and started the great war of independence. In order to boost morale and guide troops to fight, General Belgrano, who led the War of Independence, personally designed and directed the production of a light blue and white flag. These two colors symbolize purity and piety respectively. 1965438+On September 9, 2006, the Argentine Republic was proclaimed and this national flag was raised. Since then, it has been officially identified as the national flag of Argentina.
Currency: peso
National emblem: The national emblem of Argentina is oval. The oval surface is blue and white, which is the color of the national flag, and there is a "Sun in May" at the top, which means the same as the national flag. The oval has two clasped hands, symbolizing unity; Holding a "staff of freedom" in his hand symbolizes rights, laws, dignity and sovereignty; At the top of the pole is a red "free hat". The oval pattern is surrounded by green laurel leaves, green symbolizes loyalty and friendship, and laurel leaves symbolize victory and glory.
National anthem: Argentina's March of the Motherland is the first national anthem in Latin America. 1865438+on may, 2003 1 1 day, the Argentine congress passed a resolution to confirm the lyrics of Vicente Lopez (1785- 1856), and Blas Parela (65438 At 1900, Julio Argentina Rocca 1843- 19 14. The President of Argentina (1880- 1886 and 1898- 1904) decreed that the first and last stanzas of the national anthem must be sung on legal festivals and school ceremonies.
Main idea of the lyrics: earthlings! Listen to the sacred voice: freedom, freedom, freedom! The shackles of slaves have been broken, broken; Free to ascend the throne. The throne full of honor has been built, and the victory belongs to the South Province Alliance! Free people all over the world cheered: Bless the great country Argentina! Bless the great country Argentina!
The new heroes are full of energy and as brave as Wu Shen. Their hearts are filled with lofty sentiments, and their swagger makes the earth tremble. Incas are waking up from their graves, rekindling their enthusiasm and encouraging their children to rebuild the good name of their former motherland!
Cliff crack, wall collapse, sound like thunder; There are cries of revenge and war everywhere, and everything is outrageous. The evil tyrant is jealous, spits venom and stinks. His hands are waving bloody military flags to wage war, which is cruel and inhuman. It is cruel and inhuman to wage war!
Argentines, the invaders are challenging you. They are despicable, arrogant, crazy and grinning, trampling on our land, and will eventually fail and be doomed to perish. The brave men who took a generous oath together went to the battlefield to beat up these bloodthirsty tigers and wolves for freedom. Their will is as strong as an iron wall, and their will is as strong as an iron wall!
Brave Argentines walked to the reins, full of energy and high morale; The horn of the battle rumbled with the guns and resounded through the southern battlefield. Buenos Aires is the pioneer of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, leading a famous alliance city. They will wave their strong arms and hang arrogant Iberian lions!
The god of victory spread his glorious wings and sheltered the Argentine warriors. The tyrant saw the shit and ran away with his tail between his legs. He surrendered his flag and weapons, won the trophy and thanked him for his freedom. The people are inspiring colorful wings, holding their heads high, holding their heads high, holding their heads high!
Due from the South Pole, the North Pole resounds with trumpets, conveying its great reputation. It repeatedly calls to people in the name of the United States, unprocessed people, please listen: the throne full of honor has been built, and victory belongs to the Southern Province Alliance! Free people all over the world cheered: Bless the great country Argentina! Bless the great country Argentina!
Remember how you won the laurel and make it last forever! We live with honor and we will die with honor.