Yes *** Which cultural industries are supported by policies, and what are the relevant policies specifically included?

The scope of culture and related industries includes:

1. With culture as the core content, the creation, manufacturing, dissemination, display and other cultural products that directly meet people's spiritual needs Production activities (including goods and services);

2. Auxiliary production activities necessary to realize the production of cultural products;

3. As the physical carrier or production (use, Production activities (including manufacturing and sales) of cultural supplies for communication, display) tools;

4. Production activities (including manufacturing and sales) of special devices required for the production of cultural products.

Policies

Among them, in response to the high cost of water, electricity, gas, heat and other issues for small and micro enterprises, the opinions clearly change the commercial price to industrial price. The related costs will be reduced by about 30%. The opinion also proposes to support professional creative and design enterprises to develop in specialized, refined, special and new directions and create a cluster of small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage the discovery, protection, and development of traditional folk skills and service concepts such as Chinese time-honored brands, cultivate creative and design enterprises with local characteristics, and support the development of various small and micro enterprises such as design, advertising, and cultural software studios. Promote enterprises with advantages in creativity and design to implement cross-regional, cross-industry and cross-ownership business cooperation based on industrial liaison, and create cross-border integrated industrial groups and industry alliances.

In 2014, it was clearly stated that cultural reform and development will be solidly promoted; among them, the special support policy for small and micro enterprises and the cultural and financial work conference may form an event-driven promotion for the sector:

1. System In terms of reform, a new round of deepening cultural system reform has been launched to establish a state-owned cultural assets management system that integrates management of people, affairs, assets, and management orientation; further streamline administration and delegate power, and transform from "running culture" to "managing culture" .

2. In terms of the construction of the public cultural system, the emphasis is on "covering the whole society" and "equalization." "The level of fiscal investment in cultural undertakings and the growth rate cannot be lower than the growth rate of regular fiscal revenue in the same period" and "gradually increasing the proportion of cultural investment in fiscal expenditures" is a rigid requirement.

3. In terms of industrial policy, cultural legislation will be accelerated. It is expected that special support policies for small and micro cultural enterprises will be introduced in the first half of the year. At the same time, a cultural and financial work conference is expected to be held in the first half of this year to strengthen the integration of culture and finance.

4. In terms of capital, mobilizing market vitality is one of the key points of cultural system reform, and ensuring that "access thresholds, regulatory requirements, services provided, and management requirements are all treated equally" for private capital. What does the policy monitoring of *** agencies include?

In our country, after the Communist Party of China became the ruling party, the regime led by the Communist Party of China is the people’s power. *** is the people’s *** and serves the people wholeheartedly. This is the fundamental purpose of ***’s work. According to the scope of jurisdiction, the government can be divided into central government and local government. According to the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the Organic Law of the State Council, the State Council, the Central People's Government, is the executive organ of the highest state power organ and the highest state administrative organ.

The main functions of our country’s *** are:

1. economic adjustment. It means to regulate the total social demand and total supply, promote the adjustment and optimization of the economic structure, and maintain the sustained, rapid, coordinated and healthy development of the economy.

2. Market regulation. It is to supervise and manage market entities and their behaviors in accordance with the law, maintain the market order of fair competition, and form a unified, open, competitive, and orderly modern market system.

3. social management. It is to formulate social policies and regulations, manage and standardize social organizations and social affairs in accordance with the law, resolve social conflicts, adjust income distribution, and maintain social justice, social order and social stability.

4. Public *** service. It is to provide public products and services, including strengthening the construction of urban and rural public facilities, developing social employment, social security services and education, science and technology, culture, health, Sports and other public undertakings.

Adhere to people-oriented and implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, and must fully implement what policy support the county needs to provide in the development of cultural industries

First, clarify the key industrial projects, in terms of land, Provide support in construction and other aspects. The second is financial support, such as loans, insurance, mortgages, etc. The third is talent support, such as preferential policies for recruiting talents, professional and technical talent title evaluation, talent training and other policies. The fourth is to provide support from leading institutions and unify relevant management departments at the county level to avoid multi-faceted management. The fifth is technical support. Sixth is cultural support. Such as assessing intangible cultural heritage projects, cultural preservation units, etc. The seventh is promotion support, including organizing self-organized trade fairs or supporting outbound exhibitions and promotions.

What exactly does the new online car-hailing policy include?

What does the new online car-hailing policy specifically include:

On the afternoon of July 28, 2016, the "Guiding Opinions on Deepening Reform and Promoting the Healthy Development of the Taxi Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guiding Opinions" ), the "Interim Measures for the Operation and Management of Online Taxi Reservations" (hereinafter referred to as the "Interim Measures") were unveiled, and the new online taxi-hailing policies will be implemented from November 1. Let’s take a look at the full text of the new policies and regulations for online car-hailing!

Interim Measures for the Management of Online Reservation Taxi Operations and Services

Chapter 1 General Provisions

Article 1

In order to better meet the diversified travel needs of the public, promote the integrated development of the taxi industry and the Internet, and standardize online taxi booking operations and services , to ensure operational safety and the legitimate rights and interests of passengers, these measures are formulated in accordance with relevant national laws and administrative regulations.

Article 2 Those who engage in online taxi booking (hereinafter referred to as online taxi) business services shall abide by these Measures.

The term online car-hailing business services as mentioned in these Measures refers to building a service platform based on Internet technology, integrating supply and demand information, using qualified vehicles and drivers, and providing non-cruising reserved taxis Service business activities.

The term online taxi booking operators (hereinafter referred to as online taxi-hailing platform companies) as mentioned in these Measures refers to corporate legal persons that build online service platforms and engage in online taxi-hailing operations and services.

Article 3: Prioritize the development of urban public transportation, moderately develop taxis, and develop online car-hailing in an orderly manner in accordance with the principles of high-quality services and differentiated operations.

Online ride-hailing freight rates are subject to market-adjusted prices, except for those where urban people *** deem it necessary to implement *** guide prices.

Article 4 The transportation department of the State Council is responsible for guiding the national online car-hailing management work.

The transportation departments of the People’s Government of all provinces and autonomous regions, under the leadership of the People’s Government at the same level, are responsible for guiding the management of online ride-hailing within their respective administrative regions.

The transportation department of a municipality directly under the Central Government, a districted city or a county-level transportation department or other taxi administrative departments designated by the people's government (hereinafter referred to as the taxi administrative department) at the same level of the people's government Under the leadership, he is responsible for the specific implementation of online car-hailing management.

Other relevant departments shall implement relevant supervision and management of online car-hailing in accordance with their statutory duties.

Chapter 2 Online Car Hailing Platform Companies

Article 5 Those who apply to engage in online car Hailing operations must have online and offline service capabilities and meet the following conditions:

< p> (1) Have corporate legal person qualifications;

(2) Have an Internet platform for online car-hailing operations and the ability to interact and process information and data suitable for the business to be carried out, and have the ability to provide transportation, The relevant regulatory authorities such as communications, public security, taxation, and cyberspace information shall obtain and query relevant network information in accordance with the law. The database of the online service platform shall be connected to the supervision platform of the taxi administrative department. The server shall be set in mainland China and shall comply with the regulations. Network security management system and security protection technical measures;

(3) If electronic payment is used, an agreement to provide payment and settlement services shall be signed with a bank or non-bank payment institution;

(4) Have a sound business management system, safety production management system and service quality assurance system;

(5) Have corresponding service agencies and service capabilities in the service location;

(6 ) Other conditions stipulated by laws and regulations.

Foreign investors who invest in online ride-hailing operations must, in addition to meeting the above conditions, also comply with the relevant laws and regulations on foreign investment.

Article 6 Anyone who applies to engage in online car-hailing operations shall apply to the corresponding taxi administrative department according to the business area and submit the following materials:

(1) Internet Application form for taxi reservation (see attachment);

(2) The identity and credit certificate of the investor and person in charge and their photocopies, the identity certificate of the person in charge and their photocopies and power of attorney; < /p>

(3) Enterprise legal person business license. If it is a branch, a business license must be submitted. Foreign-invested enterprises must also provide a foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate;

(4) Office location where the service is located , responsible personnel and management personnel and other information;

(5) Proof of Internet platform and information data interaction and processing capabilities, and the ability to provide relevant supervision for transportation, communications, public security, taxation, network information, etc. The department obtains certification materials for the conditions for querying relevant network data and information in accordance with the law, descriptions of database access conditions, descriptions of the server settings in mainland China, and certification materials for the establishment and implementation of network security management systems and security protection technical measures in accordance with the law. ;

(6) If electronic payment is used, a payment and settlement service agreement signed with a bank or non-bank payment institution shall be provided;

(7) Operation management system and production safety management system and service quality assurance system text;

(8) Other materials required by laws and regulations.

Those who engage in online car-hailing operations for the first time shall submit an application to the corresponding taxi administrative department in the place where the enterprise is registered. The online service capability materials related to items (5) and (6) of the preceding paragraph shall be provided by the online car-hailing company. The provincial transportation department where the vehicle platform company is registered shall consult with the communications, public security, taxation, Internet information, People's Bank of China and other departments at the same level for audit and certification, and provide corresponding certification results, which are valid nationwide. If an online car-hailing platform company applies to engage in online car-hailing operations outside the place of registration, it shall submit the relevant online service capability determination results in items (5) and (6) of the preceding paragraph.

Other offline service capability materials shall be audited by the taxi administrative department that accepts the application.

Article 7

The taxi administrative department shall make a decision on whether to grant permission or not within 20 days from the date of acceptance. If a decision cannot be made within 20 days, it may be extended for 10 days with the approval of the person in charge of the implementing agency, and the applicant shall be notified of the reasons for the extension.

Article 8

When the taxi administrative department makes an administrative licensing decision on an application for online car-hailing operations, it shall clarify the business scope, business area, operation period, etc., and issue the Road Appointment Taxi Business License".

Article 9 If the taxi administrative department decides not to grant administrative licensing to an application that does not meet the prescribed conditions, it shall issue a "Decision to Not Grant Administrative Licensing" to the applicant.

Article 10

Online car-hailing platform companies shall obtain the corresponding "Online Taxi Reservation Business License" and apply for Internet access to the provincial communications department where the company is registered. Only after the information service has been registered can relevant business be carried out. The registration content includes the operator's real identity information, access information, and the "Online Reservation Taxi Business License" issued by the taxi administrative department, etc. If it involves operating telecommunications business, it must also comply with relevant regulations on telecommunications management.

The online car-hailing platform company shall, within 30 days from the date of official network connection, go to the acceptance agency designated by the provincial people’s *** public security agency where the online car-hailing platform company’s management and operation agency is located to complete the filing procedures. .

Article 11

If an online ride-hailing platform company suspends or terminates its operations, it shall report in writing to the taxi administrative department in the place where the service is provided 30 days in advance, explaining the relevant situation and announcing the provision of services. vehicle owners and drivers, and announce it to the public. If the business is terminated, the corresponding "Online Reservation Taxi Business License" shall be returned to the original licensing authority.

Chapter 3 Online Car-hailing Vehicles and Drivers

Article 12 Vehicles intended to be engaged in online car-hailing operations shall meet the following conditions:

( 1) Passenger vehicles with 7 seats or less;

(2) Install vehicle satellite positioning device and emergency alarm device with driving recording function;

(3) The technical performance of the vehicle meets the operational requirements Safety related standard requirements.

The specific standards and operating requirements for vehicles will be determined by the corresponding taxi administrative department in accordance with the development principles of high-quality services and differentiated operations and based on local actual conditions.

Article 13

Upon application by the vehicle owner or the online ride-hailing platform company, the taxi administrative department in the service location shall, after auditing the conditions specified in Article 12, Vehicles that meet the conditions and are registered as passenger taxi reservations will be issued an "Online Reservation Taxi Transport Certificate".

Urban People *** If there are other provisions on the issuance of the "Online Reservation Taxi Transport Certificate" for online car-hailing, those provisions shall prevail.

Article 14 Drivers engaged in online car-hailing services shall meet the following conditions:

(1) Obtain the corresponding permitted type of motor vehicle driving license and have more than 3 years of driving experience Experience;

(2) No record of traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime, no record of drug abuse, no record of driving after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last 3 consecutive scoring periods;

(3) No violent criminal record;

(4) Other conditions stipulated by the Urban People’s Government.

Article 15

The taxi administrative department at the municipal level where the service is located shall conduct verification according to the conditions stipulated in Article 14 based on the application of the driver or the online taxi platform company After the assessment in accordance with regulations, an "Online Reservation Taxi Driver's License" will be issued to drivers who meet the conditions and pass the assessment.

Chapter 4 Online Car-hailing Operations

Article 16 The online car-hailing platform company assumes the responsibility of the carrier and shall ensure operational safety and protect the legitimate rights and interests of passengers.

Article 17

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall ensure that the vehicles they provide services have legal operating qualifications, are in good technical condition, are safe and efficient, have operating vehicle-related insurance, and ensure that the vehicles they provide services have legal operating qualifications, The vehicles that provide services must be consistent with the vehicles that actually provide services offline, and vehicle-related information must be reported to the taxi administrative department in the location where the services are provided.

Article 18

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall ensure that the drivers providing services have legal qualifications and, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, based on characteristics such as working hours and service frequency, Sign various forms of labor contracts or agreements with drivers to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties. Online ride-hailing platform companies should safeguard and protect the legitimate rights and interests of drivers, carry out pre-job training and daily education on relevant laws and regulations, professional ethics, service standards, safe operations, etc., to ensure that the drivers who provide services online are the same as those actually providing services offline. The driver of the service must be the same, and driver-related information shall be reported to the taxi administrative department in the location where the service is provided.

Online ride-hailing platform companies should record the information content released by drivers and ride-hailing users on their service platforms, user registration information, identity authentication information, order logs, Internet logs, online transaction logs, and driving records. Track logs and other data and back them up.

Article 19

Online ride-hailing platform companies should announce the metering and pricing methods that comply with relevant national regulations, clarify service projects and quality commitments, and establish a service evaluation system and passenger complaints Processing system to truthfully collect and record driver service information. When providing online car-hailing services, provide the driver's name, photo, mobile phone number and service evaluation results, as well as vehicle license plate and other information.

Article 20 Online car-hailing platform companies shall reasonably determine online car-hailing freight rates, implement clear pricing, and provide corresponding taxi invoices to passengers.

Article 21 Online ride-hailing platform companies shall not hinder fair market competition, or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of passengers and the interests of the public.

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall not engage in unfair pricing practices such as squeezing out competitors or monopolizing the market, disrupting the normal market order by operating at prices below cost, harming national interests or the legitimate rights and interests of other operators, and shall not There are price violations.

Article 22 Online car-hailing services shall engage in business activities within the permitted business area. If it exceeds the permitted business area, the start and end points shall be within the permitted business area.

Article 23 Online ride-hailing platform companies shall pay taxes in accordance with the law, purchase carrier liability insurance and other relevant insurance for passengers, and fully protect the rights and interests of passengers.

Article 24

Online ride-hailing platform companies should strengthen security management, implement operational, network and other security precautions, strictly protect and manage data security, and improve security precautions and Anti-risk capabilities, support and cooperate with relevant departments to carry out relevant work.

Article 25

The operating services provided by online ride-hailing platform companies and drivers shall comply with relevant national operating service standards. They shall not abandon passengers on the way or deliberately take detours, and shall not charge fees in violation of regulations. , shall not retaliate against passengers who report or complain about its service quality or make unsatisfactory evaluations of its services.

Article 26

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall, through their service platforms, clearly disclose the purpose of collecting and using the personal information of drivers, ride-hailing and passengers. , method and scope shall be informed. Without the express consent of the information subject, the online ride-hailing platform company shall not use the aforementioned personal information to conduct other businesses.

Online ride-hailing platform companies collect personal information of drivers, ride-hailing passengers and passengers, and shall not exceed the scope necessary to provide online ride-hailing services.

Except for cooperating with state agencies in exercising supervision and inspection powers or criminal investigation powers in accordance with the law, online ride-hailing platform companies are not allowed to provide the names, contact information, home addresses, and names of drivers, ride-hailing and passengers to any third party. Personal information such as bank accounts or payment accounts, geographical location, travel routes, etc. must not be leaked to sensitive information related to national security such as geographical coordinates and geographical landmarks. After information leakage occurs, online ride-hailing platform companies should promptly report to the relevant competent authorities and take timely and effective remedial measures.

Article 27

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall abide by relevant national network and information security regulations. The personal information collected and the business data generated shall be stored in mainland China. Storage and use, the storage period is not less than 2 years. Unless otherwise provided by laws and regulations, the above information and data shall not be leaked.

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall not use their service platforms to release information prohibited by laws and regulations, shall not facilitate the release of harmful information by enterprises, individuals, and other groups and organizations, and shall take effective measures to filter and block it. Spread of harmful information. If it is discovered that others are using their online service platforms to spread harmful information, they should immediately stop the transmission, store relevant records, and report to relevant state agencies.

Online ride-hailing platform companies shall, in accordance with legal provisions, provide necessary technical support and assistance for public security organs to carry out national security work in accordance with the law and prevent and investigate illegal and criminal activities.

Article 28 No enterprise or individual may provide information docking to vehicles or drivers who have not obtained legal qualifications to carry out online car-hailing business services. Online car-hailing services are not allowed in the name of private passenger car sharing.

Online ride-hailing vehicles and drivers are not allowed to provide operating services through online service platforms that have not obtained an operating license.

Chapter 5 Supervision and Inspection

Article 29

The taxi administrative department shall build and improve a *** supervision platform to realize the cooperation with online booking Car platform information is shared. Shared information should include basic vehicle and driver information, service quality, and passenger evaluation information.

The taxi administrative department should strengthen the supervision of the online car-hailing market and strengthen the qualification review and certificate issuance management of online car-hailing platform companies, vehicles and drivers.

The taxi administrative department shall regularly organize and carry out online car-hailing service quality evaluations, and promptly announce to the public the basic information of local online car-hailing platform companies, service quality evaluation results, passenger complaint handling and other information. What supporting policies are there for the cultural industry? Can they be found on the Smart Policy Cloud?

Of course, the smart policy cloud relies on big data, cloud computing, SAAS, artificial intelligence, etc. to update more than 10,000 policies in all provinces, cities, districts and counties across the country in real time. It can not only achieve Accurate matching and authoritative interpretation of policies. Naturally, relevant policies of the cultural industry can also be queried through it. I would like to remind you that although the cultural industry is a part of the cultural field, it is also a very big concept. To obtain more accurate corresponding policies, it is recommended that you log in to the Smart Policy Cloud and enter basic information to achieve accurate and applicable policy matching. What does monetary policy include?

Monetary policy includes: increasing the money supply during periods of economic depression, lowering interest rates, increasing private investment, and then increasing consumption. On the contrary, expansionary monetary policy tightens the money supply. Production and employment will decrease or grow slowly, which is a contractionary monetary policy. What does my country's agricultural support and protection policy system include

1. National macro-view agricultural support policy

(1) Rely on scientific and technological progress to develop high-yielding, high-quality, and efficient agriculture. In 1989 and 1992, the State Council issued the "Decision on Relying on Scientific and Technological Progress to Revitalize Agriculture and Strengthening the Promotion of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements" and "Decision on

developing high-yielding, high-quality and efficient agriculture". Decision" requires all localities to vigorously strengthen the promotion of agricultural scientific and technological achievements, establish various forms of agricultural technology extension service organizations, and encourage agricultural scientific research units and scientific and technological personnel to enter agriculture and rural areas. Commodity economy The main battlefield of development, while increasing investment in science and technology in terms of funds. The 2004 Central Committee Document No. 1

"*** Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Several Policies to Promote Farmers' Income Increase" also stated: "The central government and

local finance departments at or above the county level shall issue annual The growth rate of total agricultural investment should be higher than the growth rate of its regular fiscal revenue

(2) Establish and improve the grain reserve system and manage grain risks properly. Fund. Our country

began to reserve grains soon after the founding of the People's Republic of China, but the main purpose of the reserves at that time was to prepare for war and famine. Until 1990, our country's grain harvest

was huge, and in order to solve the problem In order to solve the problem of grain farmers' difficulty in selling grain, the state decided to establish a special grain reserve system in 1991.

At the same time as the national special grain reserve system was established, a hierarchical grain reserve system suitable for my country's characteristics was also established.

In active progress, the grain reserve system has played a positive role in resisting natural disasters and stabilizing prices. In today's market-oriented reform, some experts believe that the content of the grain reserve system also needs innovation, that is, Transform from "hoarding food in warehouses" to "hoarding food in the ground" and "hoarding food in warehouses"

(3) Adjust the structure of agricultural production.

From the founding of New China to the end of the 1960s, although agricultural production has developed greatly, the irrational internal structure of agriculture

has not been fundamentally improved. In 1978, the national agricultural Crops accounted for 76.7% of the total output value, while forestry, animal husbandry, sideline production, and fishery accounted for only 23.3%. The weight is also as high as 76.7%, and cash crops and other crops only account for 23.39%. In this regard, in 1981, 1988, and 1992, several documents were issued calling for adjustments to the agricultural production structure. With the support of ***, the agricultural production structure has been greatly adjusted.

Since the reform and opening up, my country's agriculture has experienced 1979~

The three structural adjustment stages of 1984, 1985-1991 and 1992-1997 were all in the stage of structural shortage of agricultural products, with strong market demand. The direction of structural adjustment is very clear, which is to simply increase the production of those agricultural products that are most in short supply and can best increase farmers' income. After more than 20 years of reform and development, my country's agriculture and rural economy have improved. The 1990s entered a new stage of development.

In 2000, the Central Rural Affairs Working Conference proposed that the central task of the new stage is to strategically adjust the agricultural and rural economic structure.

2. Income support policy

(1) Establish a wholesale market for agricultural products. *** The central government's "Notice on Rural Work in 1984" pointed out:

While continuing to run farmers' markets, large cities must establish wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products in a planned manner, if conditions permit.

A trading center for communicating market information and organizing futures trading should be established in various places. Therefore, wholesale markets for agricultural and sideline products have been established across the country. In June 1990, the Zhengzhou Grain Wholesale Market was established for the purpose of futures trading.

So far, my country has three futures exchanges in Shanghai, Zhengzhou, and Dalian, with 8 agricultural product futures varieties.

The establishment of agricultural product wholesale markets has played a certain role in promoting the smooth circulation of agricultural product crystals and avoiding transaction risks.

(2) Preferential policies for production materials. Since the reform of the rural economic system in 1978, the agricultural production materials policies adopted by the state mainly include the three-link policy, the maximum price limit policy for production materials, and the agricultural materials monopoly policy. ①Three hooks

The three hook policy is to allocate low-priced fertilizers, diesel and advance purchase deposits according to the grain contract ordering tasks. ⑦The maximum price limit policy for production materials

has been implemented since 1993, that is: agricultural production materials within the plan must strictly implement national pricing. In order to support agricultural production, various localities have Preferential policies on prices, taxes, and loans will continue to be implemented.

Regions with conditions may increase the amount appropriately; in order to prevent the price of agricultural production materials from rising, restrictions on chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films, and

< p> Diesel and other products are subject to unplanned maximum price limits; losses incurred by production enterprises when implementing price limits will be settled by the financial department through tax reductions or exemptions or financial subsidies based on the affiliation of the enterprise.

③The policy of exclusive agricultural production materials has been implemented since 1994

. Its main content is: the sales channels of chemical fertilizers are mainly agricultural materials companies at all levels and grassroots supply and marketing cooperatives.

The policy is to supplement the self-sales of fertilizer companies at three stations below the county level, and other units and individuals are not allowed to operate fertilizers. Bring

all agricultural input prices into national management channels.

In addition, agricultural income support and protection policies during this period include agricultural disaster subsidies, agricultural product sales

sales and inspection services, rural relief funds, and work-for-work relief. , grain-in-relief, reduction and exemption of agricultural taxes, value-added tax on agricultural products

preferences, price subsidies for agricultural production materials, preferential credit for "leading enterprises" in agricultural industrialization, etc. This type of policy is to ensure agricultural production and the basic livelihood of farmers through direct fiscal expenditures, and to provide direct benefit compensation to agricultural producers and operators. This expenditure is also on an increasing trend. After entering the 1990s,

this amount increased significantly, averaging about 2 billion yuan per year.

3. Market price protection policy

After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, there are roughly two domestic grain price protection policies in my country; increasing grain

purchasing prices and the establishment of protective prices for grain.

(1) Increase the purchase price of grain. From 1979 to 1996, in order to ensure farmers' income and increase farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, the state increased the purchase price of grain many times, with the highest increase reaching more than 40%. However, multiple price increases have gradually caused my country's grain prices to rise from being lower than the international market price to exceeding the international market price. Lost

price advantage.

(2) Price protection, in 1993 *** the central government and the State Council decided to implement "quantity-guaranteed pricing" for ordered grains

starting from 1994, that is, the ordered quantity was retained , the purchase price follows the market. At the same time, the country also decided to implement a protective price purchase system for grain

and establish a grain risk fund and reserve system. The grain protection price is determined once a year by the state based on agricultural production costs and grain supply and demand, and is announced before the autumn sowing of grain. Since the "three policies and one reform" of grain in 1998, by June 2003, the market-oriented reform of the national grain circulation system has shown an accelerated development trend, with more than half of the provinces , autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government have liberalized grain prices and purchase and sales markets. In most provinces and regions in the main grain production areas and purchase and sales balance areas, the grain purchase and sales market has been basically liberalized; in some main production areas

although protective price purchases are retained, Implement total volume control, that is, quantity capping, and no more "dispersed acquisitions."

(3) In terms of foreign trade of agricultural products, my country's agricultural export protection measures mainly include: exchange rate, export tax rebate, export commodity development fund and risk fund, export credit, etc.; import restrictions The measures are mainly non-tariff trade barriers such as import quotas, anti-dumping and countervailing measures.

What exactly does an active employment policy include?

There are two issues to be clarified here: active employment policies and passive employment policies;

Active policies refer to policies that promote everyone’s employment, such as some vocational training and skills training classes. , vocational quality training, etc. encourage everyone to find a job;

Negative policies refer to methods that are not conducive to promoting employment, such as unemployment insurance benefits, etc. In other words, you can have a certain living security income even if you are not employed.

So what are the specific measures you asked, and you can extend your thinking from these two aspects to judge what aspects our country’s cultural policy includes?

The guiding ideology of cultural system reform is: based on *** Theory and the important thinking of "Three Represents" as guidance, fully implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 16th Central Committee, focus on the center, serve the overall situation, and emancipate the mind , seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, firmly grasp the direction of advanced culture, follow the characteristics and laws of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, adapt to the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy, comprehensively promote institutional innovation, liberate and develop cultural productive forces, and mobilize The enthusiasm and creativity of the vast number of cultural workers can flourish socialist culture, continuously meet the people's growing spiritual and cultural needs, improve the scientific and cultural quality of the entire nation, and cultivate socialist citizens with ideals, morality, culture, and discipline, Promote the all-round development of people.

The principles and requirements of cultural system reform are: adhere to the direction of advanced socialist culture; adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field to ensure national cultural security; persist in being brave in practice and bold innovation, and establish new The concept of cultural development; insist on putting social benefits first and strive to achieve the unity of social benefits and economic benefits; insist on the coordinated development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries; insist on differentiated treatment, classified guidance, and gradual and gradual rollout.

The goals and tasks of the cultural system reform are: taking development as the theme, reform as the driving force, and institutional and mechanism innovation as the focus, to form a scientific and effective macro-view cultural management system, efficient cultural production and services A micro-execution mechanism, a cultural industry pattern with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownerships developing simultaneously, and a unified, open, competitive and orderly modern cultural market system; it is necessary to form a complete cultural innovation system and form a national culture-based The cultural opening pattern of the main body, absorbing beneficial foreign culture, and promoting Chinese culture to the world.