Part 1 Reading

1. After reading the following article, complete the assignment

How many birds are left?

Do you like " "Brain teaser"? Is there a standard answer to "Brain Teasers"? Have you ever doubted the standard answers from books and teachers? After reading this article, you will know that the same question will have different answers if you change the angle; there are many ways to solve the problem.

Once, I took the students to the comprehensive practice base - "Green Field Village". There were two lively boys in the car who decided to play "brain teasers".

They asked a question first. The question was: What should I do if I lost my student ID card? I said, just make one. Wrong. If I dropped it, just pick it up.

Then I asked the question. I remembered that when I was 10 years old, I was asked a brain-teaser (lǎo, nǎo) question (zhuǎn, zhuàn). I was laughed at by everyone at that time. Now I can ask the students . "There are 10 birds on the tree. The hunter shot (zhōnɡ zhònɡ) one. How many (chènɡ, shènɡ) are left?" "Of course there is not one!"

This really hurts my heart. I answered that there were 9 left, and everyone laughed at me for being so stupid. The answer should be: the other 9 flew away when they heard the gunfire. Although I thought it was possible that there were deaf birds, I was ignored.

My students are smarter today than I was then. But why is the thinking so single? Why does "Brain Teaser" have a standard answer? If there was a standard answer, could it still be called a brain teaser? Children's creativity and humor worry me!

So, I said: "I'm right, there can be 9 left. Because - its father, mother, sister, brother, sister, brother and many friends love it very much and they can't let it go. Fly away and stay until its funeral is over.”

After I said this, the students’ ideas opened up and they rushed to give their answers.

"There are 8 more on the tree, because one of them is deaf and cannot hear the gunfire."

"There is 1 more on the tree, because the one that was hit happened to be hanging on the The tree is up."

"There are 15 more in the tree, because those 10 birds turned out to be a harmonious family. The one who was hit was the father bird. When the whole family was grieving, 6 came. The bird claimed to be the father's flesh and blood, and wanted to share the inheritance."

"There are still 20 birds in the tree, because the one that was shot was a mother bird, and a young bird was left behind. Orphan, ( ) attracted 11 more birds to raise it. "

"There are still 30 birds in the tree, because the one who was beaten was an evil bird, ( ) 21 more birds came. Expressing congratulations."

"There are 49 birds on the tree, because there were originally 5 pairs of loving birds on the tree, and the hunter shot a male bird, making it the most beautiful one with the best song. The female bird became a widow, and () 40 male birds came to pursue her. "

"There were still several birds in the tree, because many birds came to protest against the hunter's behavior."

…

After hearing the children’s answers, I was very moved!

1. Cross out inappropriate words in brackets in the first natural paragraph.

2. Cross out the incorrect pronunciation in the brackets of the third natural paragraph.

3. Fill in the missing punctuation marks for the second natural paragraph.

4. Write synonyms for the following words

Mockery ( ) Love ( ) Celebrate ( )

Grief ( ) Claim ( ) Raise ( )

5. Write the antonyms of the following words

Love ( ) beautiful ( ) lively ( )

Sad ( ) smart ( ) single ( )

6. In the brackets of the three natural paragraphs 11, 12, and 13, add related words indicating causal relationships (without repetition).

7. Write down the usage of three dashes in the text.

8. What does the "I" in the article start to worry about?

9. What did you "feel" about later?

10. Like the students in the article, you also mentioned two possible situations.

There is a bird on the tree, because

There is a bird on the tree, because

2. After reading the following article, complete the homework

The "Green Notepad" of German primary school students

The blue sky above our heads and the earth beneath our feet are our common home. Everything we do, even the smallest thing, has an impact on the entire planet and the entire human race. How should we start from me, start from around us, and start from small things? Read the article below and you will be inspired.

Little Oates, a 6-year-old first-grade freshman in Frankfurt, just registered at school and received a set of textbooks and a special-looking "green notepad" with a green cover. The teacher told the children: This is not an exercise book for writing or doing homework, nor is it an ordinary diary, nor is it an ordinary picture book.

The cover of the green notepad is emerald green, with forests, grasslands, meadows and fields printed on it, just like the scenery commonly seen on both sides of German highways. The teacher also told the children: the green notepad is made of "recycled paper" and the raw materials are waste paper and garbage, so there is no need to consume a lot of wood - which in turn means there is no need to cut down precious forests.

At the end of a week, little Oates had the following record on his green notepad:

·On Monday I donated 1 mark of pocket money to an endangered gray crane. Qian was praised by the teacher.

·Tuesday I fell asleep in a daze at night and forgot to turn off the light. As a result, I wasted a lot of electricity. I really shouldn’t!

·In the drawing class on Wednesday, I tore up three pieces of white paper because my drawing was not good enough. In fact, I could have been more careful in my drawing. The teacher said that making a ton of paper not only consumes wood, but also consumes a lot of water. Thinking of this, I feel ashamed.

·Thursday I discovered that my mother started the washing machine just to wash my two pieces of underwear, which not only wasted water, but also wasted electricity. Later, my mother accepted my suggestion and stopped running the washing machine every day, and waited until the clothes accumulated more before washing.

·Friday’s brother is a racing driver, but when he learned that driving a racing car would emit a lot of toxic waste gas that would pollute the environment, he and several friends who also loved racing came up with a way to make up for it. ——Plant an additional 20 trees per person every year! Brother is so smart! How nice of him and his friends!

·On Saturday, my father took me to the supermarket for shopping. He originally planned to drive there, but later he listened to my advice and took the bus instead. This would not only save the gasoline needed for driving, but also reduce the amount of car exhaust emissions.

·It was my turn to take out the garbage on Sunday, but I found that the garbage in my garbage bag had not been sorted, so I ignored the smell and patiently sorted the garbage before throwing it into the trash can. It is convenient for sanitation workers to handle.

The teacher read Little Oates's "Environmental Protection Weekly" to the whole class, and said that almost all the children wrote well, so he asked everyone to circulate it to each other after class. Although little Oates was a little complacent at first, after circulating the "Environmental Protection Weekly Diary" of other students, he no longer dared to raise his tail. He also sincerely told the teacher that his neighbor, the little Donna, was "smarter" than him - she actually successfully devised a new method of boiling eggs that could save about one-third of the energy: placing raw eggs in Boil it in a small amount of cold water. Once the water boils, you can cut off the power supply. You can use the residual heat to cook the eggs finally. Little Oates didn't believe it at first, but after he got home and tried it once, he was convinced. Interestingly, the whole class now uses the "Donna boiled egg method" when cooking eggs at home. Even some teachers praised this as a good way to save electricity bills after doing experiments. Another kid named Feige even more creatively designed an "environmental protection budget book" - after some discussions with his father, he set a weekly "limit" for electricity and water consumption. If you exceed this week, you must save a little the next week to "compensate". In his "environmental protection budget", he left these words: This week has exceeded the usage of 28 kilowatt hours of electricity, so my brother and I have promised to only watch TV for three days next week and stop playing video games. Such conscious self-discipline really makes adults respect him.

1. Make sentences using dotted words.

This is not an exercise book for writing or doing homework, nor is it an ordinary diary, nor is it an ordinary picture album.

2. Read the article carefully and answer the following questions briefly.

(1) What is "Green Notepad" made of? What are the raw materials? What are the benefits of doing this?

(2) "Little Donna successfully designed a new method of boiling eggs that can save about one-third of the energy" What is the method?

3. Design the cover of the "Green Notepad" based on the following words.

The cover of the green notepad is emerald green, with forests, grasslands, meadows and fields printed on it, just like the scenery commonly seen on both sides of German highways.

4. Fill in the following table

Time Event Result of doing this Environmental Protection Method

On Monday, I donated 1 mark of pocket money to an endangered gray crane. It’s good to donate money

Tuesday turns off the lights and sleeps

Wednesday tore 3 pieces of white paper

Thursday is not good

Friday is a racing meeting for emissions Plant 20 extra trees per person per year

Driving to the supermarket on Saturday

Littering on Sunday

5. What do you think after reading this article? , please write it down in a few simple sentences.

3. After reading the following article, complete the homework

( )

There is wind all year round. People often call the wind in spring and breeze in summer. The wind in China is called Xunfeng, the wind in autumn is called Jinfeng, and the wind in winter is called Shuofeng. ( ) are all winds, ( ) but their temperaments are completely different.

In spring, the farmer uncle took off his cotton clothes and sowed seeds. The spring breeze blew through, awakening the cultural relics, and many seeds quietly showed their heads. Visiting the bright world, the grass is green, the flowers are blooming, the fields are full of vitality, and the warm spring breeze brings joy to people.

In summer, the weather is very hot, and big drops of sweat roll down people’s faces. How much people need the wind! But the wind played hide and seek with us, and we didn’t know where to hide. There is a bit of wind and it is warm. Can't blow away the heat. No wonder it's called "Feng".

In early autumn, a cool breeze blows, blowing on people's bodies. Yellow leaves fell one after another, and the reeds by the river swayed gently. The sorghum is red, the rice is ripe, and people are happily harvesting the crops. The wind brings people the joy of harvest.

In the middle of winter, the biting cold wind howls and stirs up dust, making it difficult for people to open their eyes. In the early morning, there were few people on the road. Some people hunched their necks and hurried on, and a few naughty little boys simply walked backwards to avoid the wind. But we faced the cold wind and persisted in long-distance running. We have a fiery heart.

Wind, wind! People welcome you, but sometimes they hate you and are afraid of you. When I grow up, I want you to listen to people's words and benefit mankind. Are you willing?

1. Use " " to draw personification sentences in the text.

2. Use " " to draw the central sentences of the second, third, and fourth natural paragraphs.

3. Fill in the appropriate related words on the lines in the text.

4. This article is written in ( ) order

5. What are the characteristics of the winds in the four seasons of the year?

Hufeng:

Funfeng:

Golden wind:

Shuofeng:

6. Add to the article A topic

7. What thoughts and feelings does the author express at the end of the article? What does it have to do with Article Center?

4. After reading the following article, complete the homework

A gentle reminder

A gentle reminder gives people infinite care and warmth . No matter who you are, you all want to be cared for by others. Read the text and think about who cares about the "I" in the text? Who have you received love from in your life? Are you a caring person?

While on a business trip, I stayed overnight at a farmhouse, and then embarked on a new road. There was a sound of water accumulation, and the old lady chased her out, holding a small flower umbrella belonging to her daughter: "Take it with you..." Looking at her kind eyes, (for a moment), I seemed to hear my mother's instructions.

As expected, it rained heavily on the road, and many people took shelter under the trees by the shops. I opened the umbrella and walked as usual. An indescribable but touching warmth and emotion filled me. around.

One night on the way, I was reading a book in the guest house and read an article about motherhood.

My wife and I joined a tour group in Penang, Malaysia. The guide took us to the rubber plantation to visit rubber tapping. A boy climbed up a coconut tree and was about to cut off a coconut with a machete. His mother started shouting from a nearby house.

I told my wife: "She said, 'Child, be careful, don't cut off your fingers.'"

The guide asked in surprise: "So you understand Malay."< /p>

I answered: "I don't understand. But I understand my mother's advice."

After returning to work from a business trip, I told an elder about my feelings under the umbrella and this story Listen, his eyes seemed a little moist. He said that his mother had passed away long ago, but her mother's instructions to work hard and take care of your health, the most ordinary words, accompanied him through the ups and downs. Forty years later, it became my mother’s most precious inheritance.

I was extremely moved. Thinking of my mother. When I went to school when I was a child, she would always tidy up my messy clothes when I went out and gently remind me: "Go ahead and listen to the teacher."

It was another rainy day and I went on a bike ride to go on a date. At the gate of Zhonghua Gate, my girlfriend, whom I had just met, walked up to me and gently lifted the hood of her poncho: "You are so hot, take off your poncho quickly." It turned out that the rain had stopped long ago, and my forehead was covered with sweat. The air (light, fresh) is very fresh, and everything you breathe into your heart is filled with warmth.

I think of how every time after a date, when I was pushing the bicycle to leave, she would never forget to say, "Ride well and go to bed early at night." So I recognized her, because people without love will not consider others.

1. Choose the correct pronunciation for Braille (underline the correct pronunciation)

Business trip (chā, chāi) Xiaohua umbrella (sǎn, shǎn) (zháo, zhuó) )

It seems (shì, sì) browse (lǎn, nǎn)

2. Cross out the incorrect words in brackets in the text.

3. Find several pairs of synonyms from the text.

( )—( ) ( )—( )

6. Fill in the missing punctuation marks in the text.

7. Use " " to draw out which characters' instructions or instructions are written in the article.

8. Is the "I" in paragraphs 3 to 7 the same person as the "I" appearing elsewhere in the article? Who are the two "I"s?

9. "I" can't understand Malay, why do I know what the boy's mother said

10. Write your favorite sentence in this article and tell me what you like reasons.

5. Read the short article and complete the exercises after the article

(1)

Don’t treat me as an outstanding person, I am just an ordinary person. I write not because I have talent, but because I have feelings, and have infinite love for my motherland and compatriots. I express this feeling through my works. I am 87 years old this year. Looking back on the past today, I cannot say it was a failure or a success. I just lived my life honestly and in an ordinary way. I thought, I pursued, and I finally understood: the meaning of life lies in dedication rather than enjoyment. In my reply to a letter from my classmates at Heping Street Primary School, I said: "I am willing to live again, learn again, work again, and let my life blossom and bear fruit." Someone asked me what it means for life to bear fruit. I said: "People don't live for nothing. We live to add a little glory to the society in which we live. We can do this because each of us has more love, more sympathy, and more energy. , much more time than is needed to maintain our own survival. Only by spending it for others can our lives blossom. Those who devote their lives to themselves will gain nothing. ”

1. Use " " to draw the central sentence of this paragraph.

2. Read the passage silently and find three groups of antonyms: ( ), ( ), ( )

3. Fill in the blanks.

(1) "I use my works to express this feeling", "this feeling" refers to ( ).

(2) "Let my life bear fruit" means ( ).

(3) "Only when we spend them for others, our lives will blossom." "They" refers to ().

(2) Meeting is a song

——Written to my students

①My innocent and lovely children, you will say goodbye to life soon Six years on campus. In the past six years, our days together have been ordinary, but watching you start to prepare your bags and embark on a new journey with longing, I have extremely complicated emotions. I feel like a tour guide. After traveling through mountains and rivers with my team and enjoying the charming scenery, after I got to know you friendly and sincerely know each other, you have to go your separate ways because there are better scenery waiting in the distance. With you. When the car starts, you lie down at the window and wave to me, and I wave back, silently reciting my blessings to you in my heart - my children, I wish you all the best in your journey of life.

②Thank you, my lovely children. Maybe I am unsmiling, and I may be far away from the amiable image in your mind; maybe I am too practical, and I may be far away from the romantic image in your mind. However, what I convey are real emotions, and what you see is a real teacher.

③Thank you, my kind children. From your sweet smiles and love for me, I feel the holiness and beauty of being a teacher, which makes my life bloom like a flower. Thank you, my wise children. The words flowing from your hearts let me see a pure world.

④ "Meeting is like a song, and getting together is a fate." This is our agreement, an eternal agreement.

1. "There is a better scenery waiting for you in the distance", "There is a better scenery in the distance" refers to

2. What do you think of the following paragraph? Which two paragraphs are more reasonable and why?

Life is like this, coming and going in a hurry. Looking back on the days we spent together, there is sweetness in the bitterness and joy in the tiredness. We appreciate each other and trust each other. So much love, so much kindness, so much gratitude condensed in my heart.

3. Write down the amiable image of the teacher in your mind:

(3)

"Counterfeit money?" The high-pitched voice is enough to scare the whole hospital. Everybody can hear it. It turned out that a vegetable seller gave my father a 50 yuan bill. When my father took the 50 yuan to the mall to buy something, the banknote detector detected that it was a counterfeit bill. Well now, this troublesome counterfeit currency has been pushed to our house. It seems that we have to find a way to "get rid" of it, and I volunteered to take on this "difficult" task.

In the afternoon, I went for a walk on the street. My father had a problem in a large shopping mall (because of the banknote detector), so it seemed that he had to start from a small shop. I chose a tobacco and alcohol department store. The lady boss was a little busy at the moment, so I stood aside and watched.

The first two customers were buying cigarettes. They gave the lady boss a 100 yuan bill. After the lady boss got the money, she first looked at the bright spot, then rubbed it with her hands, and finally shook it twice. After making sure it was genuine, I gave the change to those two people. My hand unknowingly reached into my pocket, and the tip of the paper touched the piece of 50 yuan that looked like straw paper. I suddenly felt uneasy. What should I do? The landlady is too shrewd and will definitely see through this. If they find out, they might arrest me as a counterfeit currency dealer. The more I thought about it, the more scared I became, so I turned around and ran away.

I continued to walk aimlessly on the street. There are two old men selling balloons over there. Their business is very prosperous. Go there and spend the money. Anyway, the old man’s eyesight is not good. Buy two balloons and I will hand them over. For 50 yuan, the old lady helped me untie two balloons with a smile. The old man turned around and rummaged through the cash box to give me some money. Looking at this kind old couple, I feel bad: maybe they have no children and just sell balloons for a living. Maybe they can't make 50 yuan in three days, but I... Grandpa turned over After a long time, I couldn't find any change, so I turned around and said to me: "Son, I don't have any change for you here. Just take these two balloons and return the money to us in two days. We have been selling balloons here anyway." "I took the money guiltily and put it in my pocket.

I was walking home alone, feebly kicking the stones on the road: Oh, what should I do? Suddenly, I took out the counterfeit money from my pocket and tore it into pieces. I gently let go of my hand, and the pieces of paper flew out together with the balloon. Watching the balloon fly happily into the sky, I suddenly felt innocent blue.

1. Contact the context and understand the meaning of the following words.

Get rid of: ____________________________________

Capsize: ____________________________________

2. Fill in the blank spaces in the text with appropriate punctuation marks.

3. Use " " to draw the sentence describing "the boss lady is too shrewd".

4. Use your imagination to fill in the content omitted by the ellipses in the text:

5. When "I" get home, I will explain to my "parents" like this:

6. Write an antonym to condemn the phenomenon of making and selling counterfeit currency:

7. Add a title to the essay and write it on the line in front of the essay.

6. After reading the following article, complete the homework

(1)

From then on, the Cowherd farmed in the fields (zhong zhong), and the Weaver Girl stayed at home. Textiles. The Weaver Girl is not only beautiful and virtuous, but also clever and clever. The silks and satins she weaved were colorful and dazzling, and the girls around her came to learn from her about spinning and weaving brocades. Sometimes, the Weaver Girl also went to help the Cowherd with some farm work. The two worked hard and lived a happy life. Zhuan Zhuan (zhuan zhuan) Three years passed in the blink of an eye, and they had a son and a daughter. When the child was able to speak, and she had free time at night, Weaver Girl would point to the stars and tell the child some stories from the sky. Although the sky is magnificent, the Weaver Girl doesn't like it. She likes to work with the Cowherd, like to entertain the children, like to watch the stream flowing lively in front of the door, and like to listen to the wind blowing gently through the woods.

1. Choose the correct pronunciation for the braille word and draw it with "--".

2. Where is the specific expression of "living a happy life"? Draw sentences from the text.

3. The words that best summarize the characteristics of Weaver Girl are: .

4. "The silks and satins she weaves are colorful and dazzling, and the girls around her come to learn spinning and brocade weaving from her" reflects the ___________ characteristics of the Weaver Girl.

5. Use “____” to draw a sentence that can summarize the meaning of the passage.

6. Please write two more sentences at the end of this paragraph based on the previous sentence patterns.

(2) The most beautiful grave in the world

Tolstoy’s grave is the most beautiful, most impressive and touching grave in the world. It is just a small rectangular mound in the woods, full of flowers, no cross, no tombstone, no epitaph, not even the name Tolstoy. This great man, who felt burdened by his fame more than anyone else, was buried without a name, just like a homeless man who was discovered occasionally, or an unknown soldier. Anyone can step into his final resting place, and the sparse wooden fence surrounding it is not closed ------- to protect Lev. Tolstoy rested in peace with nothing but people's respect; but usually, people are curious enough to destroy the tranquility of the great man's cemetery. Here, the compelling simplicity (jin jin) prohibits (gu gu) any kind of leisurely viewing, and does not allow (rong yong) you to speak loudly. The wind rustled among the trees overlooking the Tomb of the Unknown, and the warm sunshine played on the tomb; in winter, white snow warmly covered this dark land.

Whether you pass here in summer or winter, you would never imagine that this small, raised rectangle contains one of the greatest figures of our time. However, it is precisely the absence of a name that is more exciting (xian xue) than all the marble and luxurious decorations that have been painstakingly purchased; among the hundreds of people who came to his resting place, not one of them had the courage, even just from A flower was plucked from this dark mound as a souvenir. People once again feel that nothing in the world is more touching than this last remaining monumental simplicity.

1. Cross out the incorrect phonetics in brackets in the text.

2. Write the synonyms of each of the following words.

Occasionally ( ) restraint ( ) tranquility ( ) luxury ( )

3. Fill in the words in the text in the brackets.

(1) The stone carvings placed in the cemetery are engraved with the life story of the deceased, and generally include two parts: a chronicle and an inscription. Zhiduo uses prose to describe the name, life, etc. of the deceased; inscriptions are rhymes used to praise and mourn the deceased. ( )

(2) The place where Tolstoy is buried. The text refers to the place where Tolstoy was buried after his death. ( )

(3) The article points out that Tolstoy’s grave without any decoration is more appealing and exciting. ( )

4. Think and answer questions.

(1) Are the underlined sentences in the text inconsistent? What can we tell about people’s moods?

(2) Lev. Why did Tolstoy choose such a grave?

(3) "Nothing in this world can be more touching than this last monumental simplicity.

"What do you understand by this sentence?

5. Why don't people have the courage to pick flowers from Tolstoy's grave as a souvenir? Do they really have no courage?

6. What other famous works by Tolstoy do you know?