This is a broad term, covering activities and concepts related to fund management, investment, banking, insurance and other related fields.
The following are some common English words and phrases related to finance, as well as their usage and examples:
1. Finance: refers to the fields involving fund management, investment and financial activities. For example, "he studied finance in college and now works in a financial institution."
2. Investment: refers to the investment of funds into certain assets or projects in order to obtain returns. For example, "many people choose to invest in stocks and bonds for long-term growth."
3. Banking: refers to activities and services related to banks and financial institutions. For example: "She works as a loan officer in the banking industry."
4. Insurance: refers to the insurance products purchased to protect individuals, property or enterprises from potential risks. For example, "he has car insurance to cover any accident or damage."
5. Financial market: refers to places where financial assets are bought and sold, such as stock exchanges and foreign exchange markets. For example, "due to economic instability, the financial market experienced a downturn."
6. Budget: refers to the plan made to manage and control the inflow and outflow of funds. For example, "They created a budget to track their expenses and savings."
7. Interest rate: refers to the percentage of interest to be paid when borrowing funds. For example, "the central bank decided to cut interest rates to stimulate economic growth."
8. Stock market: refers to places and institutions that buy and sell stocks. For example, "investors pay close attention to the potential opportunities in the stock market.