A stock is a certificate of ownership issued by a joint-stock company. It is a kind of securities issued by a joint-stock company to all shareholders, as a shareholding certificate to obtain dividends and bonuses. Each share represents the shareholder's ownership of the basic unit of the enterprise. Futures is a standardized tradable contract with some popular products such as cotton, soybean, oil and financial assets such as stocks and bonds as the subject matter, so this subject matter can be a commodity or a financial instrument.
1. Account opening entities are different: stock accounts are opened in securities companies and futures accounts are opened in futures companies. Some big securities companies will also have futures companies. If they want to do stocks and futures at the same time, they must open two accounts under the same platform;
2. Different transaction types: stocks are securities issued by the company, representing the value and rights of the company. Those who own shares can attend the shareholders' meeting of listed companies; Futures represent the corresponding value of futures contracts, such as the right to buy or sell the corresponding futures varieties. Owning a futures contract can be exercised after it expires. Stocks and futures, representing different financial varieties, have different values and meanings;
3. Different target selection ranges: There are more than 3,000 stocks in the A-share market, and each stock may be the object of investors' consideration; Although there are many varieties of futures market, such as index futures, commodity futures, agricultural products futures and so on. And commodity futures are subdivided into rubber, copper, gold, rebar and other varieties, which add up to dozens of categories;
4. The trading system is different: the stock adopts the trading system of T+ 1, and the stock bought on the same day must be sold on the second trading day; Futures adopt the trading system of T+0, which can be traded and traded at any time on the trading day;
5. The trading rules are different: the stock adopts the full margin system. If the investor buys 300,000 shares and does not participate in stock matching, there must be 300,000 cash in the shareholder's account; On the other hand, futures can be bought and sold through leveraged financing. If you buy a 300,000 futures contract, you may only need to take out 50,000 cash, and other 250,000 universal futures companies can borrow money, that is, you can buy it with five times leverage.
Tips: The above explanations are for reference only. There are risks in entering the market, so investment needs to be cautious. Before you make any investment, you should make sure that you fully understand the nature of the relevant investment and the risks involved, and then judge whether to participate after detailed understanding and careful evaluation.
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