land resources
1993, the city's cultivated land area was 287,000 hectares, accounting for 22.8% of the total land area, including 33,000 hectares of paddy fields and 254,000 hectares of dry land. The forestry land in the whole region is 424,000 hectares (according to the statistics of agricultural resources zoning survey in Dalian 1985), accounting for 33 1% of the total land area, including 344,000 hectares of forest land, 30,000 hectares of uncultivated afforestation land and 33,000 hectares of barren hills suitable for forest. The available grassland area is 267,000 hectares (according to 1985 Dalian agricultural resources division survey statistics), and there are 6 types of soil, and the zonal soil is brown soil, about 907,000 hectares, accounting for 81.5% of the total soil area; Meadow soil, paddy soil, aeolian sandy soil, saline soil and swamp soil account for 18.5%. The tidal flat resources are 66,000 hectares, accounting for 5.2% of the total land area, including 42,000 hectares along the Yellow Sea and 24,000 hectares along the Bohai Sea.
mineral resources
Nearly 30 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals and geothermal mineral water resources have been discovered in Dalian. Among them, limestone, silica, diamond, asbestos, magnesite and talc in non-metallic minerals are of great value. The proven reserves of diamonds account for about 54% of China's total reserves. Four large primary mines and 1 placer mines have been discovered in wafangdian city. Limestone mines are concentrated in Ganjingzi District and Wafangdian City, and the proven reserves account for about 1/3 of the whole province. At present, more than a dozen large deposits and more than 100 occurrences have been discovered. The reserves of metal mineral resources are small, and the ore bodies are small, mainly distributed in Zhuanghe and Pulandian. There are 70 iron ore sites, more than 40 copper ore sites, more than 20 lead-zinc ore sites and a few precious metal sites, such as platinum (nickel), gold and molybdenum.
Biological resources
Dalian has a mild climate, superior natural ecological environment, suitable for the growth and development of animals and plants, and rich biological resources. Terrestrial wild vascular plants 152 families, 666 genera 1747 species, including oil plants 1 10, medicinal plants 120, more than 50 kinds of soil pesticides, and more than 50 kinds of plants that can extract starch or be used as raw materials for brewing. The whole region is rich in apples, and the output of hawthorn, grape and yellow peach is also large. In recent years, strawberry cultivation has been carried out. There are more than 50 species of coastal algae/kloc-0, which belong to green algae, brown algae and red algae, among which there are more than 50 species with economic value, and artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons/hectare. There are about 4850 species of invertebrates and 765 species of wild vertebrates in the whole region. Among them, there are 0/32 species of economically valuable or common invertebrates and 442 species of wild vertebrates. The coastal areas are rich in fish and shrimp, abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and other treasures, and mussels and scallops are stocked in large areas in the bay. Wild animals such as pheasants have been domesticated in the northern mountainous areas.
Characteristic product
Dalian is rich in apples, and the output of hawthorn, grapes and yellow peaches is also large. In recent years, strawberry cultivation has been carried out. There are more than 50 species of coastal algae/kloc-0, which belong to green algae, brown algae and red algae, among which there are more than 50 species with economic value, and artificial cultivation of kelp and Undaria pinnatifida has been carried out in a large area. The average annual production capacity of coastal organic carbon is 1.4 tons/hectare.
The coastal areas are rich in fish and shrimp, abalone, sea cucumber, scallops, purple sea urchins, snails and other treasures, and mussels and scallops are stocked in large areas in the bay. Wild animals such as pheasants have been domesticated in the northern mountainous areas. There are about 4850 species of invertebrates and 765 species of wild vertebrates in the whole region. Among them, there are 0/32 species of economically valuable or common invertebrates and 442 species of wild vertebrates.
traffic
Dalian has convenient transportation and communication, extending in all directions by land, sea and air, forming a modern three-dimensional transportation network with strong transportation capacity. Dalian Port is a world-famous natural harbor with wide water depth and no freezing or silting. It has more than 70 berths, including 40 berths above 10,000 tons, and has trade and transportation with more than 300 ports in more than 60 countries and regions around the world. Dalian Port is the largest grain and oil transshipment port in China, which undertakes more than 70% of sea transportation and more than 90% of container transportation in Northeast China. The 300,000-ton crude oil terminal and the 300,000-ton ore terminal were put into use, and the port throughput capacity was increased by 33 million tons. In 2007, it is estimated that the cargo throughput will reach 220 million tons and the container throughput will reach 3.8 million TEU. The maritime transportation network is dense, with not only passenger routes to Shanghai, Tianjin, Yantai, Weihai and Incheon, South Korea, but also more than 40 international freight routes to the United States, Japan, India and other countries and regions. The Yantai-Dalian Railway Ferry Project has greatly shortened the freight distance between Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsula. Dalian has very convenient land transportation. The railway is connected with the railway networks in North China and Northeast China. Highway lines extend in all directions, and the Shenyang-Dalian Expressway, known as the "No.1 Road in China", the high-grade highway "Huanghai Avenue" from Dalian to Dandong, and Lushun South Road from Dalian to Lushun have become the traffic arteries of Dalian's active economy. Urban public transportation is convenient, with dense rail transit, trolleybus and bus lines, and it has a world-advanced traffic command system. Dalian Airport-Zhoushuizi International Airport can take off and land Boeing 747 and other large aircraft, and has opened hundreds of international and domestic routes. It is the largest cargo air transport base in Northeast China.
Economic brief introduction
industry
Dalian has a solid industrial base, complete industrial categories, strong comprehensive supporting ability and strong ability to undertake the transfer of world manufacturing industry. At present, an industrial system with petrochemical, electronics, machinery, textile and clothing, metallurgical building materials, food and medicine as the main body has been formed. Many industrial enterprises are the backbone enterprises in the same industry in China: Dalian Shipbuilding Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly Dalian Shipyard) has a history of 100 years and is the largest comprehensive shipbuilding enterprise in China; Dalian New Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. (formerly Dalian New Shipbuilding Factory) is the largest modern ship assembly plant in China, with a large dock of 300,000 tons, which is known as the "flagship" of China's shipbuilding industry at home and abroad; Dalian is also the largest export ship base in China, and the largest export ship built is 300,000 tons. Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Factory is a manufacturer of high-power internal combustion engines in China. At present, more than 50% diesel locomotives used in China come from this factory, and some products are exported abroad. Dalian heavy industry? Dalian Crane Factory, one of the forerunners of Lifting Co., Ltd., is the oldest and largest professional factory producing lifting and transportation machinery in China. In addition, there are famous enterprises such as Sinopec, Western Pacific Petrochemical, Wazhou and Dagang. In accordance with the national industrial layout and the implementation of the strategic plan to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China, Dalian is building a new industrial system led by high-tech and emerging industries, supported by large-scale petrochemical industry, electronic information industry and software, advanced equipment manufacturing and shipbuilding, and advantageous industries such as new materials, clothing, furniture, beverages and deep processing of agricultural products are developing rapidly.
Dalian has become one of the most open cities in China. By the end of 2003, the city had approved the establishment of more than 8,000 foreign-invested enterprises, among which 22 of the world's top 500 enterprises were stationed in Dalian. In recent years, Dalian's foreign trade has grown steadily and its import and export business has flourished. In 2004, the self-export of foreign trade was1.01.50 billion USD. Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone is the first state-level economic and technological development zone approved by China Municipal Government and the largest economic and technological development zone in China at present. Since the construction of 1984 10, 50 square kilometers have been developed, and there are more than 500 foreign-invested enterprises in the area. Dalian Bonded Zone is the only bonded zone in Northeast China approved by China Municipal Government1May 1992, with a development area of 1.98 square kilometers. By the end of 2004, there were more than 3,000 enterprises in this area. In April, 2000, the State Council approved the establishment of Dalian Export Processing Zone, which is one of the 15 export processing zones approved by China government. Dalian Hi-tech Industrial Park was approved by China Municipal People's Government in March 2005, with a development area of 8.2 square kilometers. High-tech industry has become the pillar industry of Dalian economy. As the first "international demonstration city of software industry" in China, Dalian has been identified as a national software export base and a semiconductor lighting industrialization base, and is moving towards the goal of becoming the largest software development base in Northeast China and one of the best software industry bases in China.
finance
Dalian's financial industry has developed rapidly, and it has become the most concentrated city of foreign banks in northern China. At present, 19 foreign banks and financial institutions have set up branches or offices in Dalian, and Dalian financial institutions have established settlement networks with more than 150 countries and regions in the world. Dalian has become the largest international settlement center in northern China. Dalian Commodity Exchange is one of the three major futures exchanges in China and the largest soybean futures market in Asia and the second in the world. In 2004, the futures turnover exceeded 5 trillion yuan, accounting for 58% of the whole country.
Exhibition industry
Dalian's convention and exhibition industry has sprung up as a new economic growth point. Xinghai Convention and Exhibition Center has advanced facilities. Since the completion of 1996, more than 300 exhibitions, including China Dalian Import and Export Fair, Dalian International Clothing Expo, automobiles, household appliances, furniture, hardware, fishery and electronic communication products, have been successfully held, with a cumulative turnover exceeding 100 billion yuan. In 2004 alone, 56 large-scale exhibitions were held, with a turnover of 28.5 billion yuan, and more than 6,000 enterprises from 60 countries and regions participated. Dalian World Expo Plaza with an exhibition area of 80,000 square meters will be put into use in the near future.
agriculture
Dalian is rich in natural resources and is known as the "hometown of apples" and "aquatic base". High-quality fruits such as apples, peaches, cherries and grapes, and delicious seafood such as abalone, prawns, sea cucumbers, scallops and crabs are exported overseas. The output of scallop, sea urchin, sea cucumber and Undaria pinnatifida accounts for more than 90% of the total output in China. Agriculture mainly produces grain, aquatic products and fruits, forming five dominant industries of aquatic products, fruits, vegetables, animal husbandry and flowers. Dalian is also rich in limestone and other mineral resources, and the quality of diamond ore is excellent, ranking first in the country.
Commerce and trade
Dalian's business is prosperous. The urban commercial network is developed and the modern commercial format is developing rapidly. State-owned business, private business and foreign-funded business promote each other, and shopping centers, large supermarkets and chain stores complement each other. There are three business districts in the city: Qingniwa, Tianjin Street and Xi 'an Road, with155,000 commercial outlets and more than 50 large-scale international commercial facilities. Dalian Shopping Center is one of the top ten shopping centers in China and has become the largest state-owned retail business enterprise group in China. Wal-Mart in America, Carrefour in France, Metro in Germany and Parkson in Malaysia all settled in Dalian. We began to implement modern marketing methods such as e-commerce and credit consumption. Dalian is marching towards a modern international business capital.
When shopping in Dalian, seafood, fruits, handicrafts and clothing accessories with a strong "Dalian flavor" should be the first priority. The main specialties are: sea cucumber, kelp, abalone, prawn, scallop, sweet snail, red shrimp crisp sugar and other seafood, fruits such as Redjade apple, Huang Jintao and Dalian cherry, glass products, embroidery, shell carving and other handicrafts.
There are four commercial centers in Dalian: Qingniwa Bridge, Tianjin Street Pedestrian Street, Renmin Road and Xi 'an Road. There are famous shopping malls and shopping centers such as Lin Qiu, Friendship and Parkson, as well as large supermarkets such as Wal-Mart and Carrefour, which can satisfy tourists who love shopping.
Visitors who like to buy clothes must come in September, and you may have the opportunity to buy many clothes displayed at the International Fashion Festival.
Port construction
In 2003, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council put forward "making full use of the existing port conditions and advantages in Northeast China to build Dalian into an important international shipping center" in "Several Opinions on Implementing the Revitalization Strategy of Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China". This is the central government's further positioning of Dalian's urban functions, which provides Dalian with a new round of development space and opportunities. Dalian is advancing the process of building an international shipping center with its unique port location advantages, excellent natural conditions for port construction, solid industrial base near the port, all-round opening to the outside world and perfect modern service functions.
References:
/view/2504.html#2 Laizhou City is located in the northwest of Shandong Peninsula, bordering Laizhou Bay of Bohai Sea in the west. Geographical coordinates are119 33'-12018' and 36 59'-37 28' north latitude. Zhaoyuan City in the east, Laixi City in the southeast, Li Anping City in the south, Changyi City in the southwest and Bohai Bay in the west and north. Total area 1878 km2. At the end of 2008, the total population of the city was 902,000, including 6,543,800 non-agricultural people.
The Municipal People's Government is located in the neighborhood committee at the northwest corner of Wenchang Road Street, zip code 26 1400. Code: 370683. Area code: 0535. Pinyin: Laizhou City. There are five streets in Laizhou, 1 1 town: Wenchang Road, Yong 'an Road, Sanshandao Street, Chenggang Road, Wenfeng Road, Shahe, Zhu Qiao, Guojiadian Town, Jincheng Town, Pinglidian Town, Yidao Town, Guocheng Town, Hutouya Town, Zuocun Town, Xiaqiu Town and Tushan Town.
The total area of the city 1878 square kilometers. Administer 16 towns (offices) and 10 18 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 859,000, including non-agricultural population 1.49 million. The ratio of male to female is 10 1: 100. The birth rate is 4.89‰, the death rate is 7.23‰, and the natural growth rate is -2.34‰. Ethnic minorities17,290 people. The city's GDP reached 23.3 billion yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 2.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The added value of the secondary industry reached 8 billion yuan, an increase of19.5%; The tertiary industry realized an added value of 6 billion yuan, an increase? 16.5%? . The proportion of the three industries is14.3: 48.9: 36.8. The whole society completed fixed assets investment of13.586 billion yuan, an increase of 40.6% over the previous year. The total fiscal revenue was 870 million yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 865.438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 42. 1% based on comparable caliber. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 654.38+0.277 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.03 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of household savings deposits was 9.77 billion yuan, an increase of 790 million yuan over the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of various loans of financial institutions was 5.65 billion yuan, an increase of 665.438 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.
In recent years, Laizhou has firmly established and conscientiously implemented the Scientific Outlook on Development, comprehensively implemented a series of national macro-control policies, started a business and accelerated its development. The city's economy and society are developing rapidly, healthily and harmoniously. The annual GDP reached 23.3 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of more than 18%, of which the added value of the primary industry was nearly 3 1 100 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry exceeded 654.38+03.5 billion yuan; The added value of the tertiary industry was 6.8 billion yuan. Per capita GDP exceeded 20,000 yuan, reaching 272 1 1 yuan. It is one of the 30 economically strong counties in Shandong Province and one of the top 100 counties and cities in China with comprehensive economic strength. New breakthroughs have been made in agricultural development. Forestry, animal husbandry and fishery maintained a steady development momentum. Industrial production maintained rapid growth. The city has always adhered to the strategic policy of "establishing the city by industry" and adhered to the road of new industrialization. The adjustment of industrial structure was accelerated, and industrial characteristics began to take shape. The proportion of secondary industry in the city reached 5 1.2%. There are 279 industrial enterprises above designated size in the city, with an annual total industrial output value of 22.95 billion yuan. Laizhou is a gold production base in China, and its gold production capacity accounts for 13.4% of the national gold production and 52.7% of the Shandong gold production. After Jincang Mining Company, Tiancheng Biogold Company and Jiaojia Gold Mine became members of Shanghai Gold Exchange and were designated as "enterprises that can provide standard gold ingots", the production and sales of refined brand international products gold flourished. Laizhou has become a stone export base in northern China. Due to rich stone resources and advanced processing equipment, key projects such as Tiananmen Square, China Millennium Monument and Beijing-Shanghai-Shenzhen International Airport are shining with the light of Laizhou stone. In April 2003, Laizhou was officially named "China Du Shi" by China Stone Association. China (Laizhou) International Stone City, with a total investment of 3 billion yuan, integrates production and trade, making Laizhou an Asian stone distribution center. Laizhou is the national export base of sun-dried salt and the production base of salt chemical industry in northern China, with an annual output of 6,543,800 tons of crude salt, 60,000 tons of soda ash, 8,000 tons of bromine and 6,543,800 tons of bromine pharmaceutical intermediates. At present, the production process of salt and bromine in Laizhou is in a leading position in the same industry in China. The service industry is developing well. All-round development of transportation; Tourism continues to heat up. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 765.438 billion yuan. Foreign economic relations and trade grew steadily. The total import and export volume of foreign trade exceeded $480 million. Fiscal revenue maintained rapid growth. The total fiscal revenue for the whole year reached 654.38+0.54 billion yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 865.438+0 billion yuan. The income growth rate of urban and rural residents has accelerated. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 1 1285 yuan, and the per capita net income of rural areas reached 5546 yuan. The financial situation is stable. The year-end balance of deposits of financial institutions in the city is16.2 billion yuan, of which the balance of residents' savings deposits is12.2 billion yuan.
Entering the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", Laizhou economy has made great efforts to build "six supporting systems". Create "two belts and five districts", build a processing and manufacturing base, and enlarge and strengthen the electromechanical, building materials, gold, salt and salt chemical industry. By 20 10, the added value of secondary production will reach 28.2 billion yuan; The construction of Laizhou Port is completing the construction of five 50,000-ton berths, two 30,000-ton berths and three 20,000-ton berths. Upon completion, the port throughput will reach 30 million tons. The urban construction of Laizhou is developing according to the idea of "developing new urban areas, upgrading old urban areas, building port areas and expanding central towns", with an area of 40 square kilometers and a population of 300,000.
Laizhou has a superior geographical position, which is the hub connecting Shandong coastal open frontier cities and inland rear areas. Ancient official roads are interwoven into a network in the urban area, which is on the main road connecting Beijing with other coastal ancient counties in Jiaodong Peninsula. Now every village has highways, and there are Wei Wu Expressway, Dalailong Railway and Laizhou Port along the coast. Convenient transportation.
There are 24/kloc-0 industrial enterprises above designated size, with an industrial added value of 9.47 billion yuan, an increase of 45.2% over the previous year. Export delivery value reached 2.55 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4 1.7%. The product sales rate reached 98.42%, an increase of 0.47 percentage points over the previous year. Industrial enterprises above designated size realized product sales income of 38.2 billion yuan, an increase of 55.5%; Realized a profit of 3.62 billion yuan, up 91.1%year-on-year; Profits and taxes reached 5 billion yuan, an increase of 69%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 287.80%, an increase of 65.9 percentage points over the previous year.
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Investigation on environmental problems in hometown
During the winter vacation, I made a related investigation on the environmental problems in my hometown and gained a lot. First, I have a good understanding of the environmental problems in my hometown. Secondly, I have a deep understanding of the achievements of preventive measures taken in my hometown. The specific findings are as follows:
My hometown is Lijiang, Yunnan, a beautiful town in western Yunnan. Every year, many people go there to travel and spend their holidays, which has become an imaginary pillar industry. How to control environmental pollution has become the first problem to be solved. In order to ban white pollution, the local government proposed a method to ban the use of white plastic bags three years ago. Although this method has encountered great difficulties in the past three years, today, citizens have become accustomed to buying food without using plastic bags and carrying food baskets. The environment in my hometown has been obviously improved, and the once busy plastic bags have disappeared in my lovely hometown.
According to the survey, 80% of the citizens have a problem with "banning white food" because they are used to using plastic bags to buy food, and banning the use of plastic bags has brought inconvenience to their lives. When selling meat, they must remember to bring it back with hemp rope. It is especially inconvenient to sell tofu wrapped in leaves. Only 8% people are very supportive of banning white. They took the initiative to take out all the plastic bags at home. And 12% people are against banning white space. Many primary and middle school students think it is too much trouble to have no plastic bags. Bring a box lunch for breakfast. If you forget, you have to cook spicy food.
Among the many people surveyed, they have now fully accepted the fact that "white plastic bags are forbidden" and are very supportive of "white plastic bags are forbidden", so they can actively participate in this activity. If you take a few steps in the ancient city with a plastic bag, someone will come forward and forbid you. Of course, in order to solve the problem that people are used to using plastics, the government has made exquisite and easy-to-use paper bags, which are not only beautiful, but also convenient, and are deeply loved by citizens and tourists. This measure not only solved the problem of white pollution, but also cut off the source of white pollution. Therefore, there are no plastic bags in the market in my hometown now.
The survey shows that 67% people are satisfied with the environmental problems in their hometown, while only 13% people are dissatisfied with the environmental problems in their hometown. The reason is that there is more and more construction waste now. This is another pollution source. White pollution has been effectively prevented, which should be the best decision made by my hometown for environmental governance, and the people in my hometown have also made efforts to this end. Since then, there are no traces of colored plastic bags in front of our house on the street, and I feel particularly comfortable in my heart.
During the investigation, I met a foreign tourist. He came on the first day because he didn't know that plastic bags were not allowed here. All the plastic bags in his field were taught by Naxi 'a and he was given a beautiful paper bag. He said that in Lijiang, no matter in the farmhouse or on the colorful stone road, you can't bear to leave a little garbage. This sentence touched me and made me proud. Besides, I met a young girl who came to my hometown. She said that she was satisfied with the environment in this place, especially the prohibition of white plastic bags, which many places should learn. Switching to paper tape is practical and beautiful. Although the cost is a bit high, it can't be given away for free, but the price of one or two pieces is still of good quality, which can be accepted by both tourists and local citizens and residents. Finally, she said that she sincerely hopes that the environment in her hometown is getting better and better, and her hometown is getting better and better.
According to the comrades of the urban management department, since the ban on white plastic bags and white disposable lunch boxes, the white pollution in various tourist attractions has been significantly reduced. Once piles of refractory garbage such as disposable lunch boxes disappeared, leaving only some domestic garbage and unusable paper bags. Because paper bags are practical and beautiful. Many tourists are willing to take it back, so the environment has improved too much.
In this survey, I felt all kinds of changes in my hometown, and I also felt the people's concern about environmental issues in my hometown, and I also found many crises.
There are still some on the website, I hope it will help you.