"Logic and Critical Thinking" is a thinking training course, the goal of which is to cultivate students' rational decision-making power on what to do or believe. It is an effective way to achieve this goal to analyze, understand, reconstruct and evaluate the actual arguments in the natural language environment and master the methods and skills of analyzing, understanding, reconstructing and evaluating the arguments. The criteria to test whether the goal is achieved and the approach is effective are: whether people can improve their thinking quality in five aspects: clarity, consistency, rationality, relevance and predictability, and whether they can develop the thinking habit of asking appropriate questions and making reasonable arguments.
Through the training of this course, we can master the logical methods and skills of understanding, reconstructing and evaluating practical arguments in natural language contexts (such as political speeches, legal proceedings, social comments, business negotiations, etc.). ), learn how to use general logic tools to deal with and solve practical problems, improve the analytical ability to identify the elements, structures and methods of argumentation and the ability to extract comprehensive information from argumentation, and cultivate the critical thinking ability to raise and deal with key issues and evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of argumentation.
Should debate or logical thinking courses be used as universities?
Now many universities have offered logic courses and some elective courses related to logic. No matter what form of logic course is, teachers often teach, while students listen to the teacher and passively accept it in the process of learning, instead of actively participating and thinking. Originally, the purpose of setting up logic course was to make students master some basic knowledge of logic and some learning methods, so as to improve their logical thinking ability. However, in fact, simple teaching can not achieve the teaching purpose well. Therefore, it is necessary for us to fully mobilize students' initiative in learning logic and let them participate in learning independently. After listening to the teacher, we should think actively, improve our brain and hands-on ability, and train our thinking ability, so as to improve our learning efficiency and logical thinking ability.
Through flexible and diverse assessment methods, we can check the logical thinking ability of college students.
Now some college students' attitude towards exams is to find the key points before exams. Sometimes, some students can get good grades in some subjects through this method, so some students think that their usual study is not important, as long as they study hard before the exam. This kind of learning attitude is wrong, which is useless for flexible subjects, let alone cultivating students' logical thinking ability. Therefore, in order to cultivate and improve students' logical thinking ability, we must change the traditional examination methods and test students' logical thinking ability through some flexible and diverse examination methods. Check students' logical thinking ability, students' ability to use logical knowledge, thinking ability, judgment and reasoning ability and problem-solving ability, which can be assessed through some quizzes or practical problems. This also helps students to consciously cultivate and improve their logical thinking ability in their usual study.
Actively cultivate college students' logical thinking ability in practice. As a kind of thinking ability, logical thinking ability should be cultivated not only by learning professional knowledge in class, but also by strengthening practice and paying attention to training. In practice, it is more conducive to improving the logical thinking ability of college students such as analysis, judgment and reasoning. For example, after-school life in colleges and universities is relatively rich. Participating in lectures, debates and competitions organized by the school can not only exercise one's language expression ability, but also exercise one's logical thinking ability. In addition, students often encounter some new situations and new things in the process of internship and internship. In the process of dealing with these emergencies, college students can also exercise their resilience well. In order to better solve emergencies, they will think about the best and most reasonable methods, and in this process, their logical thinking ability has also been greatly trained. In the long run, college students' logical thinking ability will be well trained, so they have strong logical thinking ability.
What is the logic thinking course of early education for?
Logic is to copy people's abstract thinking, which means that people understand and distinguish objectivity through concepts, judgments, reasoning and argumentation.
The thinking process of the world. Logical thinking, people use concepts, judgments,
Reasoning and other thinking forms actively reflect the rational cognitive process of objective reality, also known as theoretical thinking. This is a kind of recognition.
Cognitive thinking, its structure and analysis of behavior laws are produced and developed. Only after logical thinking
D, people can grasp the essence of specific objects, and then understand.
The objective world. It is the advanced stage of human cognition, that is, the stage of rational cognition.
Logical thinking ability is the core of intelligence, and 0 ~ 6 years old is the yellow of brain development.
In the golden age, according to human physiology, the human brain accompanied the human body.
Growth and growth, but the most important growth period is before the age of six;
At the age of three, the growth of the human brain has completed 10% of the brain type and brain function.
What is the use of children's logical thinking training course? I am in Changsha.
Logical thinking is a rational cognitive process in which people actively reflect objective reality with the help of concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking in the process of understanding things, also known as abstract thinking. In logical thinking, we should use thinking forms such as concept, judgment and reasoning, and thinking methods such as comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. The degree of mastering and applying these thinking forms and methods is also the ability of logical thinking.
Logical thinking, opening the gap between children.
I believe that parents with many children have encountered such confusion:
Why do children make all kinds of mistakes in their homework? If parents are with you, it's easy to get answers to questions you can't get. What does this mean? In fact, it is not that children can't do it, but that they don't understand the topic. When parents accompany their children to do their homework, they may explain the topic to them, and so will the children, which has a great relationship with their logical thinking ability.
Logical thinking determines the growth speed of children.
Logical thinking ability is the highest weight. Anyone who knows a little about civil servants and career exams in China knows that the proportion of logical thinking questions is getting higher and higher.
Although we don't advocate gifted education, this standard reflects the importance of logical thinking ability in children's growth. Whether it is solving a math problem, writing a composition or understanding a period of history, logical thinking is the basis of children's thinking ability to understand problems, infer details, form analysis and solve problems.
In the words of mathematician von Neumann, mathematical logic has taught us a way of thinking.
What is logical thinking ability?
Logical thinking ability refers to the ability to think correctly and reasonably. That is, the ability to observe, compare, analyze, synthesize, abstract, summarize, judge and reason things, and the ability to express one's thinking process accurately and methodically by using scientific logical methods. Logical thinking ability is not only the ability to learn mathematics well, but also the ability to learn other disciplines and deal with daily life problems. Mathematics is a discipline that reflects the objective world with quantitative relations (including spatial forms), which is very logical and rigorous.
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What books do programmers need to read in the process of logical reasoning and logical thinking?
If you want to develop into a programmer's programming direction in the future (taking C programming as an example, other programming languages are similar), you need to buy a textbook with difficulty suitable for your own programming foundation, and then install a programming environment on your computer (for example, install a Visual Studio C++ 6.0 under WIN XP), and you must do it yourself: input debugging on your computer until every chapter in the textbook has been run. This is the introductory stage.
If you want to specialize in complex computer software development in the future, you must also study professional courses and theoretical courses of related majors (for mathematical modeling): data structures (array, heap, stack, linked list, binary tree, etc. ), algorithms (various sorting algorithms and various search algorithms), computer operating system principles, computer network foundation, advanced mathematics, advanced algebra, discrete mathematics, etc.
What do logical thinking and logical thinking methods mean?
Logical thinking, also known as theoretical thinking, is a rational cognitive process that people actively reflect objective reality with the help of concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking. It comes into being and develops as an analysis of cognitive thinking, its structure and behavior law. It is also the advanced stage of human cognition, that is, the stage of rational cognition.
Logical thinking is an advanced form of thinking. Refers to the way of thinking that conforms to some artificial thinking rules and forms. What we call logical thinking mainly refers to the way of thinking that follows the rules of traditional formal logic. It is often called "abstract thinking" or "thinking with eyes closed". Logical thinking is definite, not ambiguous; Consistent, not contradictory; Systematic and well-founded thinking; In logical thinking, we should use thinking forms such as concept, judgment and reasoning and methods such as comparison, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. The degree of mastering and applying these thinking forms and methods is also the ability of logical thinking.
In the process of cognition, people actively reflect the objective reality with the help of concepts, judgments, reasoning and other forms of thinking, which is also called theoretical thinking. It comes into being and develops as an analysis of cognitive thinking, its structure and behavior law. Only through logical thinking can people grasp the essential provisions of specific objects and then understand the objective world. It is the advanced stage of human cognition, that is, the stage of rational cognition.
Logical thinking should follow the laws of logic, mainly the laws of formal logic, such as unity of opposites, law of excluded middle, dialectical logic, mutual change of quality, negation of negation and so on. If these laws are violated, there will be logical errors in thinking, such as changing concepts, changing topics, self-contradiction, metaphysics, etc., and cognition will be chaotic and wrong.
Logical thinking is analytical and gradual. When doing logical thinking, every step must be accurate, otherwise you can't draw a correct conclusion. What we call logical thinking mainly refers to the way of thinking that follows the traditional formal logic rules. It is often called "abstract thinking" or "thinking with eyes closed".
In logical thinking, negation is used to block certain channels. Metaphorically speaking, logical thinking is digging a hole, and it is a tool to dig the hole deeper.
Logical thinking is the rational activity of human brain. The thinking subject abstracts the information materials obtained in the perceptual knowledge stage into concepts, uses the concepts to make judgments, and makes inferences according to certain logical relations, thus generating new understandings. Logical thinking has the characteristics of standardization, rigor, certainty and repetition.
There are four logical thinking methods: comparison and classification, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, abstraction and concreteness.
Logical thinking method is a whole, which consists of a series of methods that are both different and related, including: inductive and deductive methods, analytical and comprehensive methods, methods from concrete to abstract and from abstract to concrete, and methods that are unified by logic and history. Logical thinking method is not only a method of content arrangement and logical argumentation in paper writing, but also a method of scientific research.
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