first of all, you should know what financial management is. It is a business management discipline that studies how to manage capital movement through management activities such as planning, decision-making, control, assessment and supervision, so as to improve capital efficiency. It is a knowledge system formed by scientifically summarizing the financial management of enterprises and various departments of the national economy under the guidance of economic principles and economic management theories, combining with organizing productive forces and dealing with related problems of production relations. It involves economics and management, so to speak, it is profound and even boring! Liberal arts students should be relatively good at learning, and can understand boring words, analyze and summarize. But to learn this, math can't be bad! In short, it depends on interest, and you must enjoy it in order to learn well. Does college financial management require much endorsement?
University financial management is to train professionals with knowledge and ability in financial management and related fields such as finance, accounting and law. There are relatively many relevant laws and regulations that need to be memorized by majors.
The major of financial management cultivates the knowledge and ability of financial management and related finance, accounting and law, the ability of manual accounting, application of accounting information system software, fund raising, financial feasibility evaluation, financial statement analysis and tax planning, and the outstanding financial professional skills of wealth management, which can provide directional guidance and specific methods for companies and individuals to make financial decisions, and can be used in industry and commerce, financial enterprises, institutions and * * *.
main subjects
economics, business administration and accounting
main courses: management, microeconomics, macro-economics, statistics, intermediate financial accounting, primary financial management, economic law, intermediate financial management, marketing, securities investment and futures, advanced financial management, cost management, corporate financial case analysis, international financial management, commercial bank management and auditing.
the main practical teaching links: including computer simulation and teaching practice, which are usually arranged for 1-12 weeks.
similar majors: business administration marketing accounting financial management human resources management tourism management commodity auditing e-commerce logistics management international business
professional requirements
(1) professional basic ability requirements
(1) financial accounting ability: master basic skills such as voucher filling, account book registration and report preparation;
② basic ability of financial management: be familiar with the general process of enterprise management and the basic theory of financial management, and master the principles and basic methods of financial management;
③ basic ability of management: be familiar with the basic theory of statistical analysis and master the principles and basic methods of management, organizational behavior, marketing and cost management.
(2) professional core competence requirements
(1) accounting practice handling ability: master the generation process of accounting information and the operation of computerized accounting software, and be able to handle accounting practices in enterprises, institutions and different industries;
② securities investment analysis ability: be familiar with the macro-micro environment of economic execution, master the basic theory of investment, and master the theory and application skills of securities investment;
③ project evaluation and analysis ability: be familiar with and master the application of enterprise asset evaluation, project evaluation and auditing theory and methods;
④ corporate financial management ability: be familiar with and master the basic theories of internal control and corporate governance, corporate strategy and risk management;
⑤ financial management ability: be familiar with and master the operation of financial markets and the ability to analyze financial products; Improve the financial analysis ability of financial enterprises.
have a high political and theoretical quality, a high sense of national pride and social responsibility, a strong sense of innovation and a good physical and psychological quality, and have a good professional quality and a professional quality that is practical, dedicated, hard-working and cooperative. Excuse me, I am a liberal arts major. Can I learn management well?
No matter whether you are a liberal arts major or a science major, if you are a high science major, such as a graduate student, you can study management well, but if you are only an ordinary college or undergraduate, I suggest you consider something else. Although management sounds good and the position of employment is good, it is still difficult to find a job if there are no contacts at home. Is there much to recite in the financial management major of liberal arts in universities?
Financial management is actually not much different from liberal arts and sciences.
This course mainly depends on the courses set by various schools. I also study financial management. When I was a freshman, I set up basic professional courses such as economic law and basic accounting, but these are just the basics. The main course is a sophomore course, and the content is a bit much. It depends on the degree of attention your school attaches to that course. If it is very important, I will recite it.
Generally speaking, this course is similar to accounting, and there is a lot to understand
Hehe, good luck and how to learn well <; < Financial management > > ?
It's faster to do exercises and remember formulas. I don't know if you studied computer information management. I know this major has it, and it works well. Of course, books should also be good, and the effect will be very good when combined with the self-study syllabus! This is a highly applied technology, which requires both professional knowledge of accounting and practical writing skills. The key is to integrate theory with practice.
Financial Management is one of the examination subjects of the national higher education self-study exam for accounting majors (junior college). It mainly teaches fund-raising management, asset management, investment management, cost and expense management, profit collection management, etc. At the same time, it takes into account the application of financial forecasting, decision-making, planning, control and analysis.
There are six types of examination questions in the course of Financial Management: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, judging and correcting mistakes, short-answer questions, calculation questions and essay questions. The scores of the first three types of questions are about 4 points, and the scores of the three types of questions are about 6 points, of which calculation accounts for 3 points.
From the distribution of examination contents, it covers all chapters of financial management. Of course, some chapters have more scores and some chapters have less scores, so we should focus on them in our study.
according to the problems existing in the study and review examination of the course of Financial Management, I think we should pay attention to the following aspects.
1. Pay attention to mastering the basic theories, methods and skills of financial management
1. Pay attention to mastering the basic theories of financial management, mainly referring to the relevant basic concepts and contents. As the support point of financial management, they are not only the main points of the exam, but also the basis for learning and understanding other contents. Such as financial management, financial activities, financial relations, time value of funds, risks and their classification, capital cost, financial leverage, cash flow, net present value, internal rate of return and other basic concepts; The process of capital movement, the law of capital movement and the content of financial relationship; Financial objectives, financing requirements, conditions for stock issuance and listing, bond elements, characteristics of current assets, characteristics of fixed assets, functions of costs and expenses, requirements for cost and expenses management, procedures for profit distribution, and types of foreign exchange risks. The in-depth understanding and mastery of these basic theoretical issues is conducive to the effective understanding and mastery of the entire financial management content.
2. Pay attention to master the basic methods of financial management, mainly referring to the relevant methods of forecasting, decision-making, planning, control and analysis. Some of these methods need to use deep mathematical methods, and we should pay attention to the key points of these methods in learning, focusing on understanding the calculation methods from the principle and economic meaning. Such as calculation of time value of capital, calculation of investment risk value, determination of securities price, calculation of capital cost, selection of optimal capital structure, formulation of accounts receivable policy, verification of raw material capital quota, verification of work-in-process capital quota, calculation of depreciation of fixed assets, calculation of net present value, prediction of cost reduction range, factor evaluation algorithm of profit prediction, analysis of financial indicators, etc. The above basic methods should be understood with the corresponding contents in mind. Only by mastering their basic principles and application conditions can we draw inferences from others.
3. Pay attention to master the basic skills of financial management. In the process of using basic theories to understand basic methods, it is often necessary to use corresponding basic skills flexibly. For example, the calculation of the time value of capital, its basic theory is equivalent to the value of the same currency, and its basic methods are four basic formulas for calculating the compound interest value, the present value of compound interest, the final value of ordinary annuity and the present value of ordinary annuity. As long as we really understand the above theories and methods, such as series collection and payment, deferred annuity; The calculation of the final value and present value of the advance annuity can be solved by the flexible use of the above four basic formulas, and it does not need to be memorized separately. For another example, although the valuation of securities is scattered in several chapters in the textbook, there are many aspects: the issue price and investment valuation are two different sides of the same thing, and how to determine the issue price of securities from the issue point of view; From the investment point of view, it is how to determine the purchase price of securities. However, whether issuing or buying securities, the price determination depends on the present value of cash inflow during the holding period of securities; The cash flow is nothing more than the income (dividends and interest) during the holding period, the principal of investment and the difference between investment and investment recovery; Therefore, we can decide which discount calculation method to use according to the distribution of cash flow (equal cash flow or unequal cash flow) during the holding period of securities (this is still a flexible application of the four basic formulas for calculating the time value of funds). There are many problems similar to flexible application, such as the choice of optimal capital structure, the verification of capital quota, the calculation and analysis of financial indicators and so on. On the one hand, this skill is acquired through listening to lectures and reading, on the other hand, it is formed in doing problems.
Second, pay attention to handling three relationships
1. Handle comprehensive and key relationships. Any course has the focus of learning and mastering, and financial management is no exception. Because the calculation questions, short answer questions and essay questions account for about 6 points of the test score. Therefore, all chapters with concentrated calculation and analysis and theoretical exposition naturally become the key chapters for review: such as time value and risk analysis of funds (which can not only be used as a calculation problem in itself, but also be an important calculation basis for related chapters such as project investment in the future), capital cost and capital structure, project investment, current asset management, fixed assets management, cost management, profit management, financial analysis and other chapters; Although some chapters are not the focus of the calculation problem, some sections are the focus of the calculation problem. Such as foreign exchange risk management in foreign currency business management. Grasping the above chapters is to improve the efficiency and effect of review, not to say that only taking these chapters or mastering them will surely pass the exam. Therefore, we should grasp the key points on the basis of comprehensive understanding, instead of guessing and betting on the key points in isolation and then memorizing them. This will not have good results. Without understanding the relationship between economic activities and the relationship between various parts of financial management, it is impossible to master financial management in depth by studying only one problem. Only on the basis of comprehensive review can we truly understand the basic content of financial management, which issues are important and which parts are key, and naturally it will be clear.
2. Deal with the relationship between understanding and memory. Every subject has basic contents that need to be memorized. If you don't remember the necessary calculation formulas, basic indicators, the relationship between them and the compilation method of charts, it will be difficult to master the basic contents of financial management, and you will not know the key points and difficulties of financial management, and many important calculation and analysis problems will not be accurately grasped. Of course, on the basis of understanding the economic meaning of calculation formulas and basic indicators, we will be able to better remember the relevant contents.
3. Deal with the relationship between all links of financial management. Financial forecasting, decision-making, planning, control and analysis are closely linked; Prediction and decision-making are the basis of planning; Control and analysis are the results of the plan.
Third, other issues that should be paid attention to in the review
1. Read the assigned textbooks carefully. Reading the designated teaching materials carefully is the basic link to learn financial management well. Only by reading the assigned textbooks carefully can we really grasp the basic contents of the assigned textbooks, truly understand the key contents and difficult problems of the assigned textbooks, effectively combine the usual comprehensive review with the concentrated assault before the exam, and get twice the result with half the effort. On the contrary, if you don't read the assigned textbooks systematically, comprehensively and seriously, you will be busy reading other materials and doing various exercises, which will only get half the result with half the effort. Before reading the designated textbook, you should read the specific provisions of the examination syllabus on the examination content, and then read each chapter roughly to understand its basic content; Intensive reading based on the teacher's teaching; At this time, in addition to a comprehensive understanding, we should focus on clarifying the key points and difficulties of each chapter, and link the contents of each section with the contents of each chapter to understand it. For the key and difficult problems, we should read them again and again, and make in-depth understanding and thinking in combination with the exercises.
2. read the relevant resources. Learning should focus on reading the designated teaching materials. Of course, each candidate can also choose some reference materials for reading according to his own situation. However, this kind of reading should have a strong purpose: focus on solving the questions, key points and difficult problems in the reading of designated textbooks, and don't read too much reference materials for the contents that have been understood and mastered in the reading of designated textbooks, because the exercises in various reference materials are compiled by editors on the basis of their own understanding and ideas of writing questions, which may only be one of many possible results. Therefore, if the answer of reference materials is the only correct answer, it will lead to misunderstanding, which will be beneficial to fully mastering the contents of designated textbooks and successfully passing the exam. In addition, this kind of reading should be more selective: for multiple-choice questions and true-false questions, it is only necessary to simply browse, while for computational analysis questions and comprehensive questions, it can be the focus of reading, because such questions can provide students with different ideas for solving problems and test the reading effect of designated textbooks. It should be pointed out that all kinds of reference materials only play an auxiliary role in understanding and mastering the content of financial management. The understanding of basic concepts and methods, calculation formulas, calculation indicators and corresponding tables can only be based on the designated teaching materials, and the cart before the horse cannot be put at all.
3. Think hard and do more exercises. There are many business methods in financial management that are very practical. It is not enough to master these methods only by reading books. You must do more exercises. Only by completing the exercises independently can we truly understand the basic concepts, theories and methods of financial management. In order to do exercises well, we should carefully study the cases of assigned textbooks, and pay attention to the following points in the exercises: (1) See the meaning of the questions clearly. First of all, we should understand the purpose and requirements of the exercise (that is, clarify the meaning of the exercise), and then complete the exercise according to the required content, methods and procedures. Never pick up the topic and do it, and don't pay attention to the difference between the topic and the topic, which will take time and effort and even fail to achieve the purpose of practice. (2) Do the topic carefully. We must take the formula quotation, numerical calculation and text explanation in the exercise seriously. Generally speaking, the requirements of the exercise questions and the background information given are very important for us to understand the meaning of the questions and choose the formulas correctly, so we should avoid being careless when doing the questions. (3) Check carefully. Practice exercises