1, Nanchang Uprising (time: 1 July 3, 927/day to August1day, location: Nanchang, leaders: Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, Liu Bocheng, etc.).
Nanchang Uprising was the beginning of armed resistance against Kuomintang rule. On the evening of July 3 1927 and 3 1, martial law was declared in Nanchang. At about two o'clock in the morning, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led the Northern Expeditionary Army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang. Fierce gunfire rang out both inside and outside the city.
By dawn, all the fighting was over, and more than 65,438+0,000 people were wiped out. The significance of Nanchang Uprising needs no elaboration, and its importance cannot be overemphasized. China * * * production party thus began to take up the gun dry revolution.
2. Autumn Harvest Uprising (Time:1September 9, 927, Location: East Hunan and West Jiangxi, led by Mao Zedong and Lu Deming. )
Autumn Harvest Uprising is an armed uprising under the direct leadership of Mao Zedong. Although the Autumn Harvest Uprising failed because of the disparity between the enemy and ourselves and the downturn of the national revolution, it forged a team-the First Division of the First Army of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army. After the Autumn Harvest Uprising, this team changed its original deployment according to Mao Zedong's decisive order and withdrew to Liuyang Wen Jia.
After that, the uprising army was adapted from Sanwan and set foot on Jinggangshan, and gradually developed into the main armed force led by the party.
3. Guangzhou Uprising (time:192765438+February 1 1, location: Guangzhou, led by Zhang, Ye Ting, Ye Jianying, Nie, etc. )
Guangzhou Uprising is another great uprising led by China * * * Production Party after Nanchang Uprising and Autumn Harvest Uprising. The uprising established the Soviet regime in Guangzhou, the largest city in South China. However, because Neumann, the international representative of * * *, insisted on taking the city as the center and "attacking and attacking again", the regime was countered by a strong enemy after three days of persistence.
Extended data
The background of three uprisings
1July, 926, the vigorous northern expedition revolution began. Under the influence and promotion of the * * * production party, the Northern Expeditionary Army was in high spirits and invincible, and pushed the Yangtze River valley with the momentum of breaking bamboo. However, just as the revolution was booming and the whole country was rejoicing, Chiang Kai-shek, the agent of imperialism, turned his gun to the revolution.
Soon, the Kuomintang in Wuhan also openly rebelled and merged with Chiang Kai-shek. After the Kuomintang rebelled against the revolution, a white terror counter-revolutionary rule centered on Chiang Kai-shek was established.
Countless * * * party member and the revolutionary masses were killed, and the Great Revolution, which achieved great victory, suffered serious setbacks. The situation in the Yangtze River basin has plummeted. Many weak-willed people, frightened by the white terror of the Kuomintang, surrendered to the counter-revolution and turned to Nanjing.
The broad masses of workers and peasants, revolutionary soldiers and revolutionary intellectuals were severely hit by this and were filled with indignation, but they could not find the way forward.
The development of the situation has put forward an urgent task for China producers: producers must stand up, hold high their own red flags, abandon all waverers, unite with all revolutionary forces, lead the broad masses of workers and peasants independently, smash the rampant counter-revolutionary attacks and continue their struggle.
People's Network —— The Origin and Evolution of Shao Jianbin, Mao Zedong's "Political Power Out of a Gun"
People's Network-The Failure of the Great Revolution and the Guangzhou Uprising
Baidu encyclopedia-autumn harvest uprising