Ran Min (died in julian calendar 1, June 352), a native of Neihuang County, Wei (now the northwest of Neihuang County, Henan Province), was a monarch during the Sixteen Countries Period in Wuhu, China. What he is known to modern people is the order to slaughter the conference semifinals. Ran Min and his father Ran Liang (later renamed) were subordinate generals of the Han nationality and Shi Hu (who became the monarch of Zhao after the 16th junior high school) and became adopted sons of Shi Hu, so they changed their surnames to Shi. In the third year of Xianhe (328), Shi Hu was killed by Liu Yao's army while fighting the former Liu Zhao Yao Jun in Xinjiang. However, the records did not clearly indicate that Shi Zhan who died in battle was Ran Min's father. In 349, when Shi Hu died, Shi Jian was supported by Ran Min to launch a coup to overthrow Shi Zun, and promised Ran Min to be the heir to the throne. Later, Shi Jian did not do so. In 350, Ran Min hijacked the Han general Li Nong, overthrew and killed Shi Jian, and established the State of Wei, with its capital still in Yecheng (now the site of Yecheng, 20 kilometers southwest of Linzhang County, Handan City, Hebei Province, see figure 1), and changed its name to Yongxing. After the establishment, Ran Min ordered the killing of Jie. Tens of thousands of people were killed in one day, and all men, women and children were spared, killing about 200 thousand people before and after. Ran Min's brutal massacre aroused strong resistance. Zuo Shi, illegitimate son of Shi Hu, proclaimed himself emperor, making Guo Xiang (now Xingtai, Hebei) his capital, and non-Han generals responded in succession. In 35 1 year, Shishou joined forces with Xianbei and Qiang people to attack Ran Min, and Ran Min was defeated at first, resulting in a large number of deaths. After this war, Ran Min surrendered to the Eastern Jin Dynasty with Xuzhou, Yuzhou, Yanzhou and Luoyang, hoping that the forces of the Eastern Jin Dynasty would return to northern China. But it was not accepted by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Ran Min continued to attack the conference semifinals. In 352 AD, his men were killed and surrendered to Ran Min, and the post-Zhao Dynasty perished. At that time, Yan Qian, who occupied Liaodong and was founded by Murong of Xianbei nationality, took the opportunity to occupy Youzhou, and divided into three armies to the south. The former Yan Army led by Murong Ke attacked Ran Min in Liantai (now the northeast of Wuji County in the east of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province). At first, Ran Min attacked and won ten wars. Later, the recruits fell into the encirclement of Xianbei cavalry. Ran Min broke through, walked more than twenty miles to the east, and Zhu Long suddenly died. Ran Min was caught alive by former Yan Bing. Those who stayed behind surrendered, occupied Ye and perished. Ran Min was sent to Ji Cheng (now Jixian County, Tianjin), where he clashed with former Yan monarch Murong Di and was beheaded in Longcheng (now Chaoyang, Liaoning). Posthumous title is the "King of Wu Ai". Later generations Ran Hua called Ran Min "Emperor Ping" on the epitaph, and some scholars think that it may be that Wei Ran regime gave posthumous title to Ran Min. In 338 AD, young Ran Min made his debut. After Changli War, all the armies of Zhao collapsed, and only guerrilla general Ran Min had 3,000 Han troops. After World War I, Ran Min became famous and was promoted to commander in chief of the Northern Army by Shi Hu. He took part in the war to defend the northern border of post-Zhao (Ding Ling, Wu Heng, Fuxi and other ethnic groups were reflected in the mirror of post-Zhao at that time, and there were frequent rebellions, and Murong Xianbei often sent troops outside. ) In the battle to defend the northern border of Zhao (during which there were two transfers), Ran Min made outstanding achievements. In 350 AD, Ran Min led an army to defeat 200,000 Xianbei Yan Jun by the Lingshui River. He captured more than 70,000 Yan troops, beheaded more than 30 generals, burned 200,000 grain tables, and captured 28 large and small cities in Beiyan County of Xianbei. Ran Min is a great shock to the Central Plains. After Ran Min overthrew Zhao Jie, he proclaimed himself the emperor and founded the country. In order to win, he raided various Hu Jun. In the first battle, Han rode three thousand nights to break the fierce slave camp, killed several enemy generals, pursued hundreds of miles, and beheaded thirty thousand fierce slaves. Fight again, 5,000 Han rode a big break, and Hu rode 70,000; In World War III, 70,000 Han troops and 40,000 begging rebels defeated more than 300,000 Hu Lianjun; After the fourth world war, the first defeat was followed by victory, and ten thousand people beheaded forty thousand heads; In the fifth world war, 60,000 Han troops almost wiped out hundreds of thousands of Qiang border Coalition forces; In the Sixth World War, Hu Jun, who rode with two thousand Han people in Yecheng, was defeated by seventy thousand. After several wars, the Han fighters lost their prestige, and the Han people all over the country revolted in response. The history book says, "There is no moon, no war, and we attack each other." Recover Shandong, Shanxi, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia in one fell swoop. Hu forces such as Xiongnu, Qiang and Bian were forced to withdraw from the Central Plains. Shi Zun, Shi Jian, Shi Kun, Shi Chong and Shi Pan were all wiped out, and the main force of the Jie people was wiped out. At this point, two of Shi Hu's fourteen sons were executed by himself; Six kill each other; Five were wiped out by Ran Min, one took refuge in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was beheaded in the market; All died suddenly. Shi Hu committed countless sins in his life, and finally got the retribution from later generations. In 352 ad. Ran Min distributed the shops in the city to the people. Lead 1 000 troops (mainly infantry) to fight for food alone. The result is 6.5438+0.4 million troops (cavalry) in Xianbei. Tens of thousands of follow-up troops). Under the cover of Wei Ran soldiers who tried hard to break through, Ran Min killed more than 300 people and finally broke through the encirclement (the battle was omitted in this article). However, Zhu Longma, as brave as Ran Min, collapsed because of fatigue, and Ran Min was captured. His men were still fighting the enemy mechanically, covering other important officials from the battlefield to embed the army, until the last man ... Murong Ke captured Ran Min and presented it to Murong Jun, the king of the country. Ran Min said angrily, "The world is in chaos. Second, Cao, barbarians, beasts and the like are all specially declared to the emperor. What's more, I am a hero of Middle-earth! " Murong Jun was so angry that he was whipped by three hundred people, then sent to Liuzhou and beheaded on the mountain. After Ran Min's death, the vegetation in Qili around the mountain withered and locusts grew. From May to1February, it didn't rain. Murong Jun was shocked and sent people to sacrifice, and named Ran Min as the funeral king. That day, heavy snow covered his knees. (Official records, by no means fabricated) Author's Note: If Ran Min's ambition is not reported, the world will be greatly worried. Unfortunately, since God sympathizes with Ran Min's intentions, why not just give him a victorious ending? Why let his unjust case go unpunished for thousands of years and be reviled by his compatriots? Heaven is unfair, and creation is ruthless. I wonder when Ran Min's heroic deeds will be widely circulated in the world. Legend has it that what people think before they die must be the most unforgettable thing in their lives. Then I think Ran Min should have thought of Lanling at the moment when the steel knife slipped over his neck. His outstanding achievements in his life are like passing clouds. Only the bright color that touched his heart is eternal. After Ran Min's death, the courtiers in Wei Ran fell into despair. A few fled to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and none surrendered to Qian Yan. Unwilling to be humiliated, hundreds of thousands of Han people fled to Jiangnan and defected to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The Eastern Jin army failed to meet in time, resulting in hundreds of thousands of people being intercepted and killed. Kim will commit suicide to apologize. Because Ran Min's dynasty was very short. Ministers often commit suicide and die for their country. No one wrote books for Ran Min. Historians of Xianbei Northern Wei Dynasty who later ruled the North for hundreds of years cursed Ran Min. Few people in history books speak out for Ran Min's justice. And future generations lack information. They can only organize according to the data left over from the past. Some eunuch historians unilaterally emphasize that Ran Min killed Hu. Without explaining why Ran Min wanted to kill Hu. Think about Ran Min's orders. People from the Central Plains and Hukou have entered the fortress, and there is not a moon that does not fight. Attack day by day. It can be seen that Ran Min's policy at that time was in line with public opinion. It represents the will of the overwhelming majority of the people. Represents the most advanced productive forces. Ran Min didn't provoke it on purpose. It was an irreconcilable national contradiction at that time. A man in leather. A savage tribe that eats raw meat. Where do you know manners and shame? The value of life. The barbarian tribes who invaded India regarded the natives who created ancient Indian civilization as slaves. Everyone knows the caste system in India. 2/kloc-Dalits who still live in the lower classes of Indian society in the 20th century. Indians conquered thousands of years ago. King Ran Min told the world that he invited heroes from all over the world to rise up and kill Hu. Where did Tu Hu Ling go? Chinese people have responded. The Han army is mighty! ! The Han army is mighty! ! The size of the mouth is scattered! Kyushu has finally recovered its true colors. My family has just been saved from the tragedy of crushing ancient Indians again. In the official history and novels written by Flame Towers and Manchu. There are many slanders against Ran Min. For example, Ran Min was adopted by the conference semifinals. But it has never been recorded in the history books of the Southern Dynasties. We can only get a glimpse of the great achievements of this national hero 1700 years ago through the tampered historical materials.