2. Peanut, formerly known as groundnut, is a kind of nut rich in resources and widely eaten in China, also known as "longevity fruit", "cajanus cajan" and "fandou". It belongs to the genus Panicum in Rosaceae. Its stem is erect or prostrate, 30-80 cm long. Its wing flap and keel flap are separate. Its pod is 2-5 cm long and 1- 1.3 cm wide, and it is swollen and stout, and its flowering period is from June to August. Widely cultivated all over the world, mainly distributed in Brazil, China, Egypt and other places, and can be used as raw materials for cosmetics such as soap and hair restorer.