Three modernizations of agriculture: industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization,
Three Rural Measures]
To solve the "three rural" problems, we must ultimately implement the overall planning of urban and rural areas In terms of development, the key is to coordinate the promotion of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization to form a new pattern of integrated urban and rural economic and social development.
We must focus on breakthroughs in county areas and vigorously promote industrialization.
Highlight the focus of industrialization, thoroughly implement the county breakthrough strategy, and continuously improve the overall level of county industry. Efforts should be made to build industrial clusters, expand scale, improve functions, increase carrying capacity, and create entrepreneurial platforms. Focus on investment and project promotion, improve the industrial layout of county industrial concentration areas and agricultural industrialization concentration areas, cultivate advantageous industrial clusters, strengthen effective cooperation among enterprises within the clusters, and enhance the overall competitiveness of the industry.
We should focus on making the county bigger and stronger and vigorously promote urbanization.
Adhere to the coordinated advancement of large, medium and small cities and small towns, and further highlight the counties while making the two megacities of Changji and Jilin and the regional central cities where seven cities (prefectures) are located. Adhere to strengthening the county economy as the guide, cultivate and expand characteristic and advantageous industries, and enhance the supporting capabilities of leading industries. We should focus on improving urban functions, strengthen municipal infrastructure construction, improve public service capabilities and urban management levels, and enhance the ability to absorb population and employment. It is necessary to strengthen institutional innovation, accelerate the reform of the household registration system, relax the conditions for settling in small and medium-sized cities, promote the transformation of farmers into citizens, and move to urban residence, and continuously improve basic living conditions such as employment, housing, medical treatment, and children's education.
Strengthening and improving the party’s leadership on “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” is an important guarantee for promoting rural reform and development.
It is necessary to adapt to the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, effectively transform the leadership style and working methods, and do a good job in rural reform, development and stability. It is necessary to improve the level of rural work under the new situation. Party committees and governments at all levels must actively adapt to the trend of coordinated development of "three modernizations" and scientifically plan agricultural and rural work from an overall perspective. In-depth study of the entry points for promoting the mutual promotion and interactive development of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, in-depth study of the integration points and mutual support between key industries, and in-depth study of the focus of mutual connection and coordinated advancement of all aspects of work, Enhance the comprehensiveness, systematicness and effectiveness of work. It is necessary to effectively strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations. The most fundamental thing is to further innovate the system and mechanism, focus on expanding grassroots democracy, change the style of cadres, and effectively serve the broad masses of farmers.
[Agricultural development measures]
Agriculture is a strategic industry that stabilizes the world and stabilizes people's hearts. Although the proportion of agricultural output value in GDP continues to decline, the basic position of agriculture in the national economy has not changed, and it is still the source of food and clothing and the foundation of development. From a national overall perspective, this is particularly important to Jilin.
First of all, we must adhere to the path of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.
Coordinate the promotion of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, with the goal of ensuring national food security, increasing farmers' income, and achieving sustainable development, strengthen the basic position of agriculture, promote the transformation of agricultural development methods, and actively develop agricultural industrialization operation, significantly improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, significantly reduce the cost of agricultural production and operation, significantly improve the modern agricultural industry system, greatly enhance the ability of sustainable agricultural development, comprehensively improve the level of agricultural modernization, and solidly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside.
Secondly, we must vigorously improve comprehensive agricultural production capabilities.
Our province has outstanding agricultural advantages and an important position. The cultivated land accounts for about 1/25 of the country, the commercial grain provided accounts for about 1/10 of the country, and the corn output accounts for about 1/6 of the country. It plays an important role in ensuring national food security. In this regard, we have an unshirkable responsibility. We must take ensuring national food security as the top priority, develop modern agriculture as the overall goal, focus on the project to build the capacity to add tens of billions of kilograms of commercial grain, and strive to raise grain production capacity to a new level. Accelerate the implementation of the animal husbandry and aquaculture industry plan, develop and expand the forestry industry, accelerate the development of horticulture special industries, and do a good job in the construction of vegetable and medicinal material bases. It is necessary to accelerate the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system. In accordance with the requirements of ensuring the supply of grain and other major agricultural products and giving full play to comparative advantages, we must do a good job in industrial layout planning, scientifically determine the focus of regional agricultural development, form an industrial belt with outstanding advantages and distinctive characteristics, and guide the construction of processing, circulation, storage and transportation facilities to advantageous production areas. gathering to improve industrial competitiveness and overall agricultural efficiency. Accelerate the strategic adjustment of the industrial structure, cultivate circular agriculture, conservation agriculture, specialty agriculture, rural tourism and rural secondary and tertiary industries that are closely related to ecological protection, leisure tourism, cultural inheritance, etc. according to local conditions, and give full play to the diverse agricultural industries. function. It is necessary to organically combine grain production and processing, vigorously develop the agricultural product processing industry, promote agricultural industrialization, innovate the mechanism for linking the interests of leading enterprises and farmers, support and promote the development and growth of leading enterprises, and actively explore new ways to promote the industrialization of major grain-producing areas. Vigorously develop rural and agricultural recycling industries and promote the rational utilization, transformation and value-added of agricultural resources.
Finally, further promote the construction of agricultural product market system and the modernization of rural circulation.
We will improve agricultural product wholesale and retail, spot and futures market systems, promote chain distribution logistics systems, and cultivate diversified market circulation entities.
Strengthen agricultural standardization and agricultural product quality and safety work, strictly monitor the production environment, input use, production process, and product quality throughout the entire process, and effectively implement quality and safety supervision responsibilities in all aspects of agricultural product production, acquisition, storage, transportation, processing, and sales. We must vigorously promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation. Increase investment in agricultural science and technology and promote the integration of agricultural technology, the mechanization of labor processes, and the informatization of production and operations. Strengthen the construction of the agricultural industry technology system, develop and promote the application of agricultural environmental protection technologies such as agricultural conservation technologies, reduction of agricultural non-point source pollution, and resource utilization of agricultural wastes, and strive to transform agricultural development methods and promote sustainable agricultural development. It is necessary to promote innovation in agricultural management systems and mechanisms. On the premise of adhering to the basic rural management system, we will promote the transformation of household operations into the direction of developing farmer alliances and cooperation and forming a diversified, multi-level and multi-form business service system, strengthen the service functions of collective organizations, and develop various types of farmers. Professional cooperative organizations to accelerate the construction of a comprehensive, comprehensive, convenient and efficient agricultural socialization service system, accelerate the innovation of modern agricultural systems, and provide all-round information, technology, finance, etc. to promote agricultural specialized division of labor, large-scale production, and intensive operations. Serve.