1, the male-female ratio in Shenzhen is seriously out of balance, male: female = 1: 7.

Winter in Shenzhen is not cold, because the so-called winter is actually autumn.

In Shenzhen

There are 9 months in summer (April ~ 10).

It's another spring and a half months.

A month and a half in autumn

3. Law and order in Shenzhen

It's a mess inside Shanhaiguan pass, and it's quite a mess outside Shanhaiguan pass.

It's impossible to prevent! !

This city, which claims to have a population of 1 1 10,000, only allocates police force according to 2 million people.

Sometimes it's okay to be careful, right?

4. Average wage level in Shenzhen.

In 2006

Average wage in Shenzhen

About 2700/month

minimum wage

8 10/ month

5. Shenzhen to Hong Kong

1) There is a bus every 3 minutes.

2) Come out of Luohu, pass through Shenzhen and see Shenzhen Railway Station.

good luck

Respondent: Wu Haoen-Senior Manager Level 6 5- 15 10:03

1. There are many boys and girls in Shenzhen because there are too many low value-added "three-for-one-supplement" factories, most of which are female workers, resulting in an imbalance between men and women. Because there are fewer factories like Shenzhen (in the special zone), the ratio of male to female is basically normal.

Second, the winter in Shenzhen is generally not cold, and occasionally the temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius, but the winter is too short;

Third, Shenzhen's public security is two worlds. The public security outside the customs is particularly poor, and the customs can only say that it is slightly better;

Fourth, the average wage level in Shenzhen is still higher than the national level, and the corresponding price level is not low;

If you want to go to Hong Kong by train from Shenzhen, you should go through Luohu Pass first, and then take the Kowloon-Canton Railway at Luohu Railway Station in Hong Kong to the downtown area of Hong Kong. There is only a bus from Shenzhen to Hong Kong, taking Huanggang Port.

After more than 20 years of reform and opening up, Shenzhen, the first special economic zone in China, has developed from a border town into a coastal city with beautiful scenery, excellent investment environment, relatively developed economy and modern scale, showing the vitality and hope of the new century to the world and the spirit of "pioneering and innovating, being honest and law-abiding, being pragmatic and efficient, and being united and dedicated" by more than 5 million people in Shenzhen.

Shenzhen is an immigrant city, and its population is increasing with the demand for labor at different stages of economic development. In the 1980s, the secondary industry in Shenzhen, especially the "three subsidies" industry, developed rapidly, attracting a large number of practitioners from all over the country, and the population increased sharply. The resident population of the whole city increased from 31.41.0 million in 65438 to 1.9 1.000 in 989. Since 1990s, with the adjustment of economic structure and the implementation of relevant population policies, the total population growth rate has declined, with an average annual population growth rate of 7.9%.

At the end of 2002, the permanent population of the city was 5,042,500, of which the registered population was1394,400 (875,800 in the special zone and 5 1860 outside the special zone) and the temporary population was 3,648,000 (0,446,200 in the special zone and 2,206,500 outside the special zone). The birth rate of registered population is 16.60‰, the death rate is 1.46‰, and the natural growth rate is 15. 14‰. Among the registered population, the non-agricultural population 1 120400 and the agricultural population are 274000. The male population is 735,900 and the female population is 658,500. The population density is 2587 people per square kilometer.

In the past 20 years, Shenzhen's national economy has made great progress. Four five-year plans have been completed successively: the sixth five-year plan, the seventh five-year plan, the eighth five-year plan and the ninth five-year plan. During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, Shenzhen's economy entered a new stage of economic growth and simultaneous improvement of economic quality. The main economic indicators continued to grow rapidly, and the economic benefits were significantly improved. Comprehensive economic strength quickly ranks among the top cities in China. During the ninth five-year plan period, we actively supported high-tech industries, promoted the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, formed a new pattern of economic development, and further improved the overall quality of the economy. In 2002, the world economic development encountered unprecedented difficulties in the past 20 years, and the growth rate slowed down obviously. In the face of unfavorable external factors, Shenzhen has conscientiously implemented a series of policies and measures of the central government on expanding domestic demand and promoting economic development, made every effort to expand foreign trade exports, made efforts to expand the scale of investment, and actively supported high-tech industries. In the face of adversity, the national economy has maintained a healthy and stable growth trend, laying a good foundation for the completion of the tenth five-year plan.

In 2002, the city's GDP reached 22,3941100 million yuan, 340 times that of 1.979 at comparable prices, with an average annual growth rate of 28.8%, ranking fourth among large and medium-sized cities in China. The per capita GDP is 46,030 yuan, ranking first among large and medium-sized cities in China, increasing by 2 1.6 times in 23 years, with an average annual growth of 14.5%. The secondary industry and tertiary industry developed rapidly, and the structure of tertiary industry was adjusted from 37.0∶20.5∶42.5 in 1979 to 0.8∶55.2∶44.0.

From 1979 to 2002, the total investment in fixed assets in Shenzhen reached 51383 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 36.4%. In the past 20 years, Shenzhen has built a large number of transportation, communication, energy, municipal facilities and industrial projects that are urgently needed for economic and social development. Shenzhen's urban construction has taken on a brand-new look, and its social production capacity has improved rapidly.

Shenzhen has a modern three-dimensional transportation network and is a regional passenger and cargo transportation center. In 2002, the freight volume of the whole society reached 57,776110,000 tons, and the passenger volume106.44 million people. Beijing-Guangzhou and Beijing-Kowloon Railway meet in Shenzhen. The mileage of highways managed by the whole city is 1.385 km, of which the mileage of grade highways is 1.385 km, the density of highway network is 7 1.00 km/100 km2, and the mileage of expressways is 205.9 km. Shenzhen International Airport has opened 9 international routes and 0/20 domestic routes, with a passenger throughput of 9,353,900. At present, Shenzhen has 9 port areas, 82 cargo terminals and 39 berths of over 10,000 tons. The annual cargo throughput of the port is 87.6673 million tons, and the container throughput of the port is 76 1780 TEU, ranking eighth in the world. Shenzhen has built 17 ports to foreign countries, including 12 first-class ports. Shenzhen has the largest land passenger port-Luohu Port, the largest land freight port-Huanggang Port, the second largest container port-Yantian Port and the fourth largest airport-Shenzhen International Airport. At present, it is the only city in China with sea, land and air ports.

In the past 20 years, Shenzhen's post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. By the end of 2002, there were 703 post offices (offices) in the city; The total capacity of fixed telephone exchanges is 3.089 million, and that of mobile telephone exchanges is 6.07 million. There are 2,765,438 fixed telephone users and 6.05 million mobile phone users in the city. On average, there are 54 fixed telephones and 0/20 mobile telephones per 100 people.

In the past 20 years, the level of municipal infrastructure construction in Shenzhen has been continuously improved. In 2002, the city's electricity consumption was 25.992 billion kWh; The daily water supply of tap water is 4 1.22 million tons, and the total water supply is 1.807 million tons, and the tap water penetration rate is 98.5%. At the end of the year, there were 29 bus lines and 6249 buses, including 3495 buses, 3049 minibuses and 9705 taxis. At the end of the year, roads 1786 km, 84,824 street lamps, 2 urban bridges13, and daily sewage treatment capacity11520,000 cubic meters.

In the past 20 years, the urban environment of Shenzhen has become more and more beautiful. By the end of 2002, the built-up area of the city was 495.28 square kilometers, of which the built-up area of the special zone was 168.06 square kilometers. The green coverage area of the built-up area of the special zone is 7580 hectares, with a green coverage rate of 45. 1% and a per capita public green area of 14.90 square meters. The urban sewage treatment rate is 6 1.8%, the water quality compliance rate of main drinking water source reservoirs is 96. 1%, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste is 84.0%, the average regional environmental noise is 56.0 dB, and the average urban traffic trunk noise is 68.2 dB. From 65438 to 0997, Shenzhen was awarded the title of "Environmental Protection Model City". In 2000, Shenzhen won the international title of "Garden City". 200 1, Shenzhen won the "China Human Settlements" award.

For more than 20 years, Shenzhen's industry has continued to grow at a high speed in structural adjustment. In 2002, the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 357 1.26 billion yuan (current price), ranking second among large and medium-sized cities in China, with an average annual growth rate of 44.5%. Industry contributes more and more to the national economy, and the contribution rate of industrial growth to the city's economic growth reaches 6 1.3%, ranking first in all industries.

Shenzhen has formed an industrial system focusing on electronic and communication equipment, including 33 industries such as power production, food processing, clothing and medicine. Enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan are the mainstay of Shenzhen's industrial economy. In 2002, the total output value of enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 2849 19 billion yuan (current price), accounting for 79.8% of the total industrial output value. Shenzhen's industrial products are mainly exported to the international market, and the output value of industrial export products accounts for more than half of the city's total industrial output value.

After 1990s, Shenzhen's high-tech industry gradually rose. In 2002, the output value of high-tech products in the city was 170992 million yuan (current price), and the proportion of the total industrial output value above designated size increased from 8. 1% per year to 47.9%. High-tech industry has become the first growth point of Shenzhen's economic development.

For more than 20 years, Shenzhen has been actively developing the agriculture of "three modernizations" (enterprise, factory and modernization), "three highs" (high yield, high quality and high efficiency) and foreign exchange earning agriculture, and its agricultural production has achieved fruitful results. The "vegetable basket" project has achieved remarkable results. The output of vegetables increased from 8,639 tons in 1979 to 217,900 tons in 2002, the output of fruits increased from 240 1 ton to 35,500 tons, the output of meat sales increased from 6,726 tons to 75,500 tons, the output of eggs increased from 57 tons to 4 million tons, and the output of milk increased from/.

In 2002, the added value of agriculture in the whole city was 65.438+88.7 million yuan, the total income of rural economy was 65.438+33.84 million yuan, and the export of fresh products was 65.438+29.7 million Hong Kong dollars.

With the rapid development of economy and the continuous expansion of reform and opening up, the supply and demand of major means of production and consumer goods in Shenzhen have balanced or exceeded, and the pattern of buyer's market has been formed. The supply of major consumer goods is sufficient. In 2002, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city was 68.959 billion yuan, ranking ninth among large and medium-sized cities in China, which was 508 times higher than that of 1979, with an average annual growth of 3 1. 1%.

The number of commercial institutions and outlets has greatly increased, forming a commercial network with various economic components such as state-owned, collective, stock and foreign capital. In 2002, the total sales volume of commodities was 65.438+037.995 billion yuan, which was 76.5438+00 times higher than that of 65.438+0979.

Shenzhen is an area that implemented price reform earlier. For more than 20 years, with the deepening of price reform and the change of economic environment, the general trend of prices has shown obvious fluctuations.

1981-1982, at the beginning of Shenzhen's price reform, the total consumer price index reached 1 10.7%, forming the first price peak. Subsequently, in the three price peaks of 1985, 1988- 1989, 1993- 1994, the total consumer price index approached or exceeded 120%. After 1993, macro-control has been implemented for more than three years, and the overall price level has dropped significantly. Since 1997, with the change of macroeconomic environment, the pattern of commodity buyer's market has formed, and the price level has started to run at a low level. In 2002, the consumer price index was 10 1.2%.

In the past 20 years, Shenzhen's import and export trade has made great progress. According to customs statistics, in 2002, the total import and export volume of the city reached 8723 1 billion dollars, which was 65.438+0.0979 times of1.81,with an average annual growth rate of 38.6%. Among them, the total export value was US$ 46.557 billion, which was 65.438+0.839 times of 65.438+0.979, with an average annual increase of 38.7%. In 2002, the total export volume of Shenzhen accounted for 39.7% of the province's exports, accounting for 14.3% of the whole country, ranking first among large and medium-sized cities in China for ten consecutive years.

From the way of export trade in Shenzhen, in 2002, Shenzhen's general trade export was 5.57 billion US dollars, accounting for 65.438+02.0% of the total export. The export of "three supplies and one supplement"1147.5 billion USD, accounting for 24.6%; The import processing trade was 26 1.83 billion USD, accounting for 56.2%. Judging from the market distribution of Shenzhen's exports, Hong Kong, the United States and the European Union rank in the top three respectively, and their proportions in 2002 were 40.2%, 24.7% and 1 1.7% respectively. From the composition of export products, Shenzhen's export trade is dominated by manufactured goods, of which mechanical and electrical products account for 69.2% of the total export. The export volume of high-tech products accounts for 33.7% of the total export volume.

By the end of 2002, merchants from 80 countries and regions had invested in Shenzhen, and a total of 29,494 foreign investment projects had been approved, with contractual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 465,438+US$ 669 million and actual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 365,438+US$ 565,438+US$ 900 million. Among them, in 2002, the actual utilization of foreign capital in the city was 4.902 billion US dollars, ranking third among large and medium-sized cities in China.

Among the foreign direct investment projects, there are 888 with a total investment of over 65.438+0 billion US dollars, 65.438+05/kloc-0 with a total investment of over 30 million US dollars, and 26 with a total investment of over 65.438+0 billion US dollars. Multinational companies are investing more and more actively in Shenzhen. According to statistics, among the top 500 multinational companies in the world, 86 multinational companies and internationally renowned large enterprises have invested in Shenzhen, with investment projects 138.

Foreign-invested enterprises in Shenzhen are generally operating in good condition and have a rich return on investment. In 2002, 673 foreign-invested enterprises made additional investments, increasing contractual foreign investment by 12438+0 billion US dollars.

Shenzhen is currently the largest entry and exit port in China. In 2002, there were128,654,200 people passing through the first-line port in Shenzhen; Inbound and outbound vehicles125595438+00,000 vehicles (frame, train, ship).

Shenzhen is surrounded by mountains and seas, with evergreen seasons, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, and unique tourism and entertainment resources and facilities. Splendid china, China Folk Culture Village, Window of the World, the world's largest landscape miniature area, Happy Valley, Minsk Aircraft Carrier World, Sea World and many other theme parks, wildlife parks, rare botanical gardens, beautiful beaches, bathing beaches and many other sightseeing and entertainment places attract more and more domestic and foreign tourists. At present, seven international standard golf courses have been built in Shenzhen, where many international and domestic competitions are held.

At present, there are 52 star-rated hotels 10 in Shenzhen, including five-star hotels 10 and four-star hotels10. China Municipal Government has granted visa-free treatment to foreigners visiting Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 144 hours. In 2002, the tourist accommodation facilities in Shenzhen received15,228,900 overnight visitors, including 4,493,500 overseas tourists and 0,735,400 domestic tourists. Tourism foreign exchange income reached $6543.8+$723 million. 65438-0998 Shenzhen was named as the first batch of "China Excellent Tourist City" by the state.

For more than 20 years, Shenzhen's fiscal revenue has grown steadily. In 2002, the general budget revenue of local finance was 26.585 billion yuan (excluding fund revenue), which was 65.438+0.545 times of 65.438+0.979, with an average annual growth rate of 38.7%, achieving a good situation that fiscal revenue grew faster than economic growth. The fiscal revenue in Shenzhen's local budget ranks third among large and medium-sized cities in China, second only to Shanghai and Beijing.

In 2002, the fiscal expenditure in the local budget was 30.407 billion yuan (excluding fund expenditure), which was 65.438+0.023 times of 65.438+0.979, with an average annual increase of 35.4%. The steady growth of fiscal revenue and expenditure plays an important role in strengthening the government's macro-control ability and developing the economy.

For more than 20 years, Shenzhen's financial industry has developed steadily and healthily through continuous reform. The ability of financial macro-control is increasing day by day, and the level of financial supervision and financial services is constantly improving. By the end of 2002, Shenzhen had 1 16 financial institutions, including 29 foreign-funded financial institutions (excluding offices and representative offices), and gradually formed a relatively mature financial system with state-owned commercial banks as the main body, including joint-stock banks and foreign-funded banks, and its business scope expanded to bank deposits and loans, offshore business, foreign exchange, insurance, securities, futures and pawn.

At the end of 2002, the deposit balance of financial institutions in the city was 495.273 billion yuan, and the loan balance was 35 1.248 billion yuan, ranking fourth among large and medium-sized cities in China. The scale of deposits and loans is 4,892 times and 4,669 times that of 1979, respectively, with an average annual growth rate of 44.7% and 44.4%.

In 2002, there were 12 insurance institutions in the city, with an underwriting amount of18616.69 million yuan, a premium income of 6.565 billion yuan and an indemnity payment expenditure of 654.380843 billion yuan.

In September, 1987, the first securities company in China-Shenzhen Special Zone Securities Company was established in Shenzhen. In June, 199 1, Shenzhen Stock Exchange was established after Shanghai Stock Exchange. Since then, Shenzhen securities market has gradually embarked on the road of standardized development, and the market scale has been expanding. 1996 further strengthened supervision, sustained development in reform and adjustment, and established the position of the national market. In 2002, there were 508 listed companies and 6 15 listed securities, with a total market value of1296.5 billion yuan. The total turnover in Shenzhen was 65.438+0403968 billion yuan, of which the stock turnover was 65.438+01031000 billion yuan.

With the rapid development of the national economy and the deepening of the reform of the distribution system, the workforce in Shenzhen has gradually grown and the wage level has been continuously improved. At the end of 2002, the number of employees in the city was 65,438 +0.065438 +0.76 million, with a total salary of 28.328 billion yuan. The average annual salary of employees was 28,265,438 +0.8 yuan, which was 36 times higher than that of 65,438 +0.979, and 4.5 times higher than that of 65,438 +0.979 after deducting the influence of price factors.

By the end of 2002, there were 3,592,800 employees in the city, 26 times as many as 1979, with an average annual growth rate of 1.5%, including 39,400 employees in the primary industry, 2,003,800 employees in the secondary industry and 65,438 employees in the tertiary industry. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 2.45%.

Over the past 20 years, the income level and quality of life of Shenzhen people have been comprehensively improved, and the consumption structure and living environment have been improved day by day, achieving a leap from adequate food and clothing to a well-off society. In 2002, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Shenzhen reached 2494 1 yuan, ranking first among large and medium-sized cities in China. The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents is 18926 yuan, and the urban Engel coefficient is 27.4%, which is 20. 1 percentage point lower than 1985. The per capita net income of farmers 106 10 yuan is 70 times that of 1979. The per capita savings deposit is 34,834 yuan, which is 345 times that of 1.979. The per capita living area is 2 1.8 square meters, and the per capita living electricity consumption is 663 kwh.

At the end of 2002, there were 86,400 registered professionals in Shenzhen, including 84,000 professionals above the intermediate level.

In 2002, there were 134 ordinary middle schools in the city, with students 150700. There are 395 primary schools with 4 1.52 million students; There are 634 kindergartens with 1 10400 children. Nine universities in the city (including two adult universities) * * enrolled10.02 million students, with 26,800 students.

Modern cultural facilities such as library, bookstore, museum, science and technology museum, TV station, radio station, news center, theater, theater, art center and music center have been built in Shenzhen. In 2002, 829.23 million newspapers, 28.45 million magazines and 4.88 million books were published nationwide.

Medical and health conditions are improving day by day. The number of health institutions, health technicians and beds in the city has increased substantially, and the ability to prevent and treat diseases has been continuously enhanced. By the end of 2002, there were 76 1 health institutions in the city, with beds12,404 and health technicians18,600, increasing by1/kloc-0 respectively. The number of doctors per 10,000 people increased from 65,438+02 in 65,438+0979 to 65,438+06 in 2002.

Large stadiums, gymnasiums and other sports facilities have been built in Shenzhen, the level of professional competition has been continuously improved, and the national fitness campaign has been widely carried out.