1. Securities According to their different natures, securities can be divided into three categories: evidence securities, certificate securities and marketable securities.

1. Evidence securities

It is simply a written document that proves a fact, such as a letter of credit, evidence, bill of lading, etc.

2. Certificate securities

Refer to written certification documents that identify the holder as the legal right holder of a certain private right and prove that the obligations performed by the holder are valid, such as deposits Single waiting.

3. Marketable securities

It is a certificate with a nominal balance that is used to prove that the holder or a specific entity designated by the security has ownership or claims on specific property. It is different from The main feature of the above two securities is that they are transferable.

2. Income classification

1. Priceless securities

Refer to securities that cannot bring income to users. Includes certificate securities and ownership securities.

Certificate securities, also known as evidence securities, are documents that specifically prove certain facts, such as IOUs, receipts, tickets, etc., and generally do not have market liquidity. Ownership securities refer to securities that prove that the holder is the legal owner of a certain power, such as land ownership certificates, etc.

2. Securities

It is a type of security, that is, its essence is still a transaction contract or contract, but it is different from other securities.

Purchasable securities have the following characteristics: any securities have a certain face value, any securities can be freely transferred, any securities themselves have a price, and any securities can be given to others. The holder will bring certain income in the future.

3. Content classification

1. Monetary securities

Securities that can be used instead of currency are commercial credit instruments, mainly used between enterprises Commodity transactions, payment of labor remuneration, settlement of claims and debts, etc. Common ones include promissory notes, bills of exchange, promissory notes, checks, etc.

2. Capital securities

It refers to a written certification document for investing capital into an enterprise or supplying capital to an enterprise or the country. Capital securities mainly include equity securities (ownership securities) and Debt securities, such as various stocks and various bonds, etc.

3. Cargo securities (commodity securities)

Refers to the certificate of the right to withdraw goods. It proves that the security holder can withdraw the goods listed on the security with the security. , common ones include warehouse receipts, shipping certificates, bills of lading, etc.

Extended information:

1. Securities

Securities are a collective term for a variety of economic rights and interests certificates. They also refer to specialized types of products, which are used to certify certificates. A legal document that qualifies the holder for a specific interest. ?

Mainly include capital securities, currency securities and commodity securities. Securities in a narrow sense mainly refer to securities products in the securities market, including equity market products such as stocks, debt market products such as bonds, and derivative market products such as stock futures, options, interest rate futures, etc.

2. Basic Characteristics

Securities are essentially civil rights with property attributes. The characteristic of securities is that civil rights are expressed in securities, so that rights are combined with securities, and rights are embodied in securities. , that is, the securitization of rights.

It is a legal phenomenon expressed in the form of securities in the way and process of rights holders exercising their rights. It is a social phenomenon that symbolizes the investment property of investors. It is a sign and symbol of developed social credit. result.

Securities must be associated with a specific form of expression. In the development process of securities, the earliest basic way to commend securities rights was paper. Specific rights were represented by words or graphics on special paper slips.

Therefore, securities are also called "documentary evidence" and "documentary evidence". However, with the rapid advancement of the economy, especially the development of electronic technology and information networks, modern society has become "paperless" in securities, and securities investors almost no longer own any securities in the form of physical bonds.

The number of securities or securities rights held by them are accordingly recorded in the investor's account. The development process from "paper-based securities" to "paperless securities" reveals the huge difference between the concept of modern securities and the concept of traditional securities.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Securities