The causes of the rule of opening the emperor
The biggest premise of every prosperous dynasty is that the country is stable and there is no war. Under the rule of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty unified the whole country and became the third unified dynasty in the history of China. Under the condition of national unity, ethnic integration, rich products, convenient roads, economic development and stable people's livelihood.
Political stability and assistance. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished the system of "Nine Grades" and implemented the system of "Five Provinces and Six Departments" and the imperial examination system, which made the politics of Sui Dynasty clearer and fairer than that of the imperial court controlled by the gentry in the past. In terms of people's livelihood, Emperor Wendi of Sui adopted frivolous taxes, implemented the system of equal land, and checked the population without household registration, so that everyone had land to plant and land to cultivate on a large scale. Economically, Emperor Wen of Sui ordered people to reclaim the canal, which was also the predecessor of the later development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In addition, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty also reformed coins, abolished privately minted coins, and unified the currency as five baht.
Many practices of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty have become political strategies to be imitated by later generations. Especially in the Tang Dynasty, the system was almost copied from the Sui Dynasty. The emergence of the emperor's rule made the people who suffered from years of war live and work in peace and contentment. Unfortunately, the prosperity of the Sui Dynasty was fleeting. In just a few decades, the country once again fell apart and was in turmoil.
The content of emperor's rule
The content of emperor rule is mainly divided into three aspects: politics, economy and culture.
Politically, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty abolished the old system of "Nine-grade Zhong Zheng" and established a system of three provinces and six departments, which greatly strengthened centralization. At the local level, Emperor Wendi changed the geographical area to two levels, which greatly reduced the waste of manpower and material resources. According to the situation at that time, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty also formulated a series of new political systems, land systems and laws.
In terms of culture, Emperor Wen of Sui ordered people to preserve many ancient cultural classics. Moreover, the establishment of the imperial examination system also made him the object of reverence in the hearts of scholars. The appearance of the imperial examination system kept the Sui Dynasty prosperous and progressive.
Economically, Wendi unified the national currency as five baht; Digging canals to facilitate people to transport from south to north to develop the economy; Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty also implemented the system of equal land, so that ordinary people could have fields to grow and live a stable life. At the same time, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty has been implementing the policy of light tax and saving taxes, so as to spare the people from the suffering of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees.
Although the reign of Emperor Kaizhi didn't last long, many of its measures are immortal and worth learning from.