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The state has promulgated penalties for market manipulation. What are the methods of market manipulation in the stock market?

The state has promulgated penalties for market manipulation. There are seven types of market manipulation methods in the stock market that are recognized as market manipulation: the first is "incitement and trading manipulation." Its behavioral characteristics are that the perpetrators influence the trading behavior of investors by publicly disseminating false and uncertain major information, affecting the trading prices and trading volumes of specific securities and futures, and seeking benefits from it. The second item is "hat grabbing trading manipulation", that is, using "black mouth" to recommend stocks. The characteristics of its behavior are that the actor affects the trading price and trading volume of specific securities and futures by making public evaluations, predictions or investment suggestions on securities and their issuers, listed companies, and futures trading targets, and conducts reverse securities transactions or related Futures trading.

With the development of the Internet and self-media, many Internet Vs, film and television stars, and public figures use various media to participate in evaluation and stock recommendation. They even have significantly better information publishing advantages and influence than special entities. Due to the strength advantage, the original provisions limiting it to special subjects are unreasonable and cannot meet the needs of current judicial practice. The third item is "major event manipulation", which is the manipulation behavior of "making up stories and drawing pie". The characteristics of its behavior are that the perpetrators plan and implement false reorganizations, false investments, false equity transfers, false acquisitions and other major events to influence the transaction prices and trading volumes of specific securities and seek benefits from them. The fourth item is "manipulation using information advantage".

The characteristic of its behavior is that the actor controls the generation of information about issuers and listed companies or controls the content, time, and rhythm of information disclosure, thereby affecting the trading price and trading volume of specific securities, and seeking benefits from it. The fifth item is "false declaration manipulation." The characteristic of the behavior is that the perpetrator misleads other investors to trade or not to trade, affects the trading price and trading volume of specific securities and futures, and conducts transactions through frequent declarations and cancellations or large-scale declarations and cancellations without the purpose of transaction. Reverse transactions or seek related benefits. The sixth item is "intertemporal and spot market manipulation." The characteristic of this behavior is that the perpetrators hoard large quantities of spot goods beyond their actual needs, influence the market conditions of specific futures products, and conduct related futures transactions. The seventh item is the bailout clause.