The development history of Hong Kong and Macao
The development history of Hong Kong Hong Kong is a unique example in the history of world economic development. Under the colonial background, due to the close ties between China and Hong Kong, Hong Kong has formed a unique culture of communication between China and the West. Because of this, in the past few decades, Xianggang has been influenced not only by the western economy, but also by the mainland factors. Therefore, the economic growth model of Xianggang is also different from other countries in the world. Next, let's go back to history and see how Hong Kong has developed into a hub city in Asia in a unique environment. Before the war, Xianggang was ceded to Britain after the treaty of nanking was signed. Subsequently, Britain declared Port Xiang as its own port. Since then, goods and capital from all over the world have gathered in Hong Kong. With the natural harbor of deep water, Britain began to build warehouses, freight yards and other seaports in this area, which made Xianggang embark on the road of export trade transformation. 1896, the Suez River was opened to navigation, greatly shortening the voyage from Europe to Hong Kong. 19 1 1 year, the Kowloon-Canton Railway from Hong Kong to Guangzhou will also run through. These two constructions accelerated the development of Hong Kong as a transit port and made Hong Kong a unique leader in transit trade before 1950s. The post-war development date was three years and eight months of unified management of Xianggang, which almost stopped the foreign trade of this port and faced the first economic blow. After returning to Xianggang, the foreign trade in this area gained great prestige. During the five years from 1947 to 195 1, the total foreign trade of Xianggang increased by 32.4 times, with an average growth rate of 35.4%, which greatly exceeded the pre-war level. However, the God of Wealth did not care about Xianggang for a long time. 195 1 year, when the war broke out in Xianban Island, China launched the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and the United Nations announced the ban on shipments to China. As Yizhilai in China is an important foreign trade partner of Xianggang, the local economy has been hit hard. This sudden change has prompted the flexible and adaptable people in Xianggang to seek a new way out-light industry. After the war, a large number of mainlanders poured into our place, bringing with them capital and skills, and made excellent articles for the development of Xianggang and the development of its industry. After the war, western industries were abandoned after the opening of the country, changed into labor-intensive industries with uninterrupted growth, and turned into capital-intensive industries and technology-intensive industries. This is a good opportunity to develop mouth-to-mouth light industry for Xianggang, which has a large number of cheap labor. In the past ten years, the number of factories in Xianggang has increased eight times, and the export of industrial products accounts for 80% of the total export. This is the first economic transformation of Xianggang, and this transformation is six to ten years earlier than the land areas such as Taiwan Province and Singapore, which are also the four little dragons in Asia. This has enabled us to take a leading position and win a reputation in the industrial field in Asia, and even the shipping industry has benefited from it. Too many. .................... goes by himself/Vinda/Threads? tid = 45ce 47946d 9 b 958d & amp; Clk=wttpcts. take a look.