Capital market participants:
The providers of funds in the capital market are financial institutions, such as commercial banks, savings banks, life insurance companies, investment companies and trust companies.
The demanders of funds are mainly international financial institutions, government agencies of various countries, industrial and commercial enterprises, real estate developers and sales finance companies that purchase installment contracts from retailers of durable consumer goods.
Extended data:
The characteristics of the capital market mainly include:
1, long financing period.
At least 1 year, or as long as decades, or even no expiration date. For example, the term of medium and long-term bonds is greater than 1 year; Stocks have no expiration date and are permanent securities; The duration of closed-end funds is generally 15-30 years.
2. The liquidity is relatively poor.
Most of the funds raised in the capital market are used to solve the medium and long-term financing needs, so the liquidity and liquidity are relatively weak.
3. High risk and high return
Because of the long financing period, the possibility of major changes is also great, the market price is easy to fluctuate, and investors have to bear greater risks. At the same time, as a return to risk, its income is also very high.
In the capital market, the fund providers are mainly savings banks, insurance companies, trust and investment companies and various funds and individual investors; The demanders of funds are mainly enterprises, social organizations and government agencies. Its trading objects are mainly medium and long-term credit instruments, such as stocks and bonds. Capital market mainly includes medium and long-term credit market and securities market.
4. Borrowing a lot of money
5. The price changes greatly.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-capital market