2. Specifically:
1. Long position means that investors are optimistic about the stock market and expect the stock price to be bullish, so they buy the stock at a low price and sell it when the stock rises to a certain price, so as to obtain the difference income. Generally speaking, people usually refer to the stock market whose share price keeps rising for a long time as a bull market. The main feature of stock price changes in bull market is a series of ups and downs.
2. Bears are investors and stockbrokers who think that although the current stock price is high, they are pessimistic about the stock market prospects and expect that the stock price will fall, so they sell the borrowed stock in time and buy it when the stock price falls to a certain price, so as to obtain the difference income. This trading method of selling first and then buying and earning the difference from it is called short position. People usually call the stock market with a long-term downward trend as a short market, and the change of stock price in the short market is characterized by a series of sharp falls and small rises.
3. Long-short strategy:
1. Long/ShortStrategy is the most common strategy of hedge funds. Most mutual funds can only hold LongPosition, while hedge funds can flexibly adjust the ratio of long and short positions; When the market falls, you can even hold only short positions.
2) The long-short strategy is widely used in bonds, commodities, financial derivatives and foreign exchange besides stock trading. Investors judge whether they are bullish or bearish on a certain piece of the market, which may be an industry, a sector or a concept, and thus establish the corresponding investment portfolio. However, there are no experts in the market, and the loss of funds caused by misjudgment and external risks is inevitable, so it is necessary to configure a risk avoidance mechanism. This refers to the well-known hedging transaction to make corresponding reverse compensation for previous investment judgments.
3. Long position:
1. Long position is one of the speculative ways in the futures exchange. Speculators estimate that securities, commodities, etc. have a trend of rising prices, buy them in advance, and try to sell them after rising prices in order to obtain the difference benefits. This kind of speculation is based on buying first, and speculators have more securities or commodities in hand before they are sold, so they are called "bulls". As opposed to "bears".
2. A bull market means that there are more buyers than sellers in the stock market, and a bullish stock market is called a bull market. It also refers to a series of stock market terms related to bulls. Its contents include: long position (refers to people who buy stocks or futures) and long position (if the short-term moving average, medium-term moving average and long-term moving average are arranged from top to bottom, it is called long position. It seems that the long-term moving average supports the medium-term moving average, and the medium-term moving average supports the short-term moving average, so it is called long-term arrangement. ), long buying (buying when the stock rises sharply), long market (there are more buyers than sellers in the stock market, and the bullish stock market is called long market. ), long profit (seller's profit), long stop loss (seller's loss).
4. Short position:
1. A short position is an investor who thinks that the current stock price is high and looks bad on the stock market prospect, and expects the stock price to fall, so he sells the stock and sells it at a high price. This trading method of selling first and then buying and earning the difference from it is called short position. People usually call the stock market with a long-term downward trend as a short market, and the change of stock price in the short market is characterized by a series of sharp falls and small rises.
2. The change of stock price is determined by the strength comparison between bulls and bears. The bulls will predict the price increase and make a purchase decision. Bears will sell their stocks because they predict that prices will fall. Like other transactions, when the bulls and bears agree on the price, a transaction is reached.