K-line is a columnar line, which consists of a linear shadow line and a rectangular entity. The hatched part above the entity is called the upper hatched line, and the part below the entity is called the lower hatched line. There are two kinds of entities: yin line and yang line, also called red (yang) line and black (yin and white) line. When the opening price of a day (referring to the transaction price of the exchange at 9:30 am) is lower than the closing price (referring to the final transaction price of the exchange at 3:00 pm), it means that it has risen today, so it is drawn as a red (positive) line, and vice versa. A K-line records the price change of a stock in a day, and the K-lines of each day are arranged together in chronological order to form a composition.

Analyze the daily price changes of this stock since its listing, which is called K-line chart. Press the space bar to increase the number of K-line days. When you click on the K-line of a certain day with the mouse, the top number shows its date (month, day and week, but the year is hidden to prevent cheating), opening price, highest price, lowest price, closing price, volume and volume (for futures, it is the position). The histogram in the second column is used to intuitively reflect the turnover, and the line superimposed on it is the moving average line of the turnover (that is, the arithmetic average of the turnover for five consecutive days 19 days).

2.MA (moving average, superimposed on the K-line chart):

Its calculation method is to find the arithmetic average of closing prices for several consecutive days. The number of days is the parameter of moving average. The moving average of 10 day is usually abbreviated as 10 day (MA( 10)), and MA(5) and MA( 15) can be obtained in the same way. Either the moving average goes up or down, indicating the direction of the trend.

3, the third column is the so-called technical indicators (press the END key to change):

Technical indicators are analytical tools to help judge buying and selling signals. Please refer to other materials for specific application. KDJ (stochastics) is essentially a random fluctuation index, and the value of n is usually small, and it is appropriate to take 5 to 14, which can be selected according to the characteristics of the market or commodities. However, applying KDJ to weekly or monthly lines can also be used as a tool for medium and long-term forecasting. MACD (smma) is a technical method to judge the market situation by describing and calculating the difference and deviation between the divergence curve (DIF) of index smma EMA and the divergence curve () of index smma (DEA) with DIF value.

4. How to buy and sell:

When you feel that you want to buy or sell, press F9 to open the trading window (then press F9 to disappear), and select "open position" (indicating that you have changed from no stock to holding stock) and "buy" (indicating that you think you are going to rise), or you can choose "open position" and "sell" in futures, indicating that you think you are going to fall, so sell first and then buy, which is called "short". If you lose 13 yuan runs for your life), fill in the number of hands 1( 1 hand representative 100 shares), and then press the "trade" button, haha! I already own 100 shares! Go back to the K-line window and press the space bar. After a few days, if you want to sell the stock, press F9 and double-click the position in the lower left corner (that is, the stock you hold, called the position).

5. About futures:

Futures and stocks are the same in trading. Futures refers to buying and selling commodities to be delivered in the future, usually bulk raw materials for industry and agriculture. For example, you can now buy and sell copper that will be delivered in 65438+ 10. If you don't really want to receive the goods, you just need to buy and sell them before the expiration date. Since it will be delivered in the future, now you only need to pay a little margin, usually 8%, so that125,000 yuan can be bought and sold. If you look right, you will make a big profit, if you look wrong, you will lose a lot. Of course, you can choose not to enlarge it. Now many newly-opened futures companies can open accounts as long as 1 or 20000 or 30000 yuan. 1 000 yuan can buy and sell soybeans, soybean meal, hard wheat, strong gluten wheat, fuel oil, etc. Enough practice. In 2003-2004, it was said that there was a teacher Chen in Zhejiang who made copper, ranging from 50,000 to 1 100 million. Of course, actually making money is far from easy! Personally, I think futures are better than stocks. First, futures are global commodities and global trends, which are difficult to manipulate, while stocks are always manipulated. It is often the banker who advocates staying with Zhuang all day. Do you really think you are smarter than a banker? Just like you play with a tractor. I am not only a farmer, but also can see your cards. I also fake cards and give false news. Do you think you can still beat me like this? Second, the mentality of futures is easier to grasp than that of stocks. 1 year, generally only two stocks. When the index fell, almost 100% of the stocks fell, but when the index rose, only about 1/3 of the stocks rose. It's not easy to buy newly rising stocks among 1000 stocks! Seeing other stocks go up, but mine doesn't, I can't help but change shares. Who knows that they often fall when buying and rise when selling, and their mentality is very bad! As for futures, as long as you hold 2-3 commodities, you will go long when it goes up, and short when it goes down. In this year, there is generally a big market of about 10, which is much more accurate without manipulating technical analysis, so that the mentality is much more stable.