For example, the financial business was given to Guangzhou. At that time, Grandpa Deng's circle had the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Shanghai's financial center ranks first in the country, and Beijing's position is unshakable. ...
The tax relief policy for enterprises in Nansha Free Trade Zone is far from Shenzhen Qianhai. ...
Only Guangzhou, which has business and commercial advantages, can continue to carry forward the burden. ...
The biggest problem in Guangzhou is the lack of integrity and scientificity in urban planning. Integrity is mainly to distinguish between the old city and the new city. From the national point of view, the protection of the old city in Guangzhou is still well done. We will, as always, continue to do it according to the principle of changing the old look into a new one, and make up our minds to fold a number of high-rise buildings over 20 meters, so that the vision of the old city will be more comfortable and the characteristics of the old Guangzhou will be more intense. Houses in new urban areas can be taller and denser, and look more fashionable and modern! Scientifically speaking, what are the main industries in Guangzhou? What are the positioning and characteristics of Guangzhou in China? Some are considered by the state, and some are considered by Guangzhou itself and then won over by the state. For example, the headquarters of many central enterprises are in Guangzhou. There may be only a few companies such as China Southern Power Grid, and few well-known private enterprises in Guangdong Province have their headquarters in Guangzhou. For example, Huawei is in Shenzhen, Gree is still in Zhongshan, and the headquarters economy of Guang 30 is a short board. However, the famous Canton Fair has been marginalized in publicity and the actual status of the country.
Guangzhou was originally the boss of Guangdong, and its urban population and land scale far exceeded that of Shenzhen, and its culture, education, medical care, health, commercial facilities and municipal transportation facilities were more developed than Shenzhen. In recent years, it has been overtaken by Shenzhen, and the gap is getting bigger and bigger. What is the biggest problem in Guangzhou?
The biggest problem is that Guangzhou is not the boss yet.
Mainly manifested in the city's development and industrial planning and layout with the surrounding cities in a competitive state, coordinated development is not enough. Foshan is originally an industrial city with manufacturing as the main industry, and the optimized layout of industrial structure can support Guangzhou's position as a financial, cultural and commercial center city. However, the current situation is that industry and real estate are in a competitive state, which makes Guangzhou's housing prices not high. The best example is that Shenzhen Huawei factory moved to Dongguan, but its headquarters and life are in Shenzhen. The development of Nansha New District pursues a large and comprehensive development, without coordinated development with the surrounding areas and industrial support from Shunde Zhongshan Industrial City. Living area is not like living area, and industrial area is not like industrial area. The level of urban landscape is not high, and the gap is getting bigger and bigger compared with the development of Qianhai and Houhai in Shenzhen. The construction of transportation facilities such as high-speed rail, airport and expressway only considers Guangzhou's own utilization, lacking the coordinated development of the Pearl River Delta and even Greater Bay Area. For example, all the high-speed rail lines are in neighboring cities, and the center stands in Guangzhou, which makes the factories, villagers' houses and real estate development buildings, railway viaducts and expressways around Guangzhou mixed together. It can be said that apart from the Pearl River New Town, the urban outlook of Guangzhou is not very good.
The scale of land use in Guangzhou is much larger than that in Shenzhen, but the threshold for talents to enter Guangzhou is higher than that in Shenzhen.
Guangzhou has three problems: 1. The original advantageous commerce and trade industry has not actively promoted the upgrading, that is, the interest relationship is complex, the competitiveness leading the forefront of China's commerce and trade has not been continuously blessed, and the import trade market has not been developed first (Shanghai robbed the "China Import Commodities Fair"), and its influence on world commerce and trade has gradually declined. 2. The goal of high-tech industry, high-tech industry and high-tech service industry has not been well positioned, and the territory is getting bigger and bigger, while emerging industries have not concentrated their advantages to develop and position. All districts and counties have also seized their own opportunities and are not competitive in the overall urban planning. Urban planning is talked about every day, but its implementation stops at paper documents. Many excellent business opportunities for development have been taken away by other cities. 3. There is a lack of innovative leadership at the leadership level in Guangzhou, and the main leaders are in charge of too much (the bottom is intertwined and the top support is not enough), and frequent adjustments also affect the effect of policy implementation. I feel that the leaders in Guangzhou are not as good as those in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Suggestions for Guangzhou: 1. Vigorously promote the upgrading of existing commerce and trade industries, focus on domestic trade, import and export, concentrate on planning and sorting out industries, speed up the survival of the fittest, strengthen supporting services and support for industries, be refined, strong and innovative, regain China's commerce and trade first, and strive to lead the world's commerce and trade. 2. Adjust the development direction of land industry as soon as possible and make rational use of existing resources. Xintuo real estate resources are mainly used for urban industrial planning and upgrading, rather than focusing on residential real estate. Accelerate the construction of convenient transportation, ease the flow of people in life, business and industry, make full use of the advantages of Guangzhou's large territory and many available venues, and open up development space for emerging industries to enter the market. 3. Strengthen the talent absorption policy, and suggest that talents above technical secondary school should enter the household unconditionally, and those above university should be given classified welfare treatment. Industrial upgrading and development must be fully guaranteed by talents at all levels. Without talents, even the best industrial policies cannot be well implemented. 4. Strive for more development policy support from the central government and Guangdong, improve the innovative leadership capacity building of municipal and district leaders, stabilize leadership and strengthen the implementation of urban planning, grasp the development direction, and continue to exert efforts to strive for landing and flowering. In short, there are not many serious injuries that restrict the development of Guangzhou. The key is to greatly improve their leadership, innovation and execution, so as to surpass Shenzhen and catch up with Beijing and Shanghai.
Guangzhou is very good, the capital of the Millennium, but it has made several mistakes:
1. The problem of industrial layout. Traditional industries, such as foreign trade, automobile industry and clothing, are very developed, but finance has been occupied by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and futures, gold and offshore RMB have not landed; The internet has not caught the end and can't afford to drive industrial talents; The traditional daily chemical industry almost went the wrong way in Shanghai, the new energy did not compete with Tesla, and the head enterprise headquarters economy also lost.
2. Guangzhou's business background is thick enough and there are enough talents in colleges and universities, which is very suitable for work and life. Too calm, too calm, no fireworks. It is a bit too hard for Shenzhen to grasp the land and adjust the industrial layout, and the industry draws away talents and young labor; The good cooperation between the provincial government and the government is a very good replacement and growth of the Gemini cycle.
Guangzhou pays too much taxes, and the government keeps the wealth in the hands of the people.
Since Guangzhou is the birthplace of WeChat, WeChat grew and developed in this soil of Guangzhou.
Continue to strengthen the engine of intelligent application, and make Guangzhou more convenient, beneficial and close to the people. Let Guangzhou attract innovative talents and constantly radiate youthful energy.
As the capital of the Millennium, Guangzhou has both glory and burden. The development of Guangzhou in recent 20 years is not bad, but the main problem is that it is not as fast as that of emerging cities such as Shenzhen. Mainly because of the heavy historical burden, we can't keep pace. Let me talk about some problems existing in Guangzhou's development in the past 20 years. Because they are thought of, there is no order.
First, the most important feeling that Guangzhou has given me is that the old interest groups are too large, which has led to Guangzhou's mainly safeguarding the interests of the old city in the past 20 years and basically being indifferent to the peripheral suburbs. In terms of subway, in the past 20 years, Guangzhou's dense subway lines were mainly concentrated in the old city. Although Guangzhou is now a subway in the whole region, and every district has subway lines, the convenience of suburban subways is not so good. First, the density of subway lines is relatively small, second, it is inconvenient to transfer, third, the subway lines in the old city are too dense and unnecessary, and the bus lines in the old city are also very developed. The old city is very expensive in the transformation and demolition of the old city. It is not cost-effective to continue urban construction in the old city, which has not pushed up the housing prices in the old city, but also aggravated the population gathering and congestion in the old city. In terms of education and medical care, good resources are also accumulating in the old city. In the past few years, good schools and hospitals have been scarce in a fast-developing new district like Huangpu, and the new construction has been slow and the density is not enough. Because transportation, education, medical care and other resources are still gathered in the old city, it is impossible to evacuate the population to the new city to make a big cake, and the economic development of Guangzhou will naturally not be great.
Second, Guangzhou intends to develop multiple economic functional zones. However, in recent years, whenever the construction of a new district is proposed, there are always some sarcastic voices saying that this is spreading a pie. These short-sighted and stupid views more or less influenced some decisions, which led to the emergence of the first question above. To know that Guangzhou is a very big city, it is very necessary for first-tier cities to develop multiple economic centers. More flowers are better. I hope that in the next five years, Guangzhou Sino-Singapore Knowledge City, Guangzhou Science City and Nansha Science City can develop smoothly according to the established goals, which will bring great impetus to Guangzhou's economic development. According to the development route of one district, three cities and thirteen nodes in Guangzhou, Guangzhou's future economy is full of hope. The key is to implement it according to the goal, instead of being stuck in the old city.
Third, the area of Guangzhou is more than three times that of Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a typical case of multi-center development, and Guangzhou has every opportunity to develop into a multi-center city. It is hoped that the new economic forces of IAB and NEM will develop rapidly in Guangzhou Zhongxin Knowledge City, Guangzhou Science City and Nansha Science City. Of course, the premise is to increase the investment of transportation, education and medical resources in these three new districts, increase the introduction of talents, and make the industry develop rapidly and the urban life in the new districts mature rapidly. This is almost equivalent to the effect of recreating three new Guangzhou.
Finally, it should be emphasized that the urban area of Guangzhou is very vast, and the old city only occupies a very, very small area of Guangzhou, which is not enough to radiate the vast administrative areas of Guangzhou and accelerate the development of multi-centers, which is beneficial to the whole of Guangzhou. The construction of the new city needs a little time to accumulate, and the government needs to continuously introduce resources such as industry, education and medical care into the new city. Only after all this can the new urban area mature, and then it will be the time for Guangzhou's comprehensive economic harvest.
Just now, I read several other answers, and some of them suggested that the planning of Guangzhou was not feasible and the development of Guangzhou and Foshan was not coordinated. I don't agree with this. I think Guangzhou is actually a drag on Guangzhou. In fact, in the past 20 years, Guangzhou has paid too much for the city of Guangfo (building bridges, roads and subways). What contribution has Foshan made to the city of Guangfo? Think for yourself (constantly selling land in Gai Lou and sucking the blood of Guangzhou talents and funds)? I love Guangzhou and Foshan, and hope that both cities will develop well, but I have seen too many cases where 1+ 1 is less than 2, so I hope that Guangzhou and Foshan will compete and develop together, instead of the so-called Guangfo city. There are still many places to be developed in Guangzhou's own city. The westward development in the past 20 years has actually delayed the development of Guangzhou's own cities. Foshan, on the other hand, is a little frustrated with Guangfo, and just wants to be closer to Guangzhou and sell land to Gai Lou. There are still many places to be developed in Foshan. Therefore, Guangzhou and Foshan have been urbanized for 20 years, and the effect is that both of them are not developing well. Foshan compares with Shenzhen and Dongguan. Compared with Foshan, the industrial value of Guangzhou does not have much advantage, so the development there is actually siphoned by Foshan. Again, I don't want to cause regional disputes. I love both Guangzhou and Foshan. I prefer to see these two cities compete, develop and make progress together.
Shenzhen's economy surpasses Guangzhou's. In my opinion, there are two main points.
First, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the stock market economy, you do industry, that is not as good as the stock market bubble, how much can the virtual economy of trading overwhelm the real economy?
For the second real estate development, the average house price in Shenzhen is definitely higher than that in Guangzhou. How many entities are compared with the market value pushed up by a pile of bricks and cement?
The above two points are my rough ideas. You can compare the export value of physical stores in Guangzhou and Shenzhen.
As well as the unclear positioning and division of Shenzhen and Shenzhen, it needs to be sorted out and clarified quickly.
The best relationship between Guangzhou and Shenzhen is competition and cooperation. Because of historical reasons, Guangzhou and Shenzhen lack the same goal, which leads to frequent internal friction. In particular, Shenzhen's regional influence and traffic have been repeatedly restricted, and the reaction of the people is even more sudden.
The implementation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area aims at benchmarking new york, San Francisco, Tokyo and other world-class big bays. , and defines the core engine position of Shenzhen, its own financial, scientific and technological, economic strength and ocean centre's maritime advantages, and objectively defines the development sequence planning with Guangzhou.
If Guangzhou can choose itself from the overall situation and give full play to its strengths, the biggest problem will be solved. At present, it is gratifying that the role of Shenzhen as a hub is becoming more and more significant. Whether it is Shenzhen-China or Shenzhen-Zhuhai, it can keep pace with Guangzhou, so as to reach the top of the world-class Dawan together.
Guangzhou has a large number of professional markets, scattered in every corner of the city. These specialized markets have contributed to Guangzhou's GDP, but they have also brought many problems to the city's fire protection, transportation and environment. Under the constant impact of the current Internet economy, how can the government take advantage of the opportunity of urban construction combined with the new layout to integrate, transform and upgrade, do a good job in top-level design, make good use of Guangzhou's position as a national transportation hub with both shipping ports, high-speed rail, important airports in the south and expressway networks extending in all directions, and combine the manufacturing advantages of Foshan and Dongguan in the surrounding Pearl River Delta, so as to keep its name as a thousand-year-old business capital and let the commercial industry continue to play the role of Guangzhou's important business card?