Great Wall Securities Co., Ltd. was established in Shenzhen in June 1995 1 1. The company now has a registered capital of 2.067 billion yuan. Shareholders are China Huaneng Group Corporation, Shenzhen Energy, China Merchants, China National Nuclear Corporation and other well-known large state-owned enterprise groups in China. The business scope of the company is to provide customers with all-round securities investment and financing services such as securities trading agent, securities issuance and underwriting, mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, financial consulting, asset management and securities consulting.
The company holds (shares in) Great Wall Fund Management Company and Jing Shun Great Wall Fund Management Company. The company has 24 sales outlets in 20 cities in China.
Extended data:
Securities are the general name of all kinds of economic rights and interests certificates, and also refer to specialized products, which are legal certificates used to prove that the holder enjoys certain rights and interests.
Securities mainly include capital security, currency securities and commodity securities. In a narrow sense, securities mainly refer to securities products in the securities market, including property market products such as stocks, debt market products such as bonds, and derivative market products such as stock futures, options and interest rate futures.
Securities are essentially civil rights with property attributes. The characteristic of securities is that civil rights are embodied in securities, so that rights are combined with securities, and rights are embodied in securities, that is, rights securitization.
It is a legal phenomenon in the form of securities in the way and process of rights holders exercising their rights, a social phenomenon of symbolization of investors' investment property, and a sign and result of developed social credit.
Securities must be associated with specific forms of expression.
In the development of securities, the earliest basic way to commend securities rights is paper, and the specific rights are expressed in words or graphics on special paper.
Therefore, securities are also called "documentary evidence" and "documentary evidence". However, with the rapid development of economy, especially the development of electronic technology and information network, paperless securities have appeared in modern society. Securities investors almost no longer own any securities in the form of physical coupons, and the number of securities they hold or the securities rights are recorded in the investor's account accordingly.
The development process from "paper securities" to "paperless securities" reveals the great differences between modern securities concepts and traditional securities concepts.
As a written document commending certain civil rights, securities have the following basic characteristics:
1. Securities are property rights.
Securities are documents of rights with property value. In modern society, people are not satisfied with the direct possession, use, income and disposal of wealth, but pay more attention to the ultimate domination and control of wealth, and securities, a new form of property, came into being.
Holding securities means that the holder has control over the property represented by securities, but this control is not direct control but indirect control.
For example, if a shareholder holds shares in a company, he/she will have control over the company's property according to the proportion of his/her shares in the total issued shares of the company. However, he/she cannot claim the right to directly possess, use, benefit and dispose of the property of a specific company, but can only enjoy the owner's right to benefit from the assets, the right to make major decisions and the right to choose managers in proportion.
In this sense, securities are the product of capital accumulation with the help of market economy and social credit development, and securities rights show the nature of property rights.
2. Securities are negotiable certificates of rights.
The vitality of securities lies in their liquidity. Traditional civil rights always face many obstacles when they are transferred. As far as civil property rights are concerned, it is unnecessary in nature because it does not involve personality and identity, but its transfer is a complex civil act.
For example, due to the civil rule of "relativity of creditor's rights", creditor's rights can be transferred as a form of property, but the creditor must inform the debtor when transferring the creditor's rights. This kind of transfer involving the interests of the three parties is inconvenient and fast because of the adjustment of legal norms.
However, once civil rights are securitized and property rights are divided into several shares of the same quality, creating a kind of "commodity with uniform specifications", then this kind of property transfer is no longer limited to the transfer between the transferor and the transferee according to the agreement, but is carried out in a wider range with higher frequency, even through the open market, thus forming a highly developed property transfer system.
Securities can be transferred many times to form circulation, and its function of avoiding risks can be realized by converting them into money. The liquidity of securities is the basis for the smooth development of the securities system.