Article 1 This Law is formulated for the purpose of promoting grain production, maintaining grain circulation order, ensuring effective grain supply, maintaining the sustainable development of grain industry and ensuring national food security.

Article 2 This Law is applicable to the production, circulation and consumption of grain in People's Republic of China (PRC).

The term "grain" as mentioned in this Law refers to grain and its finished grain, beans and potatoes; Grain circulation refers to the whole process from production to consumption, including acquisition, storage, transportation, processing, wholesale, retail, import and export and other activities.

Article 3 Grain is a special commodity related to the national economy and people's livelihood. The state adheres to the principle of realizing basic self-sufficiency in grain based on domestic conditions, implements a market regulation management system under macro-control for grain production, circulation and consumption activities, and maintains a basic balance between the total supply and demand of grain and a basically stable price.

Article 4 The state establishes a food security system with stable supply, sufficient reserves, strong regulation, efficient operation and safe quality.

The chief executive of the fifth provincial people's government is responsible for the food security work under the national macro-control.

The people's governments at the provincial level are responsible for the production, circulation, storage and market regulation of local grain, ensuring the supply of grain market, maintaining the order of grain market and ensuring the quality and safety of grain.

The State implements the accountability system for food safety assessment, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 6 The development and reform department of the State Council is responsible for the national grain balance and macro-control, formulating the national medium-and long-term grain security plan, studying and putting forward policy suggestions on grain production, circulation and consumption, compiling the grain import and export total plan and organizing its implementation.

The state administrative department of grain studies and puts forward the national macro-control of grain, total balance, medium-and long-term planning of grain circulation and strategic suggestions for the development of modern grain circulation industry, is responsible for the management and guidance of grain circulation industry, organizes the implementation of grain circulation policies and measures, and undertakes specific work such as national macro-control of grain circulation, management of central grain reserves, grain circulation statistics, monitoring and early warning and emergency response.

The administrative department of agriculture in the State Council is responsible for guiding grain production, organizing the implementation of policies and measures to promote the development of grain production, enhancing the comprehensive grain production capacity and improving the level of grain production.

Other departments in the State Council are responsible for the work related to food security within their respective responsibilities.

Article 7 The grain administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall be responsible for the industry management and guidance of grain circulation in the local area, manage local grain reserves, implement grain monitoring, early warning and emergency response, ensure grain supply and maintain market order.

Eighth grain industry organizations should strengthen industry self-discipline and service, and maintain the order of the grain market.

Chapter II Grain Production

Article 9 The state shall strengthen the overall planning for the construction of grain production capacity, build a stable commodity grain production base, and timely develop reserve production areas with resource advantages and potential for increasing production on the premise of protecting the ecology.

The people's governments at or above the county level shall plan grain production according to the conditions of ecology, water resources, agricultural climate resources and relevant state plans.

Article 10 The state implements the strictest farmland protection system and water resources management system, and establishes and improves the target responsibility system for farmland and water resources protection.

People's governments at all levels should take measures such as establishing a basic farmland protection fund system and a cultivated land protection compensation system to ensure the number of cultivated land and basic farmland determined by the state and stabilize the grain planting area; Strengthen the protection and management of water resources, develop water-saving agriculture, and improve the water security and efficiency of grain production.

Article 11 People's governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation and water conservancy, transform low-and medium-yield fields, build high-standard farmland to ensure drought and flood, and improve food production conditions.

Article 12 The state protects the germplasm resources of grain crops and supports the breeding, production, renewal and popularization of improved varieties.

The scientific research, experiment, production, sale, import and export of genetically modified food seeds shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state. No unit or individual may apply transgenic technology to major grain varieties without authorization.

Thirteenth relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the quality monitoring of air, soil and irrigation water in grain producing areas.

Units and individuals that cause pollution to the grain production environment shall take timely measures to control and repair it.

Article 14 The State shall strengthen the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation systems for grain production, such as flood control and drought relief, pest and disease control, and agro-meteorological disaster prevention.

Article 15 The state encourages and supports the research, innovation, protection and application of grain production technology, and improves the level and quality of grain yield per unit area.

Article 16 The State encourages and supports the development, production and use of safe, efficient, environmentally friendly and economical pesticides, fertilizers, agricultural films and advanced, energy-saving and applicable agricultural machinery.

Article 17 The State shall establish a grain production support system, and increase its support in terms of capital investment, industrial policy and development planning. Focus on supporting major grain producing areas and counties to develop grain production and improve the level of economic and social development.

Major grain-producing areas and counties should actively develop grain production and maintain a certain grain transfer rate. The production and marketing balance area and the main sales area should stabilize and improve the level of food self-sufficiency in the region.

Article 18 The State shall establish and improve the grain production subsidy and reward system and price support system for key areas and key grain varieties, support specialized grain farmers to develop grain production, and protect the enthusiasm of grain producers to grow grain.

The state guides and encourages moderate scale production of grain.

Chapter III Grain Circulation and Processing

Article 19 The state cultivates and develops a unified, open and competitive grain circulation system, and it is strictly forbidden to block areas where grain circulates. The state establishes a unified and standardized grain auction trading system, strengthens the construction of grain purchase, wholesale and retail markets, and standardizes the development of grain futures trading.

Article 20 Operators engaged in grain purchasing activities other than potatoes shall meet the following conditions and register with the administrative department for industry and commerce after obtaining permission from the administrative department for grain:

(1) It has necessary operating funds;

(2) Having necessary grain storage facilities;

(3) Having corresponding food quality inspection and storage capabilities;

(4) It has good business management and reputation, and has no record of illegal business operation.

The state implements the system of annual examination of grain purchase qualifications.

Twenty-first operators engaged in grain purchase activities shall implement the national grain purchase policy, quality and safety standards and the grain purchase voucher system, and shall not harm the legitimate rights and interests of grain producers and national interests.

The grain purchase voucher system shall be formulated by the state grain administration department in conjunction with relevant departments.

Twenty-second operators engaged in grain storage activities shall meet the following conditions and file with the local grain administrative department:

(1) Having a fixed business place;

(2) Having facilities and equipment suitable for warehousing activities;

(3) Having qualified technicians for grain inspection and storage.

The provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not apply to the storage activities of potato and grain producers for their own use or sale.

Twenty-third grain operators engaged in grain storage activities shall implement the national grain storage standards and technical specifications to ensure the quality and safety of stored grain.

Article 24 The state guides the rational processing of grain and the comprehensive utilization of by-products, and improves the grain processing output and resource utilization rate. On the basis of ensuring the safety of rations, feed grains and grain crops, food processing with grain as raw materials should be moderately developed.

The state implements the examination and approval system for newly built or expanded grain deep processing projects with corn, wheat and rice as raw materials; According to the needs of macro-control, the grain consumption scale of grain deep processing enterprises can be limited.

Twenty-fifth operators engaged in food processing activities shall obtain the production license of the quality supervision department according to law. Before making a production license, the quality supervision department shall obtain the consent of the administrative department of food at the same level.

The administrative department of food shall evaluate food security from the aspects of industrial layout, raw grain supply, processing scale and rational utilization of food resources.

Twenty-sixth operators engaged in grain processing activities shall not have the following acts:

(a) using moldy raw grain for processing;

(two) the use of pesticide residues, mycotoxins and heavy metals and other pollutants exceeding the standard of raw grain for processing;

(three) the use of additives in violation of regulations;

(four) other acts that affect the quality of food.

Twenty-seventh operators engaged in grain purchase, wholesale and retail activities shall not have the following acts:

(1) fabricating and spreading false information to disrupt market order;

(2) colluding with each other to manipulate market prices;

(3) Malicious hoarding to drive up prices;

(four) to raise or lower the price in disguised form by means of raising or lowering the level;

(five) short weight, adulteration, shoddy;

(6) monopolizing the market or engaging in unfair competition;

(seven) other acts in violation of state regulations.

Article 28 means of transport and packaging materials for grain shall conform to national standards and technical specifications, and contaminated means of transport or packaging materials shall not be used to transport or package grain.

Article 29 The State applies quota management to the import and export of grain, and the specific measures shall be formulated by the development and reform department of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

Thirtieth people's governments at all levels should strengthen the planning of grain circulation infrastructure, rational layout and scientific management of grain storage, logistics, markets and other facilities. The construction of grain circulation facilities shall conform to the standards and technical specifications for grain engineering construction.

Grain storage, logistics, markets and other facilities built with government funds shall not be disposed of or changed for use without the approval of the state or provincial grain administrative departments.

Article 31 grain operators and feed and industrial grain enterprises engaged in grain purchase, storage, processing and sales shall establish grain business accounts and submit true and complete data and information to the local grain administrative departments in accordance with regulations.

Chapter IV Food Consumption and Saving

Article 32 The State advocates grain conservation, encourages propaganda and supervision by public opinion on grain conservation, scientific use of grain and healthy consumption, and raises the awareness of the whole society of cherishing and saving grain.

Article 33 The State encourages and supports basic research and applied research on grain protection, promotes the application of new technologies, new processes and new equipment, eliminates backward production capacity and reduces grain losses.

Thirty-fourth grain producers and operators should strengthen management in grain harvest, purchase, storage, processing, transportation and sales, and save grain.

Chapter V Grain Quality and Safety

Article 35 The State establishes and improves the system of food quality and safety standards and technical specifications.

Grain producers and operators shall engage in grain production and operation activities in accordance with laws, regulations, food quality and safety standards and technical specifications.

Article 36 The State implements the grain quality inspection system, regulates the inspection, recording, issuing certificates and obtaining certificates in the production, purchase, storage, processing, transportation, sales, import and export of grain, and establishes and improves the grain quality traceability system.

Thirty-seventh grain producers should use chemical fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural films and other products scientifically and reasonably to prevent the pollution of grain cultivated land.

Encourage and support grain producers to improve the conditions of grain harvesting, drying and storage to ensure good quality of grain after harvest.

It is forbidden to discharge or dump toxic and harmful wastewater, waste gas and solid waste into grain producing areas.

Article 38 Food business operators shall conduct food quality inspection and keep records.

Article 39 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, according to their respective responsibilities, establish a food quality and safety monitoring and spot check system and organize its implementation.

Any unit or individual who discovers food pollution shall report to the local authorities in a timely manner.

Article 40 When local people's governments at various levels find regional grain pollution, they should strengthen the monitoring of the contaminated grain, and can take measures such as compulsory inspection, warning announcement, intervention in purchasing, classified storage and directional disposal.

Measures for the intervention, purchase and disposal of contaminated grain shall be formulated by the relevant departments of the State Council.

Chapter VI Grain Regulation and Reserve

Article 41 The state implements a unified system of investigation, statistics, monitoring, early warning and information release for grain production, circulation, consumption and the balance between supply and demand.

Article 42 The state adjusts the surplus and shortage of domestic grain varieties through import and export according to the domestic grain supply and demand situation and the needs of macro-control.

Article 43 The State shall establish an interest compensation mechanism for major grain producing areas, and support and encourage the establishment of stable cooperative relations between major grain producing areas and major selling areas.

Article 44 When the grain price has undergone major changes or is likely to undergo major changes, the state may take measures such as price intervention, protective purchasing and storage, restriction of purchasing and reserve throughput to maintain the basic stability of the grain market price.

Article 45 The state practices a central and local grain reserve system.

Grain reserves are mainly used to deal with major natural disasters or other emergencies, as well as to adjust the balance between grain supply and demand, ensure market supply, and keep grain prices basically stable. The central and local grain reserves should maintain a reasonable scale, and be connected and supplemented with each other in functional orientation, variety structure and geographical layout.

Measures for the administration of grain reserves shall be formulated by the State Council.

Article 46 The storage scale, variety and layout of central grain reserves shall be proposed by the development and reform department of the State Council and the state grain administration department jointly with relevant departments and submitted to the State Council for approval. The purchase and sale plan of central grain reserves is proposed by the state grain administration department and issued after approval by the development and reform department and the financial department of the State Council.

Without the approval of the State Council, no unit or individual may use the central grain reserves without authorization.

Article 47 The state grain administration department shall supervise and inspect the quantity, quality and storage safety of central grain reserves. According to the needs of the supervision of central grain reserves, vertical supervision institutions shall be established, or local grain administrative departments shall be entrusted to supervise and inspect the central grain reserves within their respective jurisdictions. Local people's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall provide support and assistance in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Forty-eighth local grain reserve scale standards shall be formulated by the State Council, and the specific quantity, variety and layout shall be determined by the provincial people's government.

Local grain reserves shall maintain a certain proportion of finished grain.

Article 49 The State recognizes the qualifications of grain reserve storage enterprises. An enterprise undertaking the storage of grain reserves shall obtain the qualification for storage of grain reserves.

Grain purchasing and storage enterprises shall manage grain reserves in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and shall not use grain reserves for commercial operations or engage in other activities in violation of state grain policies and regulations.

Article 50 The purchase and sale of policy grain and the rotation of grain reserves shall be conducted in public in the manner prescribed by the state.

Article 51 A grain operator engaged in purchasing, storing, processing and selling policy grain shall not take the price difference and financial subsidies by illegal means, and shall not obstruct or delay delivery.

Article 52 The State shall establish a system of minimum inventory and maximum inventory for grain operators.

Grain operators engaged in grain purchase, processing and sales activities shall fulfill the obligation of not less than the minimum inventory when the grain market is oversupplied and the price drops sharply; When the grain market is in short supply and the price rises a lot, it shall fulfill the obligation of not exceeding the maximum inventory.

Fifty-third new or merger of domestic enterprises engaged in food production and business activities, involving national food security, should be reviewed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

Article 54 The relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall investigate and deal with unfair competition and monopolistic behaviors in the grain industry according to law, protect fair competition in the market, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of grain producers, operators and consumers and social and public interests.

Article 55 The State shall establish a food emergency management system with unified leadership, responsibility at different levels and territorial management as the mainstay.

People's governments at or above the county level shall formulate emergency plans for grain and be responsible for organizing their implementation.

Fifty-sixth after the start of the grain emergency plan, the relevant units and individuals shall obey the grain emergency arrangement and scheduling.

The people's governments at or above the county level shall give reasonable compensation to the relevant units and individuals for the losses caused by the emergency arrangements and dispatching of grain.

Fifty-seventh people's governments at all levels should strengthen the construction of grain storage facilities, logistics and transportation, emergency treatment and supply outlets.

Fifty-eighth transport enterprises should give priority to ensuring the emergency, reserve and production and marketing cooperation of grain transportation.

Article 59 The state guarantees the demand for food rations of people in need and the supply of special food in ethnic minority areas.

Chapter VII Support and Development of Grain Industry

Article 60 People's governments at all levels should gradually increase investment in grain production and circulation industries to support the stable development of the grain industry.

Article 61 The state implements the grain risk fund system, reasonably determines the scale and use of the grain risk fund according to the state's financial situation and macro-control needs, supports grain production and circulation, and stabilizes the grain market.

The grain risk fund should be earmarked.

Article 62 The state implements a tax support policy to promote the development of the grain industry, and grain operators who meet the prescribed conditions enjoy tax preferences according to law.

Article 63 The state guides and supports various financial institutions to provide qualified grain producers and operators with financial services such as credit funds.

Policy banks shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, ensure the supply of credit funds needed for grain purchase and business activities.

Article 64 The state establishes and improves the grain production insurance system and gives support to the grain production insurance.

Article 65 People's governments at all levels shall cultivate and develop specialized cooperative organizations for grain production and circulation, encourage and support the industrialized operation of grain, and support the development of socialized services such as grain technology popularization and quality inspection.

Article 66 The State shall increase investment in grain science and technology, strengthen basic and public welfare research in the field of grain, and encourage and support the development and popularization of grain application technology.

Article 67 The state encourages and supports the development of modern grain logistics such as bulk, bulk transportation, bulk storage and bulk unloading, and supports the adoption of advanced technology and equipment to improve the efficiency of grain circulation.

Chapter VIII Supervision and Inspection

Article 68 Food production and marketing activities and their parties shall accept supervision and inspection according to law.

The relevant departments of the people's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect food production and business activities according to law.

The state establishes a comprehensive coordination mechanism for food supervision and inspection.

Article 69 The administrative department of grain shall, in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and regulations, supervise and inspect the following matters:

(a) grain purchase, storage and transportation activities;

(two) the purchase, storage, transportation and sales of policy grain;

(three) the implementation of the national grain circulation statistics system;

(four) the quality and safety of grain purchase, storage, transportation and raw grain sales.

Article 70 The state establishes a system for inspecting grain stocks, and the grain administrative department shall inspect the grain stocks jointly with relevant departments.

Article 71 The administrative department for industry and commerce shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, supervise and inspect the acts of disrupting market order in grain sales activities and the quality and safety in the wholesale and retail of finished grain.

Seventy-second quality supervision departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, supervise and inspect the quality and safety of grain processing and import and export activities.

Article 73 The competent price department shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, supervise and inspect the price violations in grain circulation activities.

Seventy-fourth other departments in the State Council shall, in accordance with the division of responsibilities, supervise and inspect the production, circulation and consumption of grain.

Seventy-fifth people's governments at or above the county level may take the following measures in the supervision and inspection activities of food, industry and commerce, quality supervision, price and other relevant departments:

(1) Entering the site for inspection;

(two) to consult and copy the relevant information and documents;

(three) to investigate the relevant units and personnel to understand the relevant situation;

(four) sealing up and detaining tools and equipment that do not meet the food quality and safety standards, illegally use additives, and illegally produce or operate or be contaminated;

(five) to seal up places engaged in illegal food business activities.

Article 76 The people's government at a higher level shall supervise the work of the people's government at a lower level in protecting cultivated land and water resources, developing grain production, implementing a grain reserve system, responding to food emergencies, ensuring food supply, quality and safety, and supervising the grain market, and incorporate them into the government performance appraisal system.

Article 77 Any unit or individual has the right to report acts that violate the provisions of this Law. The relevant departments shall promptly investigate and deal with it according to law, and keep confidential the informants.

Chapter IX Legal Liability

Article 78 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, arbitrarily changes the agricultural use or basic farmland use of land and pollutes the food production environment shall be punished by the departments of agriculture, land and resources, environmental protection and water conservancy in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations.

Article 79 Whoever engages in grain purchasing activities without approval shall be confiscated by the administrative department of grain; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 1 times or more and 5 times or less of the value of illegally purchased grain shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Those who engage in food processing activities without permission shall be punished by the quality supervision department in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.

Article 80 Where a grain purchase license is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the administrative department of grain, the grain purchase license shall be revoked, and the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 81 Anyone who violates the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 21, the first paragraph of Article 22 and Article 23 of this Law shall be ordered by the grain administrative department to make corrections, given a warning and may be fined 6,543.8+0,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, the grain purchase license shall be suspended or revoked, and the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce.

Article 82 Those who engage in deep processing of grain with corn, wheat and rice as raw materials without approval shall be ordered by the examination and approval authority to make corrections.

If a grain deep-processing enterprise violates the national macro-control policy and fails to implement the provisions on the scale of grain use, the grain administrative department shall order it to make corrections and confiscate its illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 1 times but not more than 5 times the value of illegal use of grain shall be imposed.

Article 83 In case of violation of the provisions of Article 28 of this Law, the administrative department of grain shall seal up the contaminated grain and supervise the directional treatment; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 200 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

Article 84 Anyone who violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 30 of this Law shall be ordered by the state or provincial grain administrative department to restore the original state or use it within a time limit. If it cannot be restored, it shall be rebuilt in another place within a time limit or pay the price equivalent to the reconstruction, and the illegal income shall be confiscated; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 85 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 31 of this Law shall be ordered by the grain administrative department to make corrections and given a warning; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of less than 200,000 yuan may be imposed, the grain purchase license shall be suspended or revoked, and the business license shall be revoked by the administrative department for industry and commerce.

Article 86 Anyone who violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 12, the first and third paragraphs of Article 26, Article 27 and Article 37 of this Law shall be punished by the departments of agriculture, quality supervision, food, industry and commerce, price, water conservancy and environmental protection in accordance with the relevant provisions.

Article 87 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 38 of this Law shall be ordered by the grain administrative department to make corrections and given a warning; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 200 thousand yuan shall be imposed.

Article 88 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 46 of this Law, uses the central grain reserves without authorization shall be confiscated by the state grain administration department, and a fine of not less than/kloc-0 but not more than 5 times the value of the grain used without authorization shall be imposed; Cancel the storage qualification of central grain reserves; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 89 Anyone who violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 49 of this Law shall be ordered by the grain administrative department to make corrections and given a warning; If the circumstances are serious, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than 5 times the grain value/kloc-0 shall be imposed, and the qualification of grain storage shall be cancelled; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 90 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 50 of this Law shall be ordered by the grain administrative department to make corrections and given a warning; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of 200 thousand yuan shall be imposed; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 91 Anyone who violates the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 52 of this Law shall be ordered by the administrative department of grain to make corrections and given a warning; If the circumstances are serious, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall impose a fine of more than 5 times the minimum grain value 1 times, revoke the grain purchase license and revoke the business license.

Article 92 An operator whose grain purchase license has been revoked and whose reserve grain storage qualification has been cancelled may not apply for the license again within three years from the date of the decision on punishment.

Ninety-third grain operators engaged in the purchase, storage, processing, transportation and sales of policy grain violate the national policies and relevant regulations, and the administrative department of grain shall order them to make corrections and confiscate their illegal income; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 5 times the grain value/kloc-0 shall be imposed, and it shall not engage in policy grain business activities within three years; Illegal arbitrage of price difference and financial subsidies shall be confiscated by the financial department; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 94 If government departments and their staff accept or demand bribes, engage in malpractices for selfish ends or neglect their duties, or illegally interfere with the normal business activities of grain operators when implementing administrative licensing, supervision and inspection, they shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Chapter X Supplementary Provisions

Article 95 In this Law, the meanings of the following terms are:

Raw grain refers to grain that has not been ground after harvest, as well as beans and potatoes.

Cereals refer to wheat, rice, corn and miscellaneous grains.

Potatoes refer to sweet potatoes and potatoes.

Finished grain refers to the products formed by grinding grains such as rice and flour.

Grain purchase refers to the activity of purchasing grain directly from grain producers for sale, processing or as feed and industrial raw materials.

Grain processing refers to the activity of converting raw grain into finished grain through milling.

Grain deep processing refers to the activity of processing and transforming raw grain or primary processed grain products for more than two times by chemical, physical and biological methods, so that their chemical properties and molecular structure change and new products are formed.

Grain operators refer to legal persons, individual industrial and commercial households and other economic organizations engaged in grain purchase, sale, storage, transportation, processing, import and export.

Policy grain refers to the grain purchased, stored, processed and sold by the government designated or entrusted by grain operators, and given financial and monetary policy support.

Grain emergency refers to the situation that the grain market fluctuates greatly due to major natural disasters or other reasons, such as snapping up, out of stock and sharp price increase.

Article 96 This Law is applicable to the production, circulation and consumption of edible vegetable oils and oilseeds.

Article 97 This Law shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.